Histopathological studies in canine transmissible venereal tumour
Keywords:
Canine venereal tumour, histopathology, vincristine sulphateAbstract
Six dogs, naturally affected with Transmissible venereal Tumour (TVT) were treated with vincristine
sulfate @ 0.025 mg/kg body weight intravenously (IN) at weekly interval for 5 weeks. The TVT affected tissues
were collected with Neilson biopsy punch on day O (before treatment) and on day 3 and 7, occasionally on day 14
after treatment, Appreciable degenerative changes were observed in nuclei and cytoplasm of tumour cells after
3rd day of treatment while after 7th day marked lymphocytic infiltration and increased amount of fibrous tissues
were seen along with appreciable reduction in tumour cells. The primary effect ofvincristine sulfate was on nuclei
of TVT cells causing their condensation, karyorhexis and karyolysis. Present study confirmed that vincristine
sulfate completely regressed the TVT in dogs.