KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF RELATIVES TOWARDS AUTOPSY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN ODISHA
Keywords:
Attitude, Autopsy, Knowledge, Perception, Inquest report, Death certificateAbstract
An autopsy is the gold standard investigation to know the cause of death. In developing countries, people are generally ignorant regarding the medicolegal values associated with autopsy. There are various myths and misconceptions regarding autopsy among the general population. Therefore, this present study was conducted to aware people of autopsy and its medical and legal value. A cross-sectional study was done at the mortuary of AIIMS, Bhubaneswar. It included 99 relatives satisfying the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was validated and approved through the institutional ethics committee and analyzed using SPSS Version 20. Out of the study population 23.23 %, 26.26%, 16.16%, and 20.20% were aware of the place, time, duration, and person involved in the autopsy respectively. The majority of the study population (97%) did not know the legal value of a post-mortem report. This was a significant finding that even without having the basic awareness about post-mortem examination almost all the participants cooperated in carrying out the necessities required for conduction of autopsy and timely completion of the autopsy. The knowledge and attitudes of relatives can thereby affect the outcome of a medicolegal case.
References
(Online) Available from URL http:// www. merriam webster. com/dictionary/vamp .(accessed on 10 June 2022)
Rathinam RD, Chopra M, Singh A, Bhardwaj A, Mithra P, Siddique A. Perceptions of relatives toward medico-legal investigation and forensic autopsy: A cross-sectional survey from rural Haryana. J Med Soc. 2013;27(3):173.
Carwen S, Fitrasanti BI, Darmawan B. Community Knowledge and Perception on Autopsy in Jatinangor, West Java from August to October 2013. Althea Med J. 2015;2(3):303–7.
Nataraja Moorthy T, Thenmoli R. Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Perception regarding Medicolegal Autopsy among Malaysian Hindus: A Focus on Hinduism. J Bio Innov. 2016;5(6):890–9.
Marinescu D, Gyurka GA, Miclaus R, Nemet C, Rogozea L. Perceptions and Attitudes of Romanian People Toward Autopsy Procedures According to the Level of Knowledge. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2017;38(3):193–8.
Farooqui MM, Ali MI, Hassan Q, Mahrukh R, Ahmed N. Knowledge and societal perceptions regarding autopsy amongst different educational backgrounds in Karachi, Pakistan. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(6):1613–7.
Zheng W-Q, Fan Y-H, Ng A. Public attitudes towards the autopsy in China. Pathology (Phila). 1998;30(2):92 4.
Pawar MN, Suryawanshi DM, Kumar JP. Myths and misconceptions about medico-legal autopsies among the people of Tamilnadu, India. J Forensic Leg Med. 2015;34:159–63
Behera C, Rautji R, Dogra TD. Relatives’ attitudes towards medico-legal investigation and forensic autopsy: a study from South Delhi. Med Sci Law. 2008;48(2):159–62.
Al-Saif DM, Al-Faraidy MA, Madadin MS, Al-Bayat MI, Al-Sowayigh KS, Al-Shamsi GA, et al. The attitude of people with an Arabic Islamic cultural background toward medico-legal autopsy. Aust J Forensic Sci. 2016;48(5):557–63.
Avsar A, Okdemir E, Keten A, Kaya Ö. Religion, culture, and autopsy: a survey with muslim religious officials. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2019;40(4):347–50.
Subedi N, Paudel IS, Kandel D, Chudal A. Knowledge and Perception of Public Towards Medico Legal Autopsy in Nepal. J Lumbini Med Coll. 2018;6(1):6–10.