From Local Community to Modern Conurbation: The Development of Lekki Peninsula of Lagos, 1950 – 1981

Authors

  • Habeeb Abiodun Sanni Department of History and International Studies, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos
  • Faruq Idowu Boge Department of History and International Studies, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2021.2204%20

Keywords:

Lekki Peninsula, Conurbation, Development, Lagos State

Abstract

It is incontestable that the modern Lekki Peninsula morphed from a purely agrarian, rural and traditional society. In contemporary Lagos State (the commercial nerve of Nigeria), communities within the Lekki Peninsula remain a combination of rapidly growing built-up urban areas. As a part of a transformation process, there is a large form of residential, commercial, and industrial activities currently going on within the area. Acquisition of lands and accommodation within the area has become one of the most expensive in Lagos State. On the basis of the foregoing assertions, this paper examines the historical origin of the developments that have been witnessed in modern Lekki Peninsula. It specifically traces the factors that promoted the transformation of the Peninsula from a traditional society to an urban centre. It further examines the consequences of these transformations on the indigenous people and the pre-existing traditional communities. Using the historical approach to data collation and interpretations, the study adopts the qualitative research methodology. The paper argues that the Lekki Peninsula has overtime enjoyed a rapid spate of transformation, urbanisation and development, which were promoted by such factors as colonial experience, proximity to the city of Lagos, and some deliberate policies of the government among others.

References

Adeoti, E. O. Adeoti (1997). Alayande as Educationist 1948-1983, A study of Alayande’s contribution to education and social change. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books.

Awolowo, Obafemi. Awo Papers, File No. 369. History of Action Group. Ikenne: Sopolu Library.

Awolowo, Obafemi. Awo Papers. File No. 1314. Letter from Adebayo to Gowon, 1 June 1967. Ikenne: Sopolu Library.

Crocker, D. A. (1998). Development Ethics. In Edward Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York: Routledge.

Dahl, G. & Hjort, A. (1984). Development as message and meaning. Ethnos, Vol. 49, No. iii-iv, 165-185.

Dudley, B. J. (1970). Western Nigeria and the Nigerian crisis. In S. K. Panter Brick (Ed.), Nigerian politics and military rule: prelude to the civil war. London: University of London.

Ewa, Eme (1964). Federal Government in Nigeria, Berkeley: University of California Press. Fafunwa, A. B. (1974). History of education in Nigeria. Ibadan: PNS Educational Publishers.

Gasper, Des (2004). Ethics of development from economism to human development. Edinburg: Edinburgh University Press.

Hobbs, D. J. (1980). Rural development: Intention and consequences. In Rural Sociology, Vol. 45, No. 1, 7-9

Jakande, L. K. (1962). The case for Lagos State, Lagos: John West Publication.

Kirk-Green, A. H. M. (1971). Crisis and conflict in Nigeria: A documentary source book, 1966- 1970. London: Oxford University Press.

Lagos State Government, (1981). Lagos State regional plan, 1980-2000, Ikeja: Ministry of Economic Planning and Land Matters.

Lagos State Government, (1981). Low-Cost Houses, Lagos: Lagos State Printing Corporation.

Lagos State Government, (1985). Address by Commissioner for Works and Transport on the occasion of the commissioning of Lagos-Eti-Osa Road, 4 February 1985, Ikeja: Lagos State Military Government.

Lawal, O. (2004). The question of the Status of Lagos: 1953 – 1967. In O. Lawal, (Ed.), Urban transition in Africa aspect of urbanization and change in Lagos, Lagos: Longman.

London, T. N. A. London, FO 881/5622, Precise of Information concerning the Colony of Lagos, together with Notes on the Neighbouring Native Territories, by the Intelligence Branch, War Office February, 1885 (Appendixes 17, 18, 19 and 20).

Millikan, M. F. & Blackmier, D. L. M. (eds.) (1961). The emerging nations; Their growth and United States policy. Boston: Little Brown and Company, USA.

National Archive Ibadan, CSO 26/54704, United Muslim Party to Governor General, 13 September 1955.

National Archive Ibadan, Ibadan Division, 3141, Vol. 11, p. 369,

National Archive Ibadan. Report of the Lands of the Colony District by the Assistant District Officer, Ikorodu, 30 April 1961.

Olowu, Dele (1990). Lagos State: Governance, society and economy. Ikeja: Malthouse Press Ltd.

Peel, J. D. (1978). Olaju: a Yoruba concept of development. Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 139-165

Rostow, W. W. (1967). The stages of economic growth: A non-communist manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sachs, W. (Ed.), (1993). The development dictionary. London: Zeal Press,

Seers, D. (1969). The meaning of development. International Development Review. Vol. 11, No. 4

The Independent Commission on International Development Issues (1980). North-South: A programme for survival. London: Pan Books.

UNDP, (1995). Human development report, Oxford: New Oxford University Press.

United Nations, (1979). Social development and the international development strategy. General United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-10

How to Cite

Sanni, H.A., & Boge, F.I. (2021). From Local Community to Modern Conurbation: The Development of Lekki Peninsula of Lagos, 1950 – 1981 . South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2021.2204