Empirical Study of Female Workers of Informal Sectors in Delhi and Their Work Profile

Authors

  • Rachita Rana Director and Professor, IITM, GGSIP University, New Delhi Author

Keywords:

Women workers, informal sector, work profile

Abstract

There has been increasing informalization of  activities through well-established linkages  between formal and informal activities and  organized and unorganized sector. For faster  growth and inclusiveness there has to be emphasis  on the informal sector and its development  specially women through addressing needs of  skill, technology, dignity of workforce, social  security, infrastructure and marketing. A clear  policy is imperative for non-agricultural jobs  engaging female workers with emphasis on  quality of jobs. This paper describes the profile  like nature of work, industry of work, working  conditions, hours of work, work related benefits.  Secondly, it also estimates the persistence of  Informality in female workers of the informal  sector. The study has adopted a descriptive  method of research and investigational approach  with sample size of 359 respondents. The paper  brings forward that in the informal sector of  Delhi, self-employment among female workers  belonging to adolescence and as adult women  workers remains the main choice of the work As  far as working hours are concerned the younger  females work longer durations as compared to  women more than 19 years as they are engaged  in taking care of children, sick adults, domestic  chores, etc. Despite working at home, they seek  gainful engagement in the informal sectors as  per the time they could devote to contributing  to the family economically. Poverty, inadequate  family income, meeting demands of bad habits  of male members, tradition for women to work  is the major persisting reasons for their working  in the informal sector. 

References

Banerjee, S ., 1979 : ‘ Child Labour in India’, A review with the case studies of the Brick making and Embroidery Industry, Anti Slavery Society,Child Labour series,Report No. -2 .

Bhatt, Ela, “The Invisibility of Home-based Work: The case of Piece rate Workers in India”, in Andrea Menefee Singh and Anita Kelles – Viitanen (Eds.), “ Invisible Hands: Women in Home-based Production, sage Publications, New Delhi, 1987.

Delhi Commission for Women, “Women Work Gainfully Employed in the Urban Unorganized Sector: A Study of Delhi.”, New Delhi, 1999.

Deshmukh, I, “Floating Migration in Delhi”, in “ Urbanization in Asia and the Far East. Hauser (ed.), UNESCO, 1956.

Dhawan Himanshi, “The Hidden Half” Times of India, Tuesday March 8th,2011. 6. Jaffe A.J and Stewart, O.D, “ Manpower Resources and Utilization: A Principle of working Force Analysis”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York, 1951, p. 14.

Jawa, Rachita, “ Girl Child Labour”, Manak Publications, New Delhi 2000. 8. Manohar, Murali K and Shoba V, “ Maid Servants: Case Study”, in Manohar, Murali K (Ed.), “ Socio Economic status of Indian Women”, seema Publications, 1983.

Mehrotra, Santosh, “Informal Employment Trends in the Indian Economy: Persistent Informality, but Growing Positive Development”, Working Paper No 254, International Labour Office, 2019. 10. Mohan, Kumud, “ Migrant Labourers as Gender Victims”, Grass Roots, March 2001, p.5. 11. Mortara, G., “ Note on the Definition of Economically Active Population”, Proceedings of the World Population Conference, Belgrade, vol. 3, 1954, p 783.

Mukherji, S., “Mechanism of Under development, Labour Migration and Planning strategies in India”, Calcutta, India Prajana, 1981, p. 190.

Pal, Chaitali, “Informal Sector and the Women: Experiences of Delhi Construction Workers”, Women Link, 6 (4), Oct – Dec, 2000.

Pathare, Suresh, “Struggle for Legislative Protection: A Case Study of Domestic Workers”, Women Link, Oct – Dec 2001.

Rajasekhar d, Suchitra JY and Manjula R,” Women workers in urban informal employment: The status of Agarbathi and garment workers in Karnataka”, The Indian journal of Labour Economics, volume 50, no. 4, 2007.

Rana Rachita, “Working Women in Informal Urban Economy”, Sunrise Publication, New Delhi, 2009. 17. Rana Rachita, “ Role of Women Working in the Unorganized sector in the Inter Generation Transmission of Poverty: A pragmatic Study of Metropolitan City Of delhi”, Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi, 2016. 18. Rao, Rukmani and Husain, Sahba, “Invisible Hands: Women in Home-based Production in the Garment Export Industry in Delhi”, in Andrea Menefee Singh and Anita Kelles – Viitanen ( Eds.), “ Invisible Hands: Women in Home-based Production, sage Publications, New Delhi, 1987. 19. Sen Pranab, “Expert Committee report of Ministry of Urban Affairs, 2011, Government of India. 20. Shah, Farida, “Rural to Urban Migration and Economic Development, Printwell, 1998.

Shekhar Raj, “ Recued 14 year Old Maid Says She was Hit, and Raped”, Times of India, 13 April, 2012, pp1.

Sodhi, Prerna, “Maid Abuse: Women Doc gets Bail to Look After Kid” Times of India, 12 April, 2012, pp6.

Takru, Rajiv, (1997), “ Issues of Slum Development in India”, National Seminar on Future Cities Urban Vision: 2021, Research Paper, Oct. 6-7.

Times Insight Group, “ Create Markets, Grow Incomes”, Times of India, Saturday, June18th, 2011. 25. Times of India, 1995: “80 Per cent Women Abused Sexually in Childhood”, Report, June 26.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-31

How to Cite

Empirical Study of Female Workers of Informal Sectors in Delhi and Their Work Profile . (2024). IITM JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES (JBS), 11(1), 135–145. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jbs/article/view/16844