UTILITY OF ALCOHOL SALIVA STRIP TEST FOR DETECTION OF ALCOHOL IN ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASES: AN AUTOPSY STUDY

Authors

  • Dnyanesh Patil Forensic medicine and Toxicology department, MGM medical college, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
  • K U Zine Forensic medicine and Toxicology department, Govt. Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
  • Prasad Jaybahye Forensic medicine and Toxicology department, MGM medical college, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
  • Mahesh Jambure Forensic medicine and Toxicology department, MGM medical college, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.

Keywords:

Alcohol, Alcohol saliva strip test, Blood alcohol concentration, Drunkenness, Toxicology

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is the major factor in road traffic accidents. Road traffic accident related autopsies are one of the major components in the total autopsies in any institution. It’s not possible to preserve the viscera of each and every autopsy case as it can cause excess burden on our forensic laboratory financially as well as physically. The alcohol saliva strips is a new rapid tool for the estimation of blood alcohol concentration. The current study is undertaken to find out the sensitivity and significance of alcohol saliva strip method to detect the presence of alcohol in samples of saliva/oral secretion in an autopsy scenario. Alcohol saliva strips were found useful for the detection of the alcohol in cases where color change on the reactionary pad of the alcohol saliva strips is visible and comparable with the standard color mentioned on the packet. However, it was not much of use for the measurement of blood alcohol concentration. 

References

Thokala MR, Dorankula SP, Muddana K, Velidandla SR. Alcohol saliva strip test. J ClinDiagn Res. 2014 Mar;8(3):307-8

Bates ME, Brick J, White HR. The correspondence between saliva and breath estimates of blood alcohol concentration: advantages and limitations of the saliva method. J Stud Alcohol. 1993 Jan;54(1):17-22

Phair IC, Mardel S, Bodiwala GG. Blood alcohol concentration measurement using a salivary reagent stick: a reliable tool for emergency departments? Arch Emerg Med. 1990 Jun;7(2):69-72

Rao TM, Prasad Reddy DS, Ramani P, Premkumar P, Anuja N, Sherlin HJ. Detection of alcohol in saliva for blood alcohol concentration using alcohol saliva strip test: A forensic aid. J NTR Univ Health Sci 2015;4:24-9

Denk W, Missliwetz J, Mortinger H, Vycudilik W. ZurVerlässlichkeit der Alco-Screen-Streifentestsbei der Kontrolle der Blutalkoholkonzentrationfürklinischeo dergerichtsmedizinische Untersuchungen [Reliability of the Alco-Screen dip strips in evaluation of blood alcohol concentration for clinical or forensic studies]. BeitrGerichtl Med. 1992;50:301-5. German. PMID: 1489341.

Published

2023-05-30

How to Cite

UTILITY OF ALCOHOL SALIVA STRIP TEST FOR DETECTION OF ALCOHOL IN ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASES: AN AUTOPSY STUDY . (2023). Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 40(1), 37–40. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jfmt/article/view/17755