Adoption of Climate-Resilient Technology by smallholder farmers in Rice-Based Cropping System in Western Central Table Zone of Odisha

Authors

  • Abhishek Naik Ph.D. Scholar
  • Samir Ranjan Dash Senior Scientist and Head, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Jharsuguda-768202, Odisha, India
  • Sarbani Das Joint Director Extension (Information), Directorate of Extension Education, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha, India
  • Jeebanjyoti Behera Assistant Professor, Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India
  • Shilpa Bahubalendra Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be) University, Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha, India
  • Kiran Sourav Das Ph.D. Scholar
  • Priya Ranjan Mohanty Ph.D. Scholar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62331

Keywords:

Climate-resilient technologies, Smallholder farmers, Technology adoption, Rice-based cropping systems, Extension services, Innovativeness, Odisha

Abstract

Rice cultivation in rain-fed systems of Odisha is highly vulnerable to climate variability, threatening the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. This study assessed the adoption of Climate Resilient Technologies (CRTs) among smallholder farmers during Kharif 2023-24 in Jharsuguda district under the Western Central Table Land Zone of Odisha. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select respondents from intervention and control villages, with 60 farmers selected from each group. Adoption was evaluated across four modules: natural resource management, crop production, livestock and fisheries, and institutional interventions. Results showed that intervention farmers had significantly higher overall adoption levels than control farmers (Z = 11.34, p < 0.01). Adoption rates for drought-tolerant varieties, seed treatment, and crop insurance were notably higher among intervention farmers (86.67%) compared to control farmers (43.33%). Intervention farmers also recorded significantly higher annual income (U = 5306, p < 0.05). Multiple linear regression and path analysis identified innovativeness, occupation, farming experience, age, social participation, and farm size as key determinants of adoption. The study highlights the importance of ICT-based participatory approaches and strengthened institutional access for enhancing resilience in rice-based farming systems in Odisha. 

 

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Author Biographies

  • Abhishek Naik, Ph.D. Scholar

    Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India 

     

  • Kiran Sourav Das, Ph.D. Scholar

    Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India 

     

  • Priya Ranjan Mohanty, Ph.D. Scholar

    Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India

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Published

2026-06-24

Issue

Vol. 62 No. 3 (2026): Indian Journal of Extension Education(Jul–Sep)

Section

Research Article

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How to Cite

Adoption of Climate-Resilient Technology by smallholder farmers in Rice-Based Cropping System in Western Central Table Zone of Odisha (A. Naik, S. R. Dash, S. Das, J. Behera, S. Bahubalendra, K. S. Das, & P. R. Mohanty, Trans.). (2026). Indian Journal of Extension Education, 62(3), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62331