Strategic Supremacy of Organizations in Dynamic Environments: An Agility Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2023.4403Keywords:
Strategic supremacy, environmental dynamism, leadership agilit, , employees’ agility, organizational agilityAbstract
Purpose: The main purpose of the research is to highlight a new business model based on the concept of agility with its different components that enable organizations to achieve strategic supremacy in light of dynamic environments. Methodology: The research used the descriptive approach to analyze data obtained from two samples consisting of(106) heads of scientific departments, as well as (420) faculty members working at (11) private faculties in the Middle Euphrates region in Iraq . indings: The research found that achieving strategic supremacy is possible when organizations are able to ensure the required level of agility, whether at the organizational level, leadership or employees. Research implications: The research concludes that agile organizations can be more effective in a dynamic business environment and achieve strategic supremacy when they are practicing a new business model based on the perspective of agility. Originality and value: The research contributes in creating a growing interest in agility theory to help organizations deal with the continuous changes in the external environment whether it is in the education sector or other places. It also helps leaders in the surveyed faculties to identify agility competencies that still need to be developed at all levels in order to ultimately achieve strategic supremacy.
References
Ackoff, R. L., Ackoff, R. L., & Emery, F. E. (2005). On purposeful systems: An interdisciplinary analysis of individual and social behavior as a system of purposeful events. Transaction Publishers. Book
Aladwan, Z. S. (2017). The Impact of Knowledge Management Processes on Workforce Agility: An Empirical Investigation at Pharmaceutical Companies in Jordan. Unpublished master thesis), Middle East University, Amman, Jordan. Http://scholar.alaqsa.edu.ps/id/eprint/3603
Alavi, S., Abd. Wahab, D., Muhamad, N., & Arbab Shirani, B. (2014). Organic structure and organizational learning as the main antecedents of workforce agility. International Journal of Production Research, 52(21), 6273-6295.[https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2014.919420
Atuahene-Gima, K. (2003). The effects of centrifugal and centripetal forces on product development speed and quality: how does problem solving matter?. Academy of management journal, 46(3), 359-373. https://doi.org/10.5465/30040629
Beck, T. E., & Lengnick-Hall, C. A. (2016). Resilience capacity and strategic agility: Prerequisites for thriving in a dynamic environment. In Resilience Engineering Perspectives, Volume 2(pp. 61-92). CRC Press.
Bessant, J., Knowles, D., Briffa, G., & Francis, D. (2002). Developing the agile enterprise. International Journal of Technology Management, 24(5-6), 484-497.https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2002.003066
Brandt, E. N., Kjellström, S., Andersson, A. C., & Hallencreutz, J. (2018) Leadership in agile organizations.
Breu, K., C.J. Hemingway, M. Strathern and D. Bridger, 2001. Workforce agility: The new employee strategy for the knowledge economy. J. Inform. Technol., 17(1): 21-31
Brown, J. L., & Agnew, N. M. (1982). Corporate agility. Business Horizons, 25(2), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(82)90101-X
Bullinger, H. J. (1999). Turbulent times require creative thinking: new European concepts in production management. International Journal of Production Economics, 60, 9-27.
Chonko, L. B., & Jones, E. (2005a). The need for speed: Agility selling. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 25(4), 371-382.DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2005.10749071
D’Aveni, R. A., & Gunther, R. E. (1994). Hypercompetitive rivalries: Competing in highly dynamic environments. Free Pr.
D'Aveni, R. A. (1998). Waking up to the new era of hypercompetition. Washington Quarterly, 21(1), 183- 195.
D'Aveni, R. A. (1999). Strategic supremacy through disruption and dominance. Sloan management review, 40(3), 127-136.
D'Aveni, R. A., Dagnino, G. B., & Smith, K. G. (2010). The age of temporary advantage. Strategic management journal, 31(13), 1371-1385.
D'Aveni, R. A., Gunther, R. E., & Cole, J. (2001). Strategic supremacy: How industry leaders create growth, wealth, and power through spheres of influence. Simon and Schuster.
Davis, J. P., Eisenhardt, K. M., & Bingham, C. B. (2009). Optimal structure, market dynamism, and the strategy of simple rules. Administrative Science Quarterly, 54, 413–452. Https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.2009.54.3.413
Denning, S. (2016). How to make the whole organization “Agile”. Strategy & Leadership, 44(4), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1108/SL-06-2016-0043
Dess, G. G., & Beard, D. W. (1984). Dimensions of organizational task environments. Administrative science quarterly, 52-73.https://doi.org/10.2307/2393080
Detollenaere, B. (2017). AGILE WORKERS, THE WHITE RAVENS OF THE COMPANY?
Dove, R. (1994). Tools for analyzing and constructing agility. In Proceedings of the Third Annual Agility Forum Conference/Workshop, Austin, TX.
Ewusi-Mensah, K. (1981). The external organizational environment and its impact on management information systems. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 6(4), 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(81)90010-6
Feibleman, J. K. (1969). The philosophy of adolescence. Adolescence, 4(16), 477.
Gill, R. (2002). Change management--or change leadership? Journal of change management, 3(4), 307- 318.https://doi.org/10.1080/714023845
Goldman, S. L., & Nagel, R. N. (1993). Management, technology and agility: the emergence of a new era in manufacturing. International Journal of Technology Management, 8(1-2), 18- 38.https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.1993.025758
Highsmith, J. (2013). Adaptive leadership: Accelerating enterprise agility. Book.
Horney, N., Pasmore, B., & O'Shea, T. (2010). Leadership agility: A business imperative for a VUCA world. Human Resource Planning, 33(4), 34.
Jansen, J. J., Van den Bosch, F. A., & Volberda, H. W. (2005). Exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation, and ambidexterity: The impact of environmental and organizational antecedents. Schmalenbach Business Review, 57(4), 351-363 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03396721
Javad Pourkarimi, Ebrahim Mazari.(2017) The mediating role of self-development on relationship between transformational leadership and human capital agility. 20.1001.1.23221518.1396.6.2.5.4
Jiao, H., Alon, I., & Cui, Y. (2011). Environmental dynamism, innovation, and dynamic capabilities: the case of China. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 5(2), 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506201111131550
Joiner, B. (2009). Creating a culture of agile leaders: A developmental approach. People and Strategy, 32(4), 28.
Joiner, W. B., & Josephs, S. A. (2007). Leadership agility: Five levels of mastery for anticipating and initiating change (Vol. 307). John Wiley & Sons.
Kathleen, H., & Eric, O. (2010). Agile whole leadership: How to become an agile leader.
Romijn, K. (2016). Agile Leadership, Shared Leadership, or No Leadership: Understanding the Balance of Leadership Styles and Decision Making Responsibilities in Agile Organizations. (Thesis Master) ICT in Business and the Public Sector, LIACS, Leiden University.
Kidd, P. T. (1994). Agile Manufacturing “Forging new Frontiers “Addison-Wesley. Publication Company Inc.
Kornelsen, J. (2019). The Quest to Lead (with) Millennials in a VUCA-World: Bridging the Gap Between Generations. In Leading in a VUCA World (pp. 27-41). Springer,Cham.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98884-9_2
Kotze, J. G. (2003). Strategic supremacy in the hypercompetitive 21st century. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 6(1), 99-117. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC31378
Kumar, A. And Motwani, J. (1995), "A methodology for assessing time‐based competitive advantage of manufacturing firms", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 36-53. Https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579510080409
Kwiotkowska, A., & Gębczyńska, M. (2018). The Relationship between Environmental Uncertainty and Enterprise Performance. A Fuzzy-Set Analysis. Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering, 1(1), 809-816. DOI10.2478/mape-2018-0102
Mcarthur, A. W., & Nystrom, P. C. (1991). Environmental dynamism, complexity, and munificence as moderators of strategy-performance relationships. Journal of Business Research, 23(4), 349- 361.https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(91)90020-X
Medinilla, Á. (2012). Agile management: Leadership in an agile environment. Springer Science & Business Media. DOI10.1007/978-3-642-28909-5
Meredith, S. And Francis, D. (2000), "Journey towards agility: the agile wheel explored", The TQM Magazine, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 137-143. Https://doi.org/10.1108/09544780010318398
Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1983). Strategy‐making and environment: the third link. Strategic management journal, 4(3), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250040304
Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1983). Strategy‐making and environment: the third link. Strategic management journal, 4(3), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250040304
Milliken, F. J. (1987). Three types of perceived uncertainty about the environment: State, effect, and response uncertainty. Academy of Management review, 12(1), 133- 143.https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1987.4306502
Mishra, S., Datta, S., Mahapatra, S. S., & Debata, B. R. (2014). Alignment of dimensions towards modelling organisational supply chain agility. International journal of services and operations management, 17(1), 88-106. DOI 10.1504/IJSOM.2014.057997
Muduli, Ashutosh, Workforce Agility: A Review of Literature (July 4, 2013). The IUP Journal of Management Research, Vol. XII, No. 3, July 2013, pp. 55-65, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2350029
Nafei, W. A. (2016). The Effect of Organizational Agility on Quality of Work Life: A Study on Commercial Banks in Egypt. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(6), 271-285. Doi:10.5539/ijbm.v11n6p271
Orski, K. (2017). What's your agility ability?. Nursing management, 48(4), 44-51.Doi: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000511922.75269.6a
Plonka, F. E. (1997). Developing a lean and agile work force. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 7(1), 11-20.https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520- 6564(199724)7:13.0.CO;2-J
Raschke, R., & David, J. S. (2005). Business process agility. Proceedings of the 11th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Omaha, NE, USA, August, pp. 355-360 https://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2005/180
Roberts, N. (2015). Absorptive capacity, organizational antecedents, and environmental dynamism. Journal of Business Research, 68(11), 2426-2433[79-en] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.02.019
Sambamurthy, V., Bharadwaj, A., & Grover, V. (2003). Shaping agility through digital options: Reconceptualizing the role of information technology in contemporary firms. MIS quarterly, 237 263.https://doi.org/10.2307/30036530
Schilke, O. (2014). On the contingent value of dynamic capabilities for competitive advantage: The nonlinear moderating effect of environmental dynamism. Strategic management journal, 35(2), 179-203. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2099
Sharifi, H., & Zhang, Z. (1999). A methodology for achieving agility in manufacturing organisations: An introduction. International journal of production economics, 62(1- 2).https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(98)00217-5
Sherehiy, B., & Karwowski, W. (2014). The relationship between work organization and workforce agility in small manufacturing enterprises. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 44(3), 466-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2014.01.002
Sohi, R. S. (1996). The effects of environmental dynamism and heterogeneity on salespeople’s role perceptions, performance and job satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 30(7), 49- 67.https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569610123816
Storey, J., Emberson, C. And Reade, D. (2005), “The barriers to customer responsive supply chain management”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 242.https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570510581853
Strikwerda, Hans, (2002a), "Strategic Supremacy_Operational excellence is not sufficient; your firm needs a power strategy" , Nolan, Norton & Co., All rights reserved.
Strikwerda, J., & Rijnders, D. 2005." Possible End Games in the European Postal Market: Qui Bone?" In MA Crew, & PR Kleindorfer (Eds.), Regulatory and Economics Changes in the Postal and Delivery Sector. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Book
Teece, D., Peteraf, M., & Leih, S. (2016). Dynamic capabilities and organizational agility: Risk, uncertainty, and strategy in the innovation economy. California Management Review, 58(4), 13- 35.https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.4.13
Terreberry, S. (1968). The evolution of organizational environments. Administrative science quarterly,
-613.https://doi.org/10.2307/2391535
Terreberry, S. (1968). The evolution of organizational environments. Administrative science quarterly, 590-613.https://doi.org/10.2307/2391535
Thomas, L. G., & D'Aveni, R. (2009). The changing nature of competition in the US manufacturing sector, 1950—2002. Strategic Organization, 7(4), 387- 431.https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127009348561
Vokurka, R. J., & Fliedner, G. (1998). The journey toward agility. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 98(4), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635579810219336
Wendler, R. (2013). The structure and components of agility–a multi-perspective view. Informatyka Ekonomiczna/Business Informatics, 2(28), 148-169
Yaghoubi, N. M., & Dahmardeh, M. R. (2010). Analytical approach to effective factors on organizational agility. Journal of basic and applied scientific research, 1(1).
Yang, C., & Liu, H. M. (2012). Boosting firm performance via enterprise agility and network structure. Management Decision, 50(6), 1022-1044.
Young, A. G. (2013). Identifying the impact of leadership practices on organizational agility. Pepperdine University. Https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd/386
Zahra, S. A. (1993). Environment, corporate entrepreneurship, and financial performance: A taxonomic approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(4), 319–340.doi:10.1016/0883-9026(93)90003- https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(93)90003-N
Zhang, Z. And Sharifi, H. (2000), “A methodology for achieving agility in manufacturing organizations”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 496-512. Https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(98)00217-5
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.