Holistic Approach of Eleocarpus Ganitrus (Rudraksha) in Hypertension and Neurological Disorders -A Review.
Keywords:
Eleocarpus ganitrus, Rudraksha, hypertension and neurological disordersAbstract
We are all aware of the medicinal properties of different plants mentioned in ayurveda. But in science there is always the exception. One such exception to the science of ayurveda is found in the seeds of Eleocarpus ganitrus whose seeds are commonly known as Rudraksh in India. The plant Eleocarpus ganitrus is known for its effectiveness in the treatment of various neurological ailments like sleeplessness, stress, anxiety, depression as well as for hypertension, rheumatism, asthma etc. Most of these neurological problems is caused by vata dosha imbalance which can be rectified by the Rudraksh seeds. Rudraksh seeds come in multi faced beads. In this review we would not only explore the medicinal properties of Eleocarpus ganirtus but would also explore the exceptional qualities of different multi faced Rudraksh beads used for treating specific diseases based on their number of faces.
Downloads
References
Carretero OA, Oparil S. Essential hypertension. Part I: Definition and etiology. Circulation. 2000;101:329–35. 2. Oparil S. Treating multiple-risk hypertensive populations. Am J Hypertens. 1999;12:121S–9S. 3. Morgan TO, Anderson AI, MacInnis RJ. ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium blockers, and diuretics for the control of systolic hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2001 Mar;14(3):241-7. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(00)01266-8. PMID: 11281235.
Hoffman BB. Therapy of hypertension. In: Hardman JG, Limbird LE, editors. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 11th ed. USA: McGraw Hill; 2006. pp. 845–67.
Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy. 2004;4(Part 1):104–5.
Garg K, Goswami K, Khurana GA. A pharmacognostical review on Elaeocarpus sphaericus. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2013;5:3-8
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact
sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and answers/item/mental-health-neurological-disorders . 9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335796185_AP PROACH_TO_NEUROLOGICAL_DISORDER_IN_AY URVEDA
Lee DW. Ultrastructural basis and function of iridescent blue colour of fruits in Elaeocarpus. Nature, 349(6306):260-2, (1991)
Dennis TJ. Rudraksha-not just a spiritual symbol but also a medicinal remedy. Sachitra Ayurved, 46(2):142, (1993) 12. Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Committee. The ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India. Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. New Delhi, India: Department of AYUSH. 2001.
Rao JI, Swamy KS. Rudraksha therapy for perfect health. Ancient science of life, 15(1):21-6, (1995)
Sharma P. Priya Nighantu: Chaukhambha Surabharati Prakashan. Varanasi, Suvarnadi varga, 39:358, (2010) 15. Sharma PV, Mehta PM. Dravyaguna Vigyan.
Chaukhambha Bharti Academy, Varanasi, 1:426, (1993) 16. TRIPATHI MK. Ecology of forest trees of Meghalaya: seed germination, and survival and growth of Albizia lebbeck seedlings in nature. Indian Journal of Forestry, 10(1):38- (1987)
Ramadurai L. The Rudraksha tree. Conservation of Ecological Heritage and Sacred Sites of India, 2008(6):2, (2007)
Naresh K, Mukesh D, Vivek A. Rudrakha: A Review On Mythological, Spritual And Medicinal Importance. Global Journal of Research on Medicinal Plants & Indigenous Medicine, 2(1):65-72, (2013)
Tripathy S, Mida A, Swain SR. Phytochemical screening and thin layer chromatographic studies of Elaeocarpus ganitrus seed the magical electromagnetic bead (rudraksha). International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 6(3):16- 24, (2016)
Shah G, Shri R, Mann A, Rahar S, Panchal V. Anxiolytic effects of Elaeocarpus sphaericus fruits on the elevated plus-maze model of anxiety in mice. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2(3):1781-6, (2010)
Swarnalatha N. Rudraksam. Journal of Sukrtindra Oriental Research Institute, 3:17-22, (2000)
Garg KA, Goswami KO, Khurana GA. A pharmacognostical review on Elaeocarpus sphaericus. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci., 5(1):3-8, (2013)
Krunal S, Shaival RP, Rao Shaival K, Jivani NP. Pharmacognostical standardization of elaeocarpus ganitrus leaf. Family: elaeocarpaceae. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research, 4:97-8, (2012)
Kale Anand, Maniyar Yasmeen A. Prescribing Patterns of Antihypertensive Drugs in A Tertiary Care Hospital. Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy. 2(5), 2013, 416- 418.
Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet,14, 360(9349), 2002, 1903-13.
Barve Kalyani H, Chodankar Rahul. Does copper enhance the antihypertensive effect of Elaeocarpus ganitrus in
experimentally induced hypertensive rats. Journal of Ayurveda & Integrative Medicine. 5(2), 2014, 76-79. 27. Juvekar MR, Bodhankar SL, Sakat SS, Wankhede SS, Mali VR, Juvekar AR. Study of antihypertensive activity of Elaeocarpus ganitrus water extract in renal artery-occluded hypertensive rats. Planta Med. 2008, 74, 28.
Sarma Jayantha Kumar, Bhuyan GC, Koley Jyotika, Maity LN, and Drm Naikwadi VB. An experimental evaluation of the effect of rudraksha (Elaeocarpus ganitrus roxb) in adrenaline and nicotine induced hypertension. Anc Sci Life. 23(4), 2004 1–10.
Sakat SS, Wankhede SS, Juvekar AR, Mali VR, Bodhankar SL. Antihypertensive effect of aqueous extract of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. seeds in renal artery occluded hypertensive rats. International Journal of PharmTech Research2009.8(9)68-72