AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH FOR FORENSIC COMPARISON OF SOIL SAMPLES OF DELHI REGION

Authors

  • Vandana JRF, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India
  • Vikash Sharma Junior Scientific Assistant, Ingemonic Pvt Ltd, Delhi, India
  • Richa Rohatgi Assistant Professor, NFSU Delhi Campus, New Delhi, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jfmt.2024.41.1.3

Keywords:

Composition, Microscopic Examination, Soil, Trace Evidence, XRF

Abstract

Introduction: Soil serves as valuable trace evidence in forensic investigations due to its unique properties and transferability Soil is important trace evidence due to its unique geo-marker property and morphological structure because each type of soil has precise habitats that act as identification markers. This heterogeneity is the ability to compare and identify two different soil types. Hence, the availability of soil databases of different areas of a particular region can be of utmost importance in the crime scene investigation. 

References

Fitzpatrick R. Soil: Forensic Analysis. 2009. DOI: 10.1002/9780470061589.fsa096.

Hachem M, Sharma B, El-Naggar A, Pilankar I, Anwar N. Systematic Approaches For Soil Analysis in Forensic Investigation. 2020. DOI: 10.1109/ ASET48392.2020.9118299.

Marumo Y. Forensic Examination of Soil Evidence. J Sci Technol Identif. 2002;7(2):95-111. DOI: 10.3408/ jasti.7.95.

Dawson LA, Hillier S. Measurement of soil characteristics for forensic applications. Surf Interface Anal. 2010;42:363–377. DOI: 10.1002/sia.3172.

Fitzpatrick RW. Soils. In: Siegel JM, Knupfer GC, Saukko PJ (Eds). Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, 2nd Edition. Elsevier; 2013. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12- 382165-2.00113-6.

Kamble D. Preliminary Study Of Particle Size Distribution Among the District of Madhya Pradesh, India. 2019.

IUSS Working Group WRB. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006. World Soil Resources Reports No. 103. FAO, Rome; 2006.

Grassberger R. Pioneers in Criminology XIII—Hans Gross (1847-1915). J Crim Law Criminol. 1957;47:397– 405.

Guo H, Yao Y, Li Y, Wang P, Hu C, Yuan M, et al. A case study in forensic soil comparison. J Forensic Sci. 2022;67:766-774.

Tighe M, Forster N, Guppy C, Savage D, Grave P, Young IM. Georeferenced soil provenancing with digital signatures. Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1):3162.

Tontarski RE. Proceedings of the 13th Interpol International Forensic Science Symposium. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Justice; 2001.

Pansare B, Nalage S. STUDY OF METHODS INVOLVING COMPARISON OF SOIL SPECIMEN SAMPLES. JournalNX. 2021;7(08):96–102. DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/MW8Q5.

Kaur J, Sodhi GS. Forensic Importance of Soil Evidence: A Review. Int J Forensic Sci. 2020;3(1):43– 49.

Chauhan R, Kumar R, Diwan PK, Sharma V. Thermogravimetric analysis and chemometric based methods for soil examination: Application to soil forensics. Forensic Chemistry. 2020;17:100191. DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2019.100191.

Lim YC, Marolf A, Estoppey N, Massonnet G. A probabilistic approach towards source level inquiries for forensic soil examination based on mineral counts. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;328:111035. DOI: 10.1016/ j.forsciint.2021.111035.

Chauhan R, Kumar R, Sharma V. Soil forensics: A spectroscopic examination of trace evidence. Microchem J. 2018;139: DOI: 10.1016/ j.microc.2018.02.020.

Munsell Color Charts. Baltimore: Munsell Color Company Inc.; 1990.

Dudley RJ. The use of colour in the discrimination between soils. J Forensic Sci Soc. 1975 Jul;15(3):209- 18. DOI: 10.1016/s0015-7368(75)70986-6.

McLellan MJ, Carrothers KL, Spicer AM. Investigating the utility of a handheld X-ray fluorescence (XRF) device as a field test for suspected ivory. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments. 2022;2:100041. DOI: 10.1016/ j.fsiae.2022.100041.

Huang F, Peng S, Yang H, Cao H, Ma N, Ma L. Development of a novel and fast XRF instrument for large area heavy metal detection integrated with UAV. Environ Res. 2022;214(Part 2):113841. DOI: 10.1016/ j.envres.2022.113841.

Uitdehaag S, Wiarda W, Donders T, Kuiper. Forensic Comparison of Soil Samples Using Nondestructive Elemental Analysis. J Forensic Sci. 2016;62(4):861–868. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.13313.

Panchuk V, Yaroshenko I, Legin A, Semenov V, Kirsanov D. Application of chemometric methods to XRF-data – A tutorial review. Anal Chim Acta. 2018; DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.05.023.

Margenot AJ, Calderón FJ, Goyne K, Mukome F, Parikh SJ. Soil analysis, applications of IR and Raman spectroscopies. Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry. In press.

Parikh S, Goyne K, Margenot A, Mukome F, Calderon F. Soil Chemical Insights Provided through Vibrational Spectroscopy. Advances in Agronomy. 2014;126:1- 148. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800132-5.00001-8.

Published

2024-08-13

How to Cite

AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH FOR FORENSIC COMPARISON OF SOIL SAMPLES OF DELHI REGION . (2024). Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 41(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.48165/jfmt.2024.41.1.3