PATTERNS OF HOMICIDAL DEATH CASES IN BHAVNAGAR REGION OF GUJARAT

Authors

  • PN Patel M.B.B.S., M.D. (F.M.), Tutor,* Department Of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat.
  • SD Kalele M.B.B.S., M.D. (Path.), D.N.B. (F.M.), Professor & Head, Department Of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat.

Keywords:

Homicidal deaths, Patterns, Parameters, Forensic aspects

Abstract

 

Current prospective study was undertaken at Mortuary Complex of Sir Takhtsinhji General Hospital, Bhavnagar, Gujarat to study trends of homicidal death cases in Bhavnagar region. Among 2256 medicolegal postmortem cases during period of June-2008 to Aug 2011, 70 cases of homicide were selected as per inclusion exclusion criteria and studied. Homicide incidence rate from 2009 to 2011 was seen to be increased in Bhavnagar region. Observations of present study showed similarities with most of the observations of previous similar study by other authors. Socioeconomic profile, education, regional sociocultural environment, family type, sex, marital status, and age of victim are strongly associated with homicidal incidence. Site of incidence, availability of weapon, motive or reason behind incidence, method of assault and patterns of mechanical injuries are interrelated in homicidal incidences. Favorable combination of these parameters produces favorable circumstances for homicidal incidence. Modification of such parameters is ultimate answer to curtail violence. 

References

Medicolegal study of mechanical injuries in culpable homicides (excluding deaths due to rash and negligent act), Shilekh mittal, Ashok chanana, Hakumat rai, J.S. dalal; JIAFM, Oct-Dec 2005;27 (4),226-230

A study of homicidal deaths by mechanical injuries in Surat, Gujarat, Dr. Pranav Prajapati, Dr. M. I. Sheikh, Dr. Shyam Patel; JIAFM. 2011;32(2):134-138.

A Study of Homicidal Deaths in Delhi, Avneesh gupta, Mukta rani, Anil k mittal, P C Dikshit, Department of Forensic Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India; Med. Sci. Law. 2004;44(2):127-132.

B.D.Gupta, O. Gambhirsingh: Trends of Homicide in and around Jamnagar Region of Gujarat, India-A retrospective study of 5 years; JFMT, 2007:24(2).

A Rorschach Investigation of Sexual Homicide,J. Reid Meloy, Carl B. Gacono, Lynne Kenney; Journal of personality assessment, 1994:62(1).

Dating Violence against Adolescent Girls and Associated Substance Use, Unhealthy Weight Control, Sexual Risk Behavior, Pregnancy, and Suicidality. Jay G. Silverman, Anita Raj, Lorelei A. Mucci, Jeanne E. Hathaway; JAMA, August 1, 2001;286(5).

International correlations between gun ownership and rates of homicide and suicide Martin Killias, Dr. Iur. Lic. Phil; CAN MED ASSOC J 1993;

Handedness, homicide and negative frequency dependent selection, Charlotte Faurie and Michel Raymond, Proc; R. Soc. B. 2005;272:25–28, Published online 13 December 2004.

True and simulated homicidal hangings: a six-year retrospective study, Anny Sauvageau, Laboratoire de sciences judiciaires et de médecine légale, Montreal (Quebec) Canada; Med. Sci. Law. 2009:49(4).

Homicidal poisoning with halothane, B. Madea F. Musshoff; Int J Legal Med. 1999:113.

Homicide in Australia: 2004–05 National Homicide Monitoring Program (NHMP) annual report, Jenny Mouzos,Tina Houliaras.

Reconsidering Violence in Simple Human Societies: Homicide among the Gebusi of New Guinea Bruce M. Knauft; Martin Daly; Margo Wilson; Leland Donald; George E. E. Morren Jr.; Keith F.Otterbein; Marc Howard Ross; H. U. E. Thoden van Velzen; W. van Wetering; Current anthropology. 1987:28(4) .

Homicide trends in the United Statesby James Alan Fox, And Marianne W. Zawitz; BJS: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

The world report on violence and health, Etienne G Krug, James A Mercy, Linda L Dahlberg, Anthony B Zwi; Injury Prevention 2001;7:104–111.

Burden of Disease in India, National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health.

Rorschach Investigation of Sexual Homicide, J. Reid Meloy, Carl B. Gacono, Lynne Kenney; Journal of personality assessment, 1994,62(1), 58-67.

Serial homicide by doctors: Shipman in perspective, Herbert G Kinnell; BMJ. 2000;321:23–30 bmj.com. 18. Spousal Homicide Risk and Estrangement, Margo Wilson and Martin Daly, Department of Psychology, McMaster University; Violence and Victims, 1993:8(1). 19. The nature and dynamics of sexual homicide: an integrative review, J. Reid Meloy, University of California, San Diego and University of San Diego, School of Law; Aggression and Violent Behavior. 5(1):1–22.

Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Framework for Action Mayra Buvinic, Andrew Morrison, and Michael Shifter.

Epidemiology of violent deaths in the world A Reza, J A Mercy, E Krug; Injury Prevention. 2001;7:104–111. 22. Circumstances of Crime in Homicidal Deaths, Manojkumar mohanty, Sachidananda mohanty, Suniti acharya, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, M.K.C.G. Medical College, Berhampur-760004, Orissa; Med. Sci. Law. 2004:44(2).

Pattern of homicidal deaths autopsied at Penang Hospital, Malaysia 2007-2009: a preliminary study, Bhupinder S DMJ(Path), Kumara TK, and Syed AM Department of Forensic Medicine, Penang Hospital, Penang, Malaysia; Malaysian J Pathol. 2010; 32(2) : 81 – 86.

Trends of Homicidal Deaths at a Tertiary Care Centre, Bengaluru, B.C. Shivakumar, D. Vishwanath, PremChandra Srivastava; JIAFM. 2005 : 27(4).

A.K.Agnihotri, O.P. Murthy; Homicidal death in south Delhi; JIAFM. 2000:11.

A.L.Ghangale, S.G. Dhawan, A.A.Mukherjee; Study of homicidal death in Indira Gandhi Medical College, Nagpur; JFMT. 2003:20 (1).

S.M. Mandal, C.S.Varma; Medicolegal observation in the vases of criminal violence in North Bihar; JIAFM.2003: 25 (4).

Ben Best, Death by Murder, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 2003.

Milory C.M. and Ranson, D.L.: Homicides Trends in the State of Victoria, Australia, American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 1997:18(3):285-289.

A Study of Homicides in Manhattan, 1981. Kenneth tardiff, , Elliot m. gross, and Steven f. messner; AJPH February 1986, Vol. 76, No. 2.

Analysis of homicidal death in district DI Khan, Muhammad Humayu et al, J Ayub Med coll. 2009; 21(1):155-157.

Published

2013-01-30

How to Cite

PATTERNS OF HOMICIDAL DEATH CASES IN BHAVNAGAR REGION OF GUJARAT . (2013). Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 29(2), 36–43. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jfmt/article/view/17584