Association of causative agents of root rot complex of soybean in northern Karnataka

Authors

  • Preeti Teli Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India
  • Shamarao Jahagirdar Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India
  • M S L Rao Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India
  • G T Basavaraja AICRP on Soybean, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India

Keywords:

Association, root rot complex, soybean, stem fly

Abstract

Examination of pure culture of the pathogens collected from the root samples of soybean plants showing typical wilting symptoms revealed that the major pathogens involved in causing root rot complex are Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Rhizoctonia bataticola and Fusarium sp. in northern Karnataka. The pathogenicity studies on susceptible cultivar JS 335 inoculated with all the pathogens revealed maximum percent disease incidence in case of dual inoculation of S. rolfsii + R. bataticola (83.33%) and mixed inoculation of S. rolfsii + R. bataticola + Fusarium sp. (88.50%) followed by dual inoculation of Fusarium sp. + R. bataticola (75%) and S. rolfsii + Fusarium sp. (72.34%). 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agarwal, P.C., Dev, U., Singh, B., Indra, R. and Khetarpal, R.K. 2006. Seed-borne fungi detection in consignments of soybean seeds (Glycine max) imported into India. EPPO Bulletin, 36: 53-58.

Ainsworth, G.C. 1971. Ainsworth and Bisby’s dictionary of the fungi. VI Edn. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. p. 663.

Aken, C. N. and Dashiella, K. E. 1991. First report of southern blight by Sclerotium rolfsii on soybean in Nigeria. Plant Disease, 75: 537.

Akinsanmil, O. A. and Adekunle, O. K. 2003. Effect of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. glycines and Sclerotium rolfsii on the pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita race 2 of soybean. Plant and Soil 253: 429-435.

Alabouvette, C. B., Schippers, P., Lemanceau and Bakker P. A. H. M. 1998. Biological control of Fusarium wilts towards development of commercial products. In: Plant-Microbe Interactions and Biological control. (Eds. Boland, G. S. and Kuykendall L. D.), Marcel Dekkar Inc., New York.

Anonymous 2015. Directorate reports and summary tables of experiment. AICRP on Soybean. Directorate of Soybean Research, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, p. 329.

Ansari, M. M. 2005. Management of collar rot of soybean through biological agents. Plant Disease Research, 20: 171-173. Arya, V. K., Vishunvat, K. and Himanshu, N. 2004. Detection,

location and transmission of seed borne inoculum of Macrophominaa phaseolina in charcoal rot in soybean. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 34: 233-237.

Ashby, S. F. 1927. Macrophomina phaseolina (Maubl.) Comb. Nov. The pycnidial stage of Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butl. Transactions of The British Mycological Society, 12: 141-147.

Barnett, H. L. and Hunter, B. B. 1972. Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. Burgess Publication Ltd. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, p. 241.

Booth, C. 1971. The Genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute. Kew, Surrey, England.

Dhingra, O. D. and Sinclair, J. B. 1973. Location of Macrophomina phaseoli on soybean plants related to culture characteristics and virulence. Phytopathology, 63: 934-936.

Dhingra, O. D. and Sinclair, J. B. 1978. Biology and pathology of Macrophomina phaseolina. Universidade Federal de Viscosa, Viscosa, Brazil. 166 p.

Harlapur, S. I. 1988. Studies on some aspects of root rot of wheat caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Kamala, N. V. 2000. Development of integrated pest management modules for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril]. M. Sc. (Agri.)

Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Kavita, S. 2006. Bio ecology and management of soybean Stem fly, Melanagromyza sojae (Zehntner) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). M. Sc (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Khan, I. U. 1979. Chickpea pathology in Pakistan. In: Proc. of Internet Workshop on Chickpea Improvement, ICRISAT, Patancheru, India, 28 Feb - 2 Mar. 1979, pp. 257.

Konde, S. A., Raut, B. T., Panzade, D. S. and Ingle, S. H. 2008 Management of root rot/ collar rot disease in soybean. Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 3: 81-83.

Kujur, J. 2011. Population dynamics of major insect pests of soybean and management of defoliators and girdle beetle. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Kulkarni, S. 1992. Studies on collar rot of groundnut caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Leslie, J. F. and Summerell, B. A. 2006. The Fusarium Laboratory Manual, Black well Publishing, Ames. Iowa, USA. Mundkur, B. B. 1934. Perfect stage of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. in pure culture. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4: 779-781. Nargund, V. B. 1981. Studies on foot rot of wheat caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. in Karnataka. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Nasir, N. 2003. Detecting seed-borne fungi of soybean by different incubation methods. Plant Pathology Journal 2: 114- 118.

Patil, R. H. and Kulkarni, K. A. 2004. New promising seed dress for the management of soybean seedling borers. Pestology, 28: 22-25.

Prabhu, H. V. and Patil, P. V. 2004. Efficacy of chemical and biological seed dressers and host resistance in the management of collar rot of soybean caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Soybean Research, 2: 41-45.

Pradhan, M. Z. H., Haque, M. A. and Hossain, M. A. 2000. Yield loss assessment of blackgram due to stem fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) infestation. Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture, 11: 103-112.

Ramprasad, A. Y. S. 2005. Studies on collar rot complex of Coleus forskohlii (Wild.) M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Rangaswamy 1972. Diseases of Crop Plants in India. Prentice-Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.

Rani, N., Hegde, Y. R., Nargund, V. B., Lingaraju. S. and Nagangowda, S. B. 2014. Scenario of wilt complex of fenugreek and its management. National Symposium on Plant Diseases: New Perspectives and Innovative Management Strategies. 5. Epidemiology in Relation to Climate Change, 11-12, December 2014, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India, p. 33.

Preeti Teli, Shamarao Jahagirdar, M.S.L. Rao and G.T. Basavaraja

Sachidananda 2005. Studies on management of root rot of Coleus forskohlii (Wild) Briq, caused by Fusarium chlamydosporum (Frag and Cif.) Booth. and Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Sangeetha, T. V. and Shamarao Jahagirdar 2013. Variability of pathogens associated in causing root rot complex of soybean in Karnataka. International Journal of Plant Protection, 6: 229-235.

Sangeetha, T. V. 2011. Studies on root rot of soybean and its management in northern Karnataka. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Sharma, A. N., Karmakar, P. G., Shukla, R. K. and Singh, R. N. 1994. Status of soybean resistance varieties for tolerance to stem fly. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 19: 319-320.

Sinclair, J. B. and Shurtleff, M. C. 1975. Compendium of Soybean Diseases. American Phytopathological Society, Inc. St Paul, Minnesota.

Singh, O. P., Singh, K. J. and Nema, K. K. 2000. Efficacy of some seed dressing and granular insecticides against insect pests of soybean. Pestology, 24: 8-11.

Vinodkumar, G., Yogesh, P. and Nayak, M. 2014. Response of kharif legumes to soybean legumes to girdle beetle, Obereopsis brevis. Soybean Research, 12: 199-201.

Virkar, A. R. 2004. Studies on chemical control and economics of major insect pests of soybean (Glycine max. L.,). M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India.

Wrather, J. A., Anderson, T. R., Arsyad, D. M., Ram, H. H. and Yorinori, J. T. 1997. Soybean loss estimates for the top 10 soybean-producing countries in 1994. Plant Disease, 81: 107- 110.

Published

2021-08-21

How to Cite

Teli, P., Jahagirdar, S., Rao, M.S.L., & Basavaraja, G.T. (2021). Association of causative agents of root rot complex of soybean in northern Karnataka . Journal of Eco-Friendly Agriculture, 17(1), 36–43. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jefa/article/view/8007