AN AUTOPSY BASED 03 YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ABOUT DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE, PATTERN OF INJURIES AND CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE ELECTROCUTION CASES AT CENTRAL INDIA REGION

Authors

  • AP Jain 3rd Year P.G.Resident, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore (M.P.)
  • PS Thakur Professor & Head, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore (M.P.)
  • B K Singh Associate Professor, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore (M.P.)
  • A K Vishwakarma P.G.Resident, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore (M.P.)
  • J S Tomar Assistant Professor, Dept. of Forensice Medicine & Toxicology, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore (M.P.)
  • V S Baveja 1st Year P.G.Resident, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore (M.P.)

Keywords:

Electrocution, Entry and Exit mark, Joule burn, Flame burn

Abstract

Electricity has become our life line in today’s world, its hard to imagine life without it. But along with its great advantages and conveniences, it also brings imminent danger to our life. Morbidity and mortality associated with electrical burns are usually preventable with adoption or application of basic safety measures. The present study was based on retrospective analysis of electrocution burn cases performed during the period from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2020 in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore (M.P). This study comprised 95 cases brought with the history of electrocution, consisting of 84 males and 11 females. Majority of the victims belonged to the age group of 21-30 years. In, 55.79 % victims only entry marks were seen and 17.89 % showed both entry and exit mark. Joule burns were seen in 68.42% of victim where as flame burns in 21.05%. Upper limbs were commonly involved in 57.89% cases and become 

References

1. Trevor W. Dawson, Krys Caputa, Maria A. Stuchly, and R. Kavet, “Electric Fields in the Human Body Resulting From 60-Hz Contact Currents”, IEEE Transactions of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 48, no. 9, September 2001.

2. Vij K. Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology: principles and practice. 4th Ed. Noida, UP: Elsevier; 2009. pp. 237–8 & 154.

3. Tirasci Y, Goren S, Subasi M, Grukan F. Electrocution related mortality: A Review of 123 Deaths in Diyarbakir, Turkey between 1996 and 2002. Tohoku J Exp Med 2006;(208):141-45.

4. Shrigiriwar M, Bardake R, Dixit PG. Electrocution: A six year study of Electrical Fatalities. JIAFM 2007;(29):50-3.

5. Khandekar I, Tirpude BH, Murkey PN. Suicide by Electrocution with High Voltage Current: an unusual way of suicide. J Indian Acad Forensic Medicine 2008;(30):145-8 .

6. Accidental deaths and suicides in India 2019, National crime records bureau, Ministry of home affairs government of India, http://ncrb.gov.in. Accessed on 09 Jan. 2020.

7. Rautji R, Rudra A, Behra C, dogra TD. Electrocution in south Delhi: a retrospective study. Med Sci Law 2003;(43):350-2

8. Dokov W, Baltov M. A study of Fatal Electrical Injuires in Smolyan District. Republic of Bulgaria. Anil Aggrawal‘s Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology[serial online] 2009;(10): 6

9. Gupta BD, Mehta RA, Trangadia MM. Profile of deaths due to electrocution: A retrospective study. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2012; 34 (1):13-5.

10. Khan MK, Abdul aziz UB, Ahmed F. Death due to Electrocution- A Retrospective Study. Medico-legal Update 2019; 19 (2): 273-75.

11. Kumar S, Verma AK, Singh US. Electrocution related mortality in northern India: A 5 year retrospective study. Egyptian J Forensic Sci 2014;4(1):1-6.

12. Choudhary UK, Rathod VV, Ghormade PS, Keoliya AN. Death due to Electrocution in Central India: A Study of Two Years. Medico-legal Update 2019; 19 (2): 291-94.

13. Guntheti BK, Khaja S, Singh UP. Pattern of Injuries due to Electric Current.Indian Acad Forensic Med. Jan- March 2012; 34 (1): 44-48.

14. Reddy A, Sengottuvel P, Balaraman R Strategic analysis of electrocution Fatalities in rural south india Observed in a year. Int J Cur Res Rev, 2014; 6(17): 9 - 12.

15. Tirasci Y, Goren S, Subasi M, Grukan F. Electrocution related mortality: A Review of 123 Deaths in Diyarbakir, Turkey between 1996 and 2002. Tohoku J Exp Med, 2006;208:141-45.

16. Shaha KK, Joe AE. Electrocution related mortality: a retrospective review of 118 deaths in Coimbatore, India, between January 2002 and December 2006. Med Sci Law, April 2010; 50 (2): 72-74.

17. Gururaj B, Shetty CK, Babu S, Yogiraj V, Shetty P. A Profile of Fatal Electrocution Cases in Ballari, Karnataka,India. IJMTFM. 2017; 7(4):221-226.

18. Bardale R. Text book of principles of forensic medicine & toxicology. Jaypee Brothers Medical publishers (p) ltd.1st Ed 2011:272, 277.

19. Waghmare SA, Meshram SK, Bhoi SB, Kamle RA, Shirsat KB. Pattern of injuries in death due to electrocution: A 3 retrospective study. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2020; 40 (4):334-38.

20. Mellen P F, Weedn VW, Kao G. Electrocution: a review of 155 cases with emphasis on human factors. J Foren Sci 1992;37:1016-22.

21. Chandru K. Study of electrical injuries in fatal cases brought to victoria hospital, banglore [Nov 2003 to Oct 2005]. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2010;32(4):235- 8.

22. Kumar S, DanagusA, Gaur G, Vyas P.C. Profile of electrical injuries in fatal cases brought to dr. S. N. medical college, Jodhpur. International Research Publications Med Sci; 2(4);1-5.

Published

2021-01-30

How to Cite

AN AUTOPSY BASED 03 YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ABOUT DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE, PATTERN OF INJURIES AND CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE ELECTROCUTION CASES AT CENTRAL INDIA REGION . (2021). Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 37(2), 67–71. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jfmt/article/view/17936