Job Enrichment: A Tool For Motivation And Retention Of Hotel Employees
Keywords:
Job Enrichment, Motivation, Absenteeism, TurnoverAbstract
Background: Job enrichment is an idea developed by Frederick Herzberg. It is a job design technique of motivating employees by adding responsibility and variety to their job. It is a vertical expansion of the job with the aim to make the position more satisfying and add value to the employee’s job. Job Enrichment when applied in hotels can help adding value to employees’ jobs, cope dissatisfaction, attrition and retaining employees in the organization. Objective: The present study extended to study the role of job enrichment in motivating and retaining the hotel employees. Methodology: A structured questionnaire was adopted & the study was conducted in a hotel of Delhi. Convenience sampling technique was used and the sample size consisted of 30 hotel employees. Results: The findings of the study showed that employees believed that job enrichment has a significant effect in increasing motivation (76%), decreasing absenteeism (55%) and reducing turnover (43%) in hotels. Conclusion: Human Resources department in hotels should consider implementing various approaches of job enrichment which includes giving task variety, increasing autonomy, feedback on regular basis in order to deal with dissatisfaction and turnover of employees.
References
Abid, S. & Barech, D. K. (2017). The impact of flexible working hours on the employees performance. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 5(7), 450- 466.
Azeez, R. O. & Abimbola, M. M. (2016). Job Enrichment and Work-Related Attitudes of Non-Academic Staff of Selected Public Universities in Lagos State. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 6(1), 89-104. doi: 10.5296/ijhrs.v6i1.9061
Chiang, C.F., Jang, S.C., Canter, D., & Prince, B. (2008). An Expectancy Theory Model for Hotel Employee Motivation: Examining the Moderating Role of Communication Satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 9(4), 327-351. doi:10.1080/15256480802427263
Choudhary, S., (2016). Job enrichment: A tool for employee motivation. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(5), 1020 -1024.
Faturochman, (1997). The job characteristic theory: A review. Buletin Psikologi, 5(2), 1-13.
Hackman, J. R. & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behaviour and Human Performance, 16, 250-279.
Hemdi, M.A., & Tamalee, K., (2005). What Motivates Malaysian Hotel Employees: An Exploratory Study. TEAM Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 2(1), 29-36.
Herzberg, F. (1967). One more time. How do you motivate employees. Harvard Business review, 1-16.
Marta, I.A., & Supartha, W.G., (2018). The effect of Job Enrichment and employee empowerment to organizational commitment with work motivation as a mediation. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(4), 494-506.
Narula, P., (2015). Impact of job enrichment on employee motivation. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/prernanarula/survey-on-job-enrichment
Nzewi, H.N., Chiekezie, O.M., Ekene O., Raphael, A.E., & Ebuka, A., (2017). Job enrichment and employee commitment in selected brewing firms in Anambra state. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, 2(4A), 330-337. doi: 0.21276/sjbms
Petcharak,P., (2002). The Assessment of motivation in the Saint Paul hotel employees, Dissertation thesis. Retrieved from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10. 1.1.390.5897&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Salau, O., Adeniji, A. & Oyewunmi, A., (2014). Relationship between elements of job enrichment and organizational performance among the non academic staff in Nigerian public universities. Management & Marketing, 12(2), 173-189.
Sharma, D. & Raval, B., (2016). Impact of Job Enrichment on Employee’s Turnover in Vodafone. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(9), 455-458.
Sushil, S., (2017). Efffect of Job Enrichment on the competency development and job satisfaction of employees (with special reference to multinational companies in India). International Journal of Management Studies, 4(1), 11-16.
Vacharis, A., Kyriakidou, O., & Maroudas, L. (2008). Incentives for Rewarding Good Performance: Employees’ Perception in Luxury Hotel Industry. Managing Leisure: An International Journal, 13, 258-271.
Vijay, M.V., & Indradevi, R., (2015). A study on job enrichment and individual performance among faculties with special reference to a private university. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 252-26. doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1p252