SUICIDE NOTE: THE LAST WORDS

Authors

  • Mukta Rani M.D, D.N.B, Professor, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi
  • Shalini Girdhar M.D, Assistant Professor, PGIMER & RML Hospitals, New Delhi
  • OP Murty M.D, Professor, AIIMS, New Delhi-110029

Keywords:

Suicide note, suicide, psychological autopsy

Abstract

Suicide note also known as death note is message left by someone who commits suicide or who intends to commit suicide. It is the closest and the final word which get to the suicidal mind before death. Due importance should be given at the site of crime for recovery of suicide note as it is an important piece of evidence showing psyche of the patient and plays an important role in understanding reasons of suicide. Due to scarcity of data on the study of suicide note the present article is an effort to evaluate the psychology of victim in suicide notes with respect to mode of writing, to whom it is addressed and victim’s last wish. The suicide and can be simple or complex. The complex notes may have contents of abetment , mental illness , abuse , torture etc., which may require further investigation. In this study only a small number of 21 suicide notes were studied and majority were simple and straight. The larger number of suicide notes and multicentre studies are required to have psychological insight and reasons of the person committing suicide. The will aim towards to bring some help to prevention of suicides programme. 

References

Suicide note: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki Suicide_note

Gelder, M., Mayou, R., and Geddes, J. (2005). Psychiatry. New York, Oxford Medical Publications. Cited in: Streed T. A Template for the Investigation of Suicidal Behavior And Subject Precipitated Homicide, ISJ2011Mar:3 (1).

Dr. Mrs. Seema Ajay Bhoosreddy vs The State of Maharashtra on 4 August, 2011. Available at www.indiankanoon.org

V. Venkataraman vs State on 31 July, 2015. Available at www.indiankanoon.org

Suicide in India- ADSI 2012 Annual Report Glossary, Government of India. Available at: https:/ en.m.wikepedia.org

Leenars AA. Suicide notes, communication and ideation. In:Maris RW, Berman AL, Maltsberger T, Yufit RI, editors.Assessment and Prediction of Suicide. New York: The GuilfordPress; 1992. p. 337-55. Available at: www.jfmljournal.org

Menninger K. Man against Himself. Harcourt: Brace & World; 1938

Brevard A, Lester D, Yang BJ. A comparison of suicide notes written by suicide completers and suicide attempters. Crisis. 1990;11(7):7–11

Ballur et. al.: Strategic evaluation of suicide notes. Int J Cur Res Rev 2014;6(17) 23

Demirci S, Hakan K, Erkol DZ, Gunaydin G. Unusual suicide note written on the body: two case reports. Am J For Med Path 10/2009; 30(3):276-9.

Namratha P, Kishore M, Sathyanarayana RTS and Raman R. Mysore study: A study of suicide notes. Indian J Psychiatry. 2015 Oct-Dec; 57(4): 379–382.

Bhatia MS, Verma SK, Murty OP. Suicide notes: psychological and clinical profile. Int J Psychiatry Med 2006;36(2):163-70.

Freuchen A and Grøholt B. Characteristics of suicide notes of children and young adolescents: An examination of the notes from suicide victims 15 years and younger. Clinical Child Psychology and psychiatry2013;0 (0: 1–13. Available from: ccp.sagepub.com

Posener J. A, LaHaye A & Cheifetz P.N. Suicide notes in adolescence. Canadian J Psychiatry 1989; 34:171 176

Alexander Pak, Delphine Bernhard, Patrick Paroubek and Cyril Grouin. A Combined Approach to Emotion Detection in Suicide Notes. Biomed Inform Insights 2012:5 (Suppl. 1) 105–114.

John P. Pestian, Pawel Matykiewicz, and Michelle Linn-Gust. What’s In a Note: Construction of a Suicide Note Corpus. Biomed Inform Insights. 2012; 5: 1–6.

Tom Foster. Suicide note themes and suicide prevention. Int J Psychiatry Med 2003;33(3):323-331. TP Ho, P SF Yip, CWF Chiu, P Halliday. Suicide notes: what do they tell us? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica1998; 98(6):467-473.

Published

2016-01-30

How to Cite

SUICIDE NOTE: THE LAST WORDS. (2016). Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 32(2), 35–41. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jfmt/article/view/17518