IN-VITRO CAPACITATION OF BOVINE SPERMATOZOA BY MEASURING PENETRATING POTENTIAL
Keywords:
Buffalo spermatozoa, Caffeine, Capacitation, Gel penetrationAbstract
Penetrating potential of bovine spermatozoa, capacitated in vitro, w~ studied in terms of sperm penetratio
distance (SPD) to determine the suitable combination of caffeine concentration and incubation period foroptimu~
capacitation. The capacitation was induced in sperm TALP (Tyrode'S albumin, lactate and pyruvate) medium
containing 0, 5, 10 and 20 mM caffeine at 39 °C for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min. The c~pacitated spermatozoa were
subjected to penetration in 2% polyacrylamide gel and SPD was measured. The maximum SPD of 19.35±0.50
mm /hr was recorded at 20mM caffeine with 90 min incubation period indicating this period and concentration
combination as the most effective enhancer of in vitro capacitation of bovine spermatozoa.