ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE AND SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR: A 5 YEAR RESTROSPECTIVE STUDY

Authors

  • Memchoubi Phanjoubam Associate Professor Department of Forensic Medicionbe and Toxiclogy, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal.
  • Salam Bitam Singh Senior Resident Department of Forensic Medicionbe and Toxiclogy, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal.

Keywords:

suicide, causes of suicide, suicida, behavior

Abstract

Suicides make a substantial contribution to the numbers of premature deaths, and to inform policies that might prevent suicide there is a need for improved knowledge about risk factors. A retrospective analysis of the post mortem records of the suicide cases which were brought to the mortuary of a teaching institute in north east India was carried out. Data were analyzed with regard to age and sex, occupation, social status, seasonal variation, immediate precipitating event, mode of suicide and place of suicide to determine the trend of suicide and factors influencing suicidal behavior. The findings are correlated with the results of other studies in various parts of the world. Unemployment played a major role. It is also observed that unfavorable outcome in examinations and failure of crops during the harvest season could be important factors influencing suicidal behavior. 

References

Kreitman N, Carstairs V, Duffy J. Association of age and social class with suicide among men in Great

Britain.J Epidemiol Community Health 1991; 45: 195– 202.

Lewis G, Bebbington P, Brugha T, Farre M, Gill B, Jenkins R, et al. Socioeconomic status, standard of living and neurotic disorder.Lancet 1998; 352: 605– 609.

Weich S, Lewis G. Material standard of living, social class and the prevalence of the common mental disorders in Great Britain.J Epidemiol Community Health 1998; 52: 8–14.

Platt S. Unemployment and suicidal behaviour a review of the literature.Soc Sci Med 1984; 19: 93–115.

James Overholser. Predisposing Factors in Suicide Attempts: Life Stressors. In: Evaluating and Treating Adolescent Suicide Attempters. Practical Resources for the Mental Health Professional 2003, Pages 41-52.

William W. K. Zung, MD; Robert L. Green Jr. Seasonal Variation of Suicide and Depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1974;30(1):89-91. doi:10.1001/ archpsyc.1974.01760070067010

Warr P, Jackson PR.Factors influencing the psychological impact of prolonged unemployment and re-employment.Psychol Med 1985; 15: 795–807.

Glyn Lewis, Andy Sloggett. Suicide, deprivation, and unemployment: record linkage study.BMJ 1998; 317 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmj.317.7168.1283 (Published 07 November 1998)

Last JM. ed. A dictionary of epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988:1-141.

Giddens A. Durkheim. Glasgow: Fontana/Collins, Fontana Modern Masters, 1978.

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE AND SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR: A 5 YEAR RESTROSPECTIVE STUDY . (2020). Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 37(1), 18–22. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jfmt/article/view/17312