Empowering Women in Aquaculture- Evidences from Jagatsinghpur, Odisha
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2023.59402Keywords:
Empowerment, Aquaculture, Self-help group, WEAIAbstract
Empowerment levels of women involved in aquaculture-related vocations were measured using the Women Empowerment in Aquaculture Index (WEAI) in Jagatsinghpur, Odisha during 2022-23. Ninety-eight women belonging to 9 randomly chosen women self-help groups were studied using a structured interview schedule. Regression analysis indicated that 53.9 per cent variation in the women empowerment level was attributed to annual income, information source utilization, social participation, participation in extension activity, training, and innovativeness. The empowerment level of 9 SHGs varied from 61- 95 per cent, with considerable differences between the domains- access to and control over resources and services, participation in social and economic activities, ability to make independent decisions, control over income usage, knowledge on aquaculture, and attitude towards aquaculture. Non-availability of bigger size fingerlings, lack of financial support from Govt. organizations, and lack of knowledge regarding recommended practices were among the constraints that limit women’s participation in aquaculture.
Downloads
References
Agbebi, F., Kibogo, A., Ngirinshuti, L., & Mindje, M. (2016). Contribution of women to aquaculture development in Rwanda. In IIFET 2016 Scotland Conference Proceedings, 17, 1–13. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/60186
Banerjee, A., Rampal, V. K., & Ray, P. (2022). Knowledge level of DAESI and non-DAESI dealers for paddy and wheat cultivation in Punjab. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(3), 42– 45. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2022.58309
Chandra, S., Singh, A. K., Ghadei, K., & Pradhan, S. (2023). Exploring the relationship between socio-economic factors and ICT adoption among farmers. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(3), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2023.59310
De, H. K., & Pandey, D. K. (2014). Constraints to women’s involvement in small scale aquaculture: an exploratory study. International Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2(1), 81-88.
De, H. K., Saha, G. S., Mahapatra, A. S., Mohanty, U. L., Rath, D. P., Shasani, S., Sahoo, B., & Panigrahi, A. (2023). Measuring women empowerment in aquaculture – an empirical study. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(2), 108–112. Retrieved from https:/ /epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJEE/article/view/132679
De, H. K., Saha, G. S., Mahapatra, A. S., Panda, N., & Mohanty, U. L. (2020). Empowering women in aquaculture- A review of three decades of ICAR-CIFA’s contribution. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 52(1), 75–82.https://doi.org/10.47780/ jifsi.52.1.2020.106547
FAO. (2020). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en Garrett, H. E. (1979). Statistics in psychology and education. Vakils Feffer and Simons Ltd., Bombay, India.
Githukia, C. M., Drexler, S. S., Obiero, K. O., Nyawanda, B. O., Odhiambo, J. A., Chesoli, J. W., & Manyala, J. O. (2020). Gender roles and constraints in the aquaculture value chain in Western Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural Research 16(5), 732– 455. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2020.14783
Gonzalez Parrao, C., Shisler, S., Moratti, M., Yavuz, C., Acharya, A., Eyers, J., & Snilstveit, B. (2021). Aquaculture for improving productivity, income, nutrition and women’s empowerment in low and middle income countries: A systematic review and meta analysis. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 17(4). https://doi.org/ 10.1002/cl2.1195
Jayasankar, P., De, H. K., Panda, N., Mohanty, U. L., & Rath, D. P. (2022). Livelihood improvement and empowerment of women through aquaculture technology interventions in Odisha. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 69(2), 128-133. https://doi.org/10.21077/ ijf.2022.69.2.92952-15
Johnson, N. L., Kovarik, C., Meinzen Dick, R., Njuki, J., & Quisumbing, A. (2016). Gender, assets, and agricultural development: lessons from eight projects. World Development, 83, 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.01.009
Kruijssen, F., Mcdougall, C. L., & Van Asseldonk, Imke J. M. (2018). Gender and aquaculture value chains: A review of key issues and implications for research. Aquaculture, 493, 328–337. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.12.038
Mohanty, U. L., Rath, D. P., Mohanty, S. K., De, H. K., Saha, G. S., & Swain, S. K. (2020) empowering women through aquaculture interventions–the way forward. Journal of Aquaculture, 28, 10-18.
Morgan, M., Terry, G., Rajaratnam, S., & Pant, J. (2017). Socio cultural dynamics shaping the potential of aquaculture to deliver development outcomes. Reviews in Aquaculture, 9, 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12137
Nain, M. S., & Kumar, P. (2010). A study of women participation and decision making in farm management. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 5(1), 67-71.
Phillips, M., Subasinghe, R., Tran, N., Kassam, L., & Chan, C. Y. (2016). Aquaculture big numbers (No. 601). FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. FAO, FAO Rome.
Raj Ana, J., Jaganathan, D., Prakash, P., & Immanuel, S. (2022). Women’s empowerment index in cassava: An innovative tool
for gender mainstreaming. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(4), 42–45. Retrieved from https://epubs.icar.org.in/ index.php/IJEE/article/view/128429
Ramírez, E., & Ruben, R. (2015). Gender systems and women’s labour force participation in the salmon industry in Chiloe, Chile. World Development, 73, 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev. 2014.11.003
Roy, H., Jirli, B., & Maji, S. (2022). Measuring the role performance of farmer producer companies: An index development perspective. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 22(3), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2022/jul_sep/49-57
Roy, P., & Ghosh, S. (2022). Perceived marketing system effectiveness by pineapple growers in Tripura. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(3), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2022. 58305
Sari, I., McDougall, C., Rajaratnam, S., & Young Park, C. M. (2017). Women’s empowerment in aquaculture: Two case studies from Indonesia. FAO & World Fish. Retrieved from http:// pubs.iclarm.net/resource_centre/4161.pdf
Yadav, P.K., & Ghosh, S. (2023). Effectiveness of adaptation mechanisms of farmers in flood prone area of Bihar. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(3), 32–37. https://doi.org/ 10.48165/IJEE.2023.59306
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.