RADIOLOGICAL STUDY OF UNION OF LOWER END OF HUMERUS FOR ESTIMATION OF AGE IN AGRA REGION
Keywords:
Skeletal age, Radiological examination, unionAbstract
Estimation of age of a person, whether living or dead, is vexing problem for medical jurist.1The duty of Forensic medicine knowledge expert is not only to examine dead bodies but also to give his opinion in living individual for solving various medico-legal problems like determination of age, identification, sexual assault, sterility impotency, pregnancy, criminal abortion, disputed paternity, alcoholic intoxication etc. Skeletal age, dental age, morphological age, secondary sex character age are other method in use for asserting age of individual. In medico legal practice a combined view is taken and opinion is expressed after considering all methods. However radiological examination is a must and the court of law did not believe any conclusion without it. 2 The present study was conducted on Agra region population to study union of lower end of humerus for estimation of age.
References
1. Kangne RN, Sami SA and Deshpande VL. Age estimation of adolescent females by radiography. JFMT 1999; 16(1): 20-26.
2. Chokkar Vireder, Aggarwal SN and Bhardwaj DN. Estimation of age of 16 years in females by radiological and dental examination. JFMT 1992; ix(1,2): 25-30.
3. Vij K. Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology principles and practices, 4th edition, Elsvier:India, 2008: P: 54-55.
4. Sahni Daisy, Jit Indar and Sanjeev. Time of fusion of epiphysis at the elbow and wrist joints in females of Northwest India. Forensic Science International 1995; 74: 47-55.
5. Bokarya Pradeep, Kothari Ruchi, Batra Ravi, Murkey P.N. and Chowdhary D.S. Effects of dietary habits on epiphyseal fusion. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 2009; 31(4): 331-333.
6. Schmidt S, Koch B, Schulz R, Reisinger W and Schmeling A. Comparative analysis of the applicability of the skeletal age determination methods of Greulich-Pyle and Thiemann-Nitz for Forensic age estimation in living subjects. Int J Leg Med. 2007;121 (4): 293-296.
7. Reddy KSN. The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 27th edition, K.Saguna Devi: Hyderabad, 2008: 64-74
8. Krogman W M and Iscan M Y. The human skeleton in Forensic Medicine, 2nd edition, Charles C.Thomas : Illinosis, 64
9. Dr Sangma William Bikley CH, Dr Marak Fremingston K,Dr Singh M Shyama and Dr Kharrubon Biona. Age determination in females of North Eastern region of India.JIAFM. 2007; 29(4) : 102-108.
10. Das Gupta SM, Prasad Vinod, Singh Shamer. A roentgenologic study of epiphyseal union around elbow, wrist and knee joint and the pelvis in males and females of Uttar Pradesh.J Indian M A 1974; 62(1): 10-12.