Test to Measure the Attitude of Horse Stakeholders Towards Horse Keeping
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2022.58340Keywords:
Attitude, Horse management, Population decline, Field veterinarians, Thurstone’s scaleAbstract
A scale was constructed and standardized to measure the attitude of horse keepers towards horse management using Thurstone’s “equal-appearing interval” method from March 2021 to September 2021. Several attitude statements concerning the psychological object i.e., horse management were collected. 36 experts responded unbiasedly to the 22 attitude statements. On the basis of scale values and Q-values, only 8 statements were incorporated in the final attitude scale. When administered in a non-sample area, the reliability coefficient of the whole test was 0.88 in Spearman-Brown formula. The content validity was computed using index of reliability formula and it was 0.93. When the constructed attitude scale was administered among 60 horse stakeholders (horse keepers, veterinarians and NGOs) from October 2021 to April 2022, majority (66%) of the respondents had unfavourable attitude towards horse keeping which is evident from the declining horse population in India. The developed attitude scale can be applied practically for identifying the attitude of horse keepers which will aid policy-makers in right decision-making.
Downloads
References
Edwards, L. A. (1969). Techniques of Attitude Scale Construction. Vakils, Feffer and Simons Pvt. Ltd., Bombay, pp 152-153. Eysenck, H. J., & Crown, S. (1949). An experimental study in opinion attitude methodology. International Journal of Opinion-Attitude Research, Vol 3.
Garrett, H. E. (1979). Statistics in Psychology and Education. Vakils, Feffer and Simons Pvt. Ltd., Bombay.
Gupta, R. K., Saha, A., Tiwari, P. K., Dhakre, D. S., & Gupta, A. (2020). Attitudes of tribal dairy farmers towards dairy
entrepreneurship in Balrampur District of Chhattisgarh: A Principal Component Analysis. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 56(1), 59-63.
Gupta, S. K., Nain, M. S., Singh, R., & Mishra, J. R. (2022). Development of scale to measure agripreneurs attitude towards entrepreneurial climate. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(2), 153-57. http://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2022.58237
Hall, S. J. G., & Raune, J. (1993). Livestock Breeds and their Conservation: A Global Review. Conservation Biology, 7(4), 815- 825.
Hedge, J., Wagoner, D. M., & Equine Research Inc. (2004). Horse conformation: Structure, soundness, and performance. Guilford, Conn: Lyons Press.
Khadka, R. (2010). Global horse population with respect to breeds and risk status. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Masters thesis). http://epsilon.slu.se/
Kumar, R., Slathia, P. S., Peshin, R., & Nain, M. S. (2015). Development of scale to measure attitude of farmers towards rapeseed mustard crop. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 10(2), 221-224.
Kumar, R., Slathia, P. S., Peshin, R., Gupta, S. K., & Nain, M. S. (2016). A test to measure the knowledge of farmers about rapeseed mustard cultivation. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 52(3&4), 157-159.
Pal, Y., Bhardwaj, A., Legha, R. A., Talluri, T. R., Mehta, S. C., & Tripathi, B. N. (2021). Phenotypic characterization of Kachchhi-Sindhi horses of India. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 55(11), 1371-1376. doi: 10.18805/IJAR.B-4221.
Pal, Y., Legha, R. A., Thakur, Y. P., Gupta, A. K., & Singh, R. K. (2011). Socio-economic status of spiti horse owners vis-a-vis horse management in native tract. Veterinary Practitioner, 12(1), 73-76.
Ratschen, E., Shoesmith, E., Shahab, L., Silva, K., Kale, D., & Toner, P. (2020). Human-animal relationships and interactions during the Covid-19 lockdown phase in the UK: Investigating links with mental health and loneliness. PLoS ONE, 15(9), e0239397. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239397
Sasmitha, R., Iqshanullah, A. M., Arunachalam, R., & Shanjeevika, A. (2021). Scale Construction to Measure the Attitude of Hilly Tribes towards Environmental Conservation. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 57(2), 26-30.
Selltiz, C., Wrightsman, L. S., & Cook, S. W. (1976). Research Methods in Social Relations. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
Thurstone, L. L. (1929). Theory of attitude measurement. Psychological Review, 36(3), 222.
Thurstone, L. L. (1946). Comment. American Journal of Sociology, 52(39).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Raj J., Gururaj Makarabbi, R. K. Dedar, Yash Pal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
