Impact Of Training On Employee Satisfaction And Change Management: A Pragmatic Study With Special Reference To Employees Working In Luxury Hotels Of Mumbai

Authors

  • Anupam Dhoundiyal Research scholar, Department of Management Studies, Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research, Udaipur
  • Dipin Mathur Director, Department of Management Studies, Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research, Udaipur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/pjhas.2022.8.1.1

Keywords:

Hotel Industry, Employee Satisfaction, Change Management, Training

Abstract

Background: It was always a challenge for hotel industry to find and retain skilled manpower  and most of the hotels depend on in-house training programme to train and develop the  employees as per their requirement. It is easy for hotels to retain staff if they are well-trained,  they enjoy their work and are satisfied with workplace. COVID-19 pandemic presented  one more challenge to hotel industry i.e., to embrace changes as per the expectations  of market. Objectives: The main objectives of the study were to find out the impact of  training towards employee satisfaction and change management. To establish the influence  of employee satisfaction towards change management. Methodology: The factors shortlisted  towards employee satisfaction were rewards, nature of work, supervision, benefits, work environment and co-workers. Factors identified for change management were strategic  success, technological changes, effective systematic plan, communication, environment for  change and change management. The research design for this paper was descriptive. The  study was conducted for employee working in four major revenue producing operational  departments. Total 16 hotels of city of Mumbai were approached for data collection. Due  diligence was taken to collect data from different demographic profiles such as ownership  pattern of hotels, department and experience of employees, their qualifications etc. Total  165 samples were collected. Data was corroborated using Cronbach’s alpha and hypotheses  were validated using correlation and compare means one-way ANOVA tests with the help  of SPSS software. Result: Main findings of study were that nature of work and supervision  had moderate effect on work environment. Benefits, rewards and co-workers showed strong  correlation. Co-workers and work environment strongly impacted employee satisfaction.  Strategic success, environment for change and communication significantly affected change  management. Conclusion: Training was found to have significant relationship with employee  satisfaction and change management. Employee satisfaction had significant association with  change management. However technological change and effective systematic plan (factors of  change management) were not significantly associated. 

References

Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). The mediation role of change management in employee development. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). The Mediation Role of Change Management in Employee Development. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(2), 361-374.

Amin, M. A. (2017). The structural relationship between TQM, employee satisfaction and hotel performance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(4), 1256-1278.

Ann, S. A. (2020). Motivating senior employees in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management., 32(1), 324-346. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-08-2018-0685

Aziz, H. M. B. J. (2021). Employee commitment: The relationship between employee commitment and job satisfaction. Journal of Humanities and education development (JHED), 3(3), 54-66.

Chiang, C. F. (2010). Perceived organizational change in the hotel industry: An implication of change schema. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1), 157-167.

Chien, J. C. (2015). The impact of change management on employee satisfaction and engagement. International Science Index, Economics and Management Engineering., 9(5), 1676-1681.

Coughlan, L. H. (2014). External job satisfaction factors improving the overall job satisfaction of selected five-star hotel employees. South African Journal of Business Management, 45(2), 97-107.

Hewagama, P. B. G. (2019). Service recovery through empowerment? HRM, employee performance and job satisfaction in hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 81, 73-82.

Hassan, M. A., Baban, J. O., Bayar, G. S. A. A., Bawan, Y. S., Nechirwan, B. I., Pshdar, A. H., Sarhang, S. B. J. A., & Govand, A. (2021). Employee Commitment: The Relationship between Employee Commitment And Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Humanities and Education Development (IJHED), 3(3), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.3.6

Hotel Proprietors Act. (1956, August 2). Retrieved from legislation.gov.in: https://www.legislation. gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/4-5/62/data.pdf

IBEF. (July 2021). Indian Tourism and Hospitality Industry Report. IBEF.

Jacob K., E. A. (2000). The managerial drivers of employee satisfaction and loyalty. Total quality management., 11(4/5&6), 581-588.

Locke, E. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organizational behaviour and human performance, 4(4), 309-336.

Mahmoud, Y., Abd El, M. A. E. S., & Ali, E. L. (2020). The Impact of Training and Development on Managers Awareness of Crisis Management: The Case of Egyptian Hotels. International Journal of Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality, 14(3 (Special Issue), 78-88.

McPhail, R. A. (2015). Development and initial validation of a hospitality employees’ job satisfaction index: Evidence from Australia. International Journal of contemporary hospitality management, 27(8), 1814-1838.

Miah, M., & Hafid, N. (2019). A review study of the human resource management practices on job satisfaction of hotel industry employees of Malaysia. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(3), 75-85.

Ministry of Tourism (2019). Annual Report, January 2018-March 2019. New Delhi: Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India.

Nor, C. S. (2020). Human resources management practices and its impact on employee commitment mong staffs of road transport department, Perak, Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques., 8(1), 28-34.

Nwachukwu, C. E., Chládková, H., & Olatunji, F. (2018). The Relationship between employee commitment to strategy implementation and employee satisfaction. Trends Economics and Management, 12(31), 46-56.

Nwachukwu, H. C. (2018). The relationship between employee commitment to strategy implementation and employee satisfaction. Trendy ekonomiky a managementu trends economics and management., 31(1), 45-56.

Pikkemaat, B. M. (2006). Towards the measurement of innovation- A pilot study in the small and medium sized hotel industry. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism., 6(3-4), 89- 112.

Popyk, M. (2019). The role and factors of staff motivation in the management system of hospitality industry. The third international scientific congress of scientists of Europe- Proceedings of the III international scientific forum of scientists “east-west” (pp. 929-934). Vienna: Premier Publishing s.r.o. Vienna.

Proctor, T. L. (2003). Change management: the role of internal communication and employee development. Corporate communications: An International Journal, 8(4), 268-277.

Schmidt, S. W. (2007). The Relationship between Satisfaction with Workplace Training and Overall Job Satisfaction. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 18, 481-498. https://doi.org/10.1002/ hrdq.1216

Srivastava, S. & Agrawal, S. (2020). Resistance to change and turnover intention: a moderated mediation model of burnout and perceived organizational support. Journal of organizational change management. doi:DOI: 10.1108/JOCM-02-2020-0063

Spinelli, M. A. (2000). Investigating the relationship between employee satisfaction and guest satisfaction. Cornell hotel and restaurant administration quarterly., 41(6), 29-33. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0010880400044100604

STR: India’s hotel industry continues to regain occupancy. 11-08-2021, retrieved from https://str. com/press-release/str-indias-hotel-industry-continues-regain-occupancy

Teo, S. T., Bentley, T., & Nguyen, D. (2020). Psychosocial work environment, work engagement, and employee commitment: A moderated, mediation model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102415.

Tews, M. J., Hoefnagels, A., Jolly, P. M., & Stafford, K. (2020). Turnover among young adults in the hospitality industry: examining the impact of fun in the workplace and training climate. Employee Relations: The International Journal.

Ursachi, G. L. (2015). How reliable are measurement scales? External factors with indirect influence on reliability extimators. Science Direct, 20, 679-686.

Yeh, Y. (1999). Employee satisfaction of hotel industry: A case study of Grand hotel Taipei. Thesis. Rochester institute of technology. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/7175

Zaim, H. Z. (2007). Measuring employee satisfaction in small and medium sized enterprises. Congress on knowledge, management and economy, Istanbul, Turkey (pp. 14-22). Istanbul: academia.edu.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-30

How to Cite

Impact Of Training On Employee Satisfaction And Change Management: A Pragmatic Study With Special Reference To Employees Working In Luxury Hotels Of Mumbai . (2022). PUSA Journal of Hospitality and Applied Sciences, 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.48165/pjhas.2022.8.1.1