THE IMPACT OF USER-GENERATED CONTENT ON PURCHASING INTENTION OF TRAVEL PRODUCT
Keywords:
User Generated Content (UGC), attitudes, perceived credibility, purchase intentionsAbstract
The upsurge of social media has permitted one and all to share their purchase and consuming experiences, including the usage of travel products. The study’s objective is to observe if a user’s attitude toward UGC and UGC impacts their purchase intention for a travel product. Questionnaires were distributed online to 233 people over 18 who had seen at least one travel product review. The data were analyzed using factor analysis and regressions. The data show that attitudes and perceived credibility impact purchase intentions, but user activities do not only influence purchase intentions for travel products. UGC often contains information and suggestions, and strategies for using travel products. Findings from this study are projected to extend the literature on UGC and give assistances to marketers and online tour operators.
References
Ajzen, I. &. (2013). The Influence of Attitudes on Behavior. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, Ajzen, Icek, & Fishbein, M. (2013). The Influence of Attitudes on Behavior. Journal 53(9), 1689–1699. doi:Ajzen, Icek, & Fishbein, M. (2013). The Influence of Attitudes on Behavior. Jou https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Ajzen, I. (2008). Consumer attitudes and behaviour. . Handbook of consumer psychology, 525-548. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Icek_Ajzen/publication/264000611_Consumer_ attitudes_and_behavior/links/0a85 e53c7d49b08fb6000000.pdf
Bae, S. &. (2011). Product type and consumers’ perception of online consumer reviews. . Electronic Markets, 21(4), 255-266. doi:Bae, S., & Lee, T. (2011). Product type and consumers’ percept https:// doi.org/10.1007/s12525-011-0072-0
Bahtar, A. Z. (2016). The impact of User–Generated Content (UGC) on product reviews towards online purchasing–A conceptual framework. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 337-342. doi:Bahtar, A. Z., & Muda, M. (2016). The impact of User–Generated Content (UGC) on product reviews towards online purchasing–A https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212- 5671(16)30134-4
Bella A. (2018). Retrieved from marketeers.com: http://marketeers.com/seperti-apa-perilaku-konsumen kecantikan-indonesia/
Chen, Y. &. (2008). Online consumer review: Word-of-mouth as a new element of marketing communication mix. Management science. doi:https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0810 7. Chrisbiyanto, A. (2017). Retrieved from https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/1225856/34/pasar kosmetik-indonesia-10-besar-dunia-1501531391
Christodoulides, G. J. (2012). Memo to marketers: Quantitative evidence for change: How user generated content really affects brands. Journal of advertising research, 52(1), 53-64. doi:Christodoulides, G., Jevons, C., & Bonhomme, J. (2012). Memo to marketers: Quantitative evidence for change: How user-generated content re https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR- 52-1-000-000
Daugherty, T. E. (2008). Exploring consumer motivations for creating user-generated content. Journal of interactive advertising. doi:Daugherty, T., Eastin, M. S., & Bright, L. (2008). Exploring consumer motivations for creating user-gener https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(96)02613-9
Digital. (2019). We Are Social & Hootsuite. Retrieved from https://es.slideshare.net/DataReportal/ digital-2019-argentina-january-2019-v01?from_action=save
Erdogan, B. Z.-3. (1999). Celebrity endorsement: A literature review. Journal of marketing management. Journal of marketing management. doi:Erdogan, B. Z. (1999). Celebrity endorsement: A literature https://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870379
Ferraz, S. B. (2017). Green products: A cross-cultural study of attitude, intention and purchase behavior. Ferraz, S. B., Buhamra, C., Laroche, M., & Veloso, A. R. (2017). Green products: A cross-cultural study of attitude, intention and p RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie. doi:Ferraz, S. B., Buhamra, C., Laroche, M., & Veloso, A. R. (2017). Green products: A cro https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712017/
administraca
Flahive E. (2017). mind-blowing- youtube-facts-figures-statistics-2017. Retrieved from http:// videonitch.com/2017/12/13/36-mind-blowing- youtube-facts-figures-statistics-2017-re-post/ 14. Fox, A. K. (2018). Selfie-marketing: exploring narcissism and self-concept in visual user-generated content on social media. Fox, A. K., Bacile, T. J., Nakhata, C., & Weible, A. (2018). Selfie-marketi Journal of Consumer Marketing, 35(1), 11-21. doi:Fox, A. K., Bacile, T. J., Nakhata, C., & Weible, A. (2018). Selfie-marketing: expl https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-03-2016-1752
Hagander, A., & Rúnarsdóttir, M. (2016). The Online Consumer Decision Journey in the Cosmetic Industry. Retrieved from http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8887123/file/8887125.pdf 16. Haridakis, P. &. (2009). Social interaction and co-viewing with YouTube: Blending mass communication reception and social connection. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 53(2), 317-335. doi:Haridakis, P., & Hanson, G. (2009). Social interaction and co-viewing with YouTube: Blending mass communication reception and social connection. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838150902908270 17. Hennig-Thurau, T. G. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer- opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet? Journal of interactive marketing, 18(1), 38-52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073
Hesmondhalgh, D. (2010). User-generated content, free labour and the cultural industries. ephemera. pp. 10(3/4), 267-284. doi:Hesmondhalgh, D. (2010). User-generated content, free lhttps://doi. org/10.4337/9781781008003.00026
Hung, K. L. (2011). Interpersonal trust and platform credibility in a Chinese multibrand online community. Journal of Advertising, 40(3), 99-112. doi:Hung, K., Li, S. Y., & Tse, D. K. (2011). Interpersonal trust and platform credibility in a Chinese multib https://doi.org/10.2753/JOA0091-3367400308
Johnson, T. J. (2004). Wag the blog: How reliance on traditional media and the Internet influence credibility perceptions of weblogs among blog users. Johnson, T. J., & Kaye, B. K. (2004). Wag the blog: How reliance on traditional media and the Internet influence credibility perceptions of weblogs among blog users. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, pp. 81(3), 622-642. doi:Johnson, T. J., & Kaye, B. K. (2004). Wag the blog: How reliance on traditional media and the Internet influence credibility perceptions of weblogs a https://doi.org/10.1177/107769
Jonas, J. R. (2010). Source credibility of company-produced and user-generated content on the internet: An exploratory study on the Filipino youth. Philippine Management Review. Retrieved from https:// www.tmc.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pmr/article/view/1927
Keller, K. L. (1987). Effects of quality and quantity of information on decision effectiveness. Journal of consumer research, 14(2), 200-213. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/209106
Liu, C. A. (2000). Design quality of websites for electronic commerce: Fortune 1000 webmasters’ evaluations. Electronic Markets, 10(2), 120-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10196780050138173 24. Milhinhos, P. R. (2015). The impact of content marketing on attitudes and purchase intentions of online shoppers: the case videos & tutorials and user-generated content (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/16054
Mir, I. A. (2013). Factors affecting consumer attitudes and intentions toward user-generated product content on YouTube. Management & Marketing. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy. library.uq.edu.au/docview/1503088220?
Mitchell, A. A. (1981). Are product attribute beliefs the only mediator of advertising effects on brand attitude? . Journal of marketing research, 18(3), 318-332. doi:Mitchell, A. A., & Olson, J. C. (1981). Are product attribute beliefs the only mediator of advertising eff https://doi. org/10.1177/002224378101800306
Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of advertising,, 19(3),39-52. doi:Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived exp https:// doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191
Paquette, H. (2013). Social media as a marketing tool: a literature review. doi: https://doi. org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6064- 7.ch011
Pumpuang, P. (2007). Identifying opinion leaders to promote behavior change. Health Education & Behavior, 34(6), 881-896. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198106297855. Health Education & Behavior.
Shao, G. (2009). Understanding the appeal of user-generated media: a uses and gratification perspective. Internet research, 19(1), 7-25. doi:Shao, G. (2009). Understanding the appeal of user-generated media: a usehttps://doi.org/10.1108/10662240910927795
Shulga, L. V. (2018). Factors affecting willingness to participate in consumer generated advertisement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, ,74,214-223. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijhm.2018.05.004
Tidwell, L. C. (2002). Computer‐mediated communication effects on disclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations: Getting to know one another a bit at a time. Human communication research, 28(3), 317-348.
Valente, T. W. (2007). Identifying opinion leaders to promote behavior change. Health Education & Behavior, 34(6), 881-896. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198106297855
Van Dijck, J. (2009). Users like you? Theorizing agency in user-generated content. . media, culture & society, 31(1), 41-58.
Verhellen, Y. D. (2013). Consumer responses to brands placed in Youtube movies: the effect of prominence and celebrity endorser expertise. Journal of electronic commerce research., 14(4), 287-303. 36. Wang, C. (2015). Do People Purchase What They Viewed from Youtube? Retrieved from https:// diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3A253059/
Yang, Z. C. (2005). Development and validation of an instrument to measure user perceived service quality of information presenting web portals. Information & management. Information & management, Yang, Z., Cai, S., Zhou, Z., & Zhou, N. (2005). Development and validation of an instrument to measure user perceived service quality of information 42(4), 575-589. doi:Yang, Z., Cai, S., Zhou, Z., & Zhou, N. (2005). Development and validation of an instrument to measure user perceived service quality of information https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2013.03.001
Yeo, T. D. (2010). Modeling personality influences on youtube usage. In Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and social media.