TRENDS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES

Authors

  • Didar Singh walia Department of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, INDIA
  • Sumit Kukreja Department of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, INDIA
  • Akashdeep Aggarwal Department of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, INDIA
  • Preetinder Singh Chahal Department of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, INDIA
  • Satinder Pal Singh Department of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, INDIA

Keywords:

victim, World Health Organization

Abstract

The World Health Organization defines sexual violence as “any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, or other act directed against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting”. This includes rape, indecent assault, sexual harassment and threats. This study was conducted in the casualty unit over a period of two years (September 2018 to September 2020), total 35 cases of directed against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting” This includes rape, indecent assault, sexual harassment and threats.

References

1. Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano

R, editors. World report on violence and health.

Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.

2. Smith SG, Chen J, Basile KC, Gilbert LK, Merrick

MT, Patel N, et al. The National Intimate Partner and

Michigan ,USA (9) 2009 43% (13-17) 84% --

Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010-2012 State

2007 64% (10-19) 82% --

Report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury

1997 61.8% (0-12) 57% --

Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control

and Prevention; 2017 Apr.

2015 66.7% (15-24) 75% --

3. Arif M, Ahmed M, Khalid ACM. Medicolegal Analysis

Mumbai ,Maharashtra (13) 2016 41.44% (16-20) 93.4% --

Table 4: Shows the number of cases in reference to pregnancy and marital status

Marital

status

of Child and Adolescent Victims of Sexual Assault in Lahore- a Retrospective Study. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2014;8(2):446–52.

4. Ministry of Home Affairs Govt of I. National Crime Records Bureau [Internet]. Crime in India - All Publications. 2012 [cited 2012 Mar 24]. Available from: http://ncrb.nic.in/

5. NCRB data, 2016: Huge spike in rape of children, up by 82% from 2015, UP, MP worst states, TN new entrant

[Internet]. The Indian Express. 2017 [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://indianexpress.com/article/ explained/ncrb-data-2016-huge-spike-in-rape-of children-up-by-82-from-2015-up-mp-worst-states tamil-nadu-new-entrant-4962477/

6. Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: Taking action and generating evidence. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. 94 p.

7. Bhoi SB, Shirsat KB, Meshram SK, Waghmare SA, Kamle RA. Profile of sexual offences: A 4 year retrospective study at tertiary care hospital of Western Maharashtra. Int J Forensic Med Toxicol Sci. 2017;2(1):17–21.

8. Kumar SP, Sharma A, Sehgal AK, Rana AS. A Study of Sexual Assaults in Northern Range of Himachal Pradesh. Int J Med Toxicol Forensic Med. 2015;5(2):64–72.

9. Jones JS, Rossman L, Wynn BN, Dunnuck C, Schwartz N. Comparative analysis of adult versus adolescent sexual assault: epidemiology and patterns of anogenital injury. Acad Emerg Med. 2003 Aug;10(8):872–7.

10. Hassan Q, Bashir MZ, Mujahid M, Munawar AZ, Aslam M, Marri MZ. Medico-legal assessment of sexual assault victims in Lahore. J Pak Med Assoc. 2007 Nov;57(11):539–42.

11. Hassan M, Awosan KJ, Panti AA, Nasir S, Tunau K, Umar AG, et al. Prevalence and pattern of sexual assault in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;24:332.

12. Larsen M-L, Hilden M, Lidegaard Ø. Sexual assault: a descriptive study of 2500 female victims over a 10- year period. BJOG. 2015 Mar;122(4):577–84.

13. Haridas S, Nanandkar SDS. Medicolegal Study of Alleged Rape Victim Cases in Mumbai Region. Int J Med Toxicol Forensic Med. 2016 Feb;6(1(Winter)):12– 22.

14. Census of India Website/: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: https:// censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/censusdata2011. html

15. Ezechi OC, Adesolamusa Z, David AN, Wapmuk AE, Gbajabiamila TA, Eugeniaidigbe I, et al. Trends and

patterns of sexual assaults in Lagos south-western Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;24:261.

16. Adefolalu AO. Fear of the perpetrator: a major reason why sexual assault victims delayed presenting at hospital. Trop Med Int Health. 2014 Mar;19(3):342–7.

17. McCall-Hosenfeld JS, Freund KM, Liebschutz JM. Factors associated with sexual assault and time to presentation. Prev Med. 2009 Jun;48(6):593–5.

18. Engelgardt P, Cychowska M, Bloch-Bogus³awska E. Forensic medical examinations conducted on complainants of sexual assault in the Forensic Medicine Institute, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, between 2006 and 2013. Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2014;64(3):137–46.

19. Ashimi A, Amole T, Ugwa E. Reported Sexual Violence among Women and Children Seen at the Gynecological Emergency Unit of a Rural Tertiary Health Facility, Northwest Nigeria. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2015 Feb;5(1):26–9.

20. Tozzo P, Ponzano E, Spigarolo G, Nespeca P, Caenazzo L. Collecting sexual assault history and forensic evidence from adult women in the emergency department: a retrospective study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):383.

21. Haugen K, Slungård A, Schei B. [Sexual assault against women– injury pattern and victim-perpetrator relationship]. Tidsskr Laegeforen. 2005 Dec;125(24):3424–7.

22. Badejoko OO, Anyabolu HC, Badejoko BO, Ijarotimi AO, Kuti O, Adejuyigbe EA. Sexual assault in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Niger Med J. 2014;55(3):254–9.

23. Chiu W, Lam W, Chu N, Mok CK, Tung W, Leung FY, et al. Sexual violence cases in a hospital setting in Hong Kong: victims’ demographic, event characteristics, and management. Hong Kong Med J. 2016 Oct 24;22(6):576–81.

24. Pal SK. Forensic Study of Child Sexual Abuse in Northern Range of Himachal Pradesh. Peer Rev J Forensic Genet Sci [Internet]. 2018 Apr 3 [cited 2020 Aug 9];1(3). Available from: http:// www.lupinepublishers.com/forensic-and-genetics journal/fulltext/forensic-study-of-child-sexual-abuse in-northern-range-of-himachal-pradesh.ID.000112.php

Published

2024-08-12

How to Cite

TRENDS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES . (2024). Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 38(1), 112–115. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jfmt/article/view/17917