Effect of postharvest treatments with different sources of carbohydrate on quality and vase life of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex. Hooker f.) cut flowers cv. Grandola

Authors

  • P Karuppaiah Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar -608002, Tamilnadu, India Author

Keywords:

Carbohydrates, common sugar, gerbera, karupatti, palm sugar, , palm crystals, postharvest treatments

Abstract

The postharvest study in gerbera cut flowers vv. Grandola was carried out with different sources of carbohydrate such as sucrose, common sugar,  palm crystals, palm sugar and karupatti each at 2, 4 and 6% to assess the quality attributes and vase life. The experiment was laid out in completely  randomized block design with 16 treatments and a control in three replications. The observations viz., cumulative water uptake, cumulative  transpirational loss of water, water balance, fresh weight of cut flower, cumulative physiological loss in weight, stem strength, diameter of the flower,  flower discoloration, freshness of flower, TSS, pH of vase solution and vase life were recorded to test the quality and vase life of gerbera cut flowers.  The result revealed that sucrose 4% was found to be the best vase solution and proved better in terms of vase life and its dependent parameters when  compared to control.

References

Adachi, M., Kawabata, S. and Sakiyama, R. 2000. Effect of temperature and stem length on changes in carbohydrate content in summer grown cut chrysanthemums. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 20: 63-70.

Bhattacharjee, S. K. 1999. Prolonging the keeping qualities of cut rose flower with chemicals. Annals of Agricultural Research, 20(3): 389-391.

Danaee, E., Mostofi, Y. and Moradi, P. 2011. Effect of GA3 and BA on Postharvest Quality and Vase Life of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii. cv. Good Timing) Cut Flowers. Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology, 52(2): 140-144.

Halevy, A. H. and Mayak, S. 1979. Senescence and post-harvest physiology of cut flowers. Horticultural Review, (Part 1) 1: 204-236.

Hajizadeh, H. S. and Aliloo, A. S. 2014. Postharvest quality studies in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa cv. Peril) cut flowers as affected by vase preservative solutions. International Journal of Agricultural Innovations and Research, 2(6): 895- 899.

Kumar, R. 2005. Studies on postharvest handling of cut spike of gladiolus. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis. Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.

Macnish, A. J., Simons, D. H., Joyee, D. C., Faragher, J. D. and Hofman, P. J. 1999. Response of native Australian cut flower to treatment with 1- MCP and ethylene. Horticultural Science, 35: 254-255.

Madhu, G. R. 1999. Studies on the effect of different packaging materials and chemicals on the postharvest shelf life of jasmine flowers. M.Sc (Agri). Hort. Thesis. Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu, India.

Marousky, F. J. 1972. Water relations, effects of floral preservatives on bud opening and keeping quality of cut flowers. Horticultural Science, 7:114-116.

Moradi. P., Afahari, H. and Ebadi, A. G. 2012. The effect of benzyl adenine, nano-silver, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulphate and sucrose on longevity improvement and some other quality characteristics of Dianthus cv. Cream viana cut flower. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(3): 2459-2463.

Nair, S. A., Sivasamy, N., Attri, B. L. and Sharma, T. V. R. S. 2000. Effect of natural and chemical floral preservatives on vase life of cut gerbera a comparative study. Indian Coconut Journal, 31(3): 29-31.

Nair, S. A., Singh, V. and Sharma, T. V. R. S. 2003. Effect of chemical preservative on enhancing vase life of gerbera flower. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 41: 56- 58.

Panse, U. G and Sukhatme, P. V. 1978. Statistical methods for agricultural workers. 2nd ed, ICAR, New Delhi.

Piskornik, Z. 1981. Extending the vase life of cut flowers with chemical preservatives. Part I. The effectiveness of several preservative preparations. Organic two, 8: 29-39.

Salunkhe, D. K., Bhat, N. R. and Desai, B. B. 1989. Post-harvest biotechnology of flowers and ornamental plants. pp. 236- 241, NayaProkash, 206, Bidhan Sarani, Calcutta.

Steinitz, B. 1982. Role of sucrose in stabilization of cut gerbera flower stalks. Garden Bouwissen Schaft, 47(2): 77-81.

Steinitz, B. 1983. The influence of sucrose and silver on dry weight, fibre, lignin contents and stability of cut gerbera cut stalks. Garden Bouwissin Schaft, 48(3): 85-87.

Published

2022-08-31

How to Cite

Karuppaiah, P. (2022). Effect of postharvest treatments with different sources of carbohydrate on quality and vase life of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex. Hooker f.) cut flowers cv. Grandola . Journal of Postharvest Technology, 10(3), 41–47. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jpht/article/view/15101