Role of Mutravegadharana (Suppression of Urine Urge) in the causation of Mutravahasroto Dushtijanya Vikaras (Urinary Tract Diseases) – An Appraisal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Diseases of Urinary Tract, Mutra, Mutravega, Mutravegadharana, Suppression of urine urge, VegadharanaAbstract
Ayurveda is an ancient medical system that emphasizes holistic health. Indian sages described a healthy human lifestyle thousands of years ago. Ayurveda aims to maintain healthy people's health and to cure diseases. Vegadharana has been identified as a major cause of illness and disease. Mutra Vegadharana is one cause of Mutravaha Srotas Vikaras. Mutravaha Srotas Vikaras are conditions that affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, as well as other parts of the urinary tract. Mutrakrichchhra (Urinary Tract Infection), Mutraghata (Obstructive Uropathy either mechanical or functional), Prameha (Obstinate Urinary Disorders including diabetes) are some common diseases of the urinary system. It is estimated that 150 million UTIs occur yearly on a global basis. Ignorance of these diseases can lead to some serious renal complications. Suppression of urine urge prevents the passage of urine; keeping it inside the bladder for too long creates an environment where such diseases can develop. Here, an effort is made to explain how Mutra Vegadharana and Mutravaha Srotas Vikara are related.
Downloads
References
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Sutra Sthana. Ch. 30. Ver. 26. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 187 2. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact
sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases at 19/10/2022 at 11:51AM
Shastri P,Ashtangahridayam of Vagbhata, Sutrasthana, Ch. 4, Ver. 21, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Reprint 2018, p. 56
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Sutra Sthana. Ch. 4. Ver. 3. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 49
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Uttara Sthana. Ch. 55. Ver. 18. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 778
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Sutra Sthana. Ch. 30. Ver. 12. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 185
Satyapal B, Kashyapa Samhita of Vriddhajivaka, Sharir sthana, Varanasi; Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 1953. p.77
Shastri V Editor, Adhamalla’s Deepikaa and Kaashirama’s Goodhaartha Deepika; Sharangadhara Samhita of Sharangadhara Purva Khand Ch.5. Ver. 40,41,42 Reprint ed Bombay:Pandurang Jawajii 1931. p 57
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Sutra Sthana. Ch. 30. Ver. 12. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 185
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Sharira Sthana. Ch. 9. Ver. 12. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 386
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Viman Sthana. Ch. 5. Ver. 8. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 250
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Sharira Sthana. Ch. 4. Ver. 31. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 358
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Sharira Sthana. Ch. 3. Ver. 6. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 310.
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 3. Ver. 21. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 279
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Sharira Sthana. Ch. 3. Ver. 21. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 384
Shastri V Editor, Adhamalla’s Deepikaa and Kaashirama’s Goodhaartha Deepika; Sharangadhara Samhita of Sharangadhara Purva Khand Ch.6. Ver. 7 Reprint ed Bombay:Pandurang Jawajii 1931. p 68
Pandit Shri Ram Acharya, editor. Atharvaveda Samhita Part 1 Kand 1 Sukta3Ver. 6 Reprint ed. Mathura: Yuga Nirman Yojna 2005. p. 4
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Sharira Sthana. Ch. 4. Ver. 26-27. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 357
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Sharira Sthana. Ch. 3. Ver. 6. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 310
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi Sthana. Ch. 9. Ver. 4. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 716
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 3. Ver. 20. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 279
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 7. Ver. 17. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 297
Acharya YT, editor. Ayurveda-Deepika commentary by Chakrapanidutta, Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Sharira Sthana. Ch. 7. Ver. 10. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 338
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Sharir Sthana. Ch.4. Ver. 22. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 357
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Viman Sthana. Ch. 5. Ver. 23. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 252
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Viman Sthana. Ch. 5. Ver. 24. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 252
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Viman Sthana. Ch. 5. Ver. 20. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 251
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Viman Sthana. Ch. 5. Ver. 8. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 250
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Viman Sthana. Ch. 5. Ver. 28. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 252
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Chikitsa Sthana. Ch. 3. Ver. 135. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 408
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Chikitsa Sthana. Ch. 19. Ver.5. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 548
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi Sthana. Ch. 9. Ver. 719. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 179
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Siddhi Sthana. Ch. 9. Ver. 26-17. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 720
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 3. Ver. 3. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 276
Hari Sadashiva Shastri Paradakara Ashtangahridayam of Vagbhata, Sutrasthana, Ch. 4, Ver. 4, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Reprint 2018, p. 53
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 13. Ver. 53. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 324
Ananta Damodar Athavale editor. Astanga Samgraha Vridha Vagbhatta Uttara Sthana, Ch. 38. Ver. 12 Pune, Shrimada Atreya Prakashan; 1980 p.817
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Chikitsa Sthana. Ch. 26. Ver. 6. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 517
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 12. Ver. 6. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 315
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Chikitsa Sthana. Ch. 28. Ver. 69. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 619
Hari Sadashiva Shastri Paradakara,Ashtangahridayam of Vagbhata, Sutrasthana, Ch. 11, Ver. 13, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Reprint 2018, p. 184
Hari Sadashiva Shastri Paradakara,Ashtangahridayam of Vagbhata, Sutrasthana, Ch. 11, Ver. 22, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Reprint 2018, p. 186
Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Sutra Sthana. Ch. 21. Ver. 28. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 105
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 4. Ver. 8. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 215
Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 4. Ver. 36. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 213
https://www.memd.net/conditions/urinary-tract infections/ on dated 18.10.20122 Time 9:43 PM 47. Acharya YT, editor. Sushruta Samhita of Dhanvantari, Uttara Sthana. Ch. 55. Ver. 6-18. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 777 48. Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 4. Ver. 21. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 214 49. Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 4. Ver. 21. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 214 50. Acharya YT, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha, Nidana Sthana. Ch. 4. Ver. 21. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2014. p. 214 51. Hvarness H, Jakobsen H, Hermansen F, Marving J, Meyhoff HH. Effect of a full bladder on urine production in humans. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1999 Dec;33(6):386- 91. doi: 10.1080/003655999750017040. PMID: 10636578.
Harbert JC, Fraley EE, Deckers PJ. Alterations in radioactive isotope renogram pattern with urinary bladder
filling. JAMA. 1970 Feb 2;211(5):810-1. PMID: 5536906.
Fulop M, Brazeau P. Increased ureteral back pressure enhances renal tubular sodium reabsorption. J Clin Invest. 1970 Dec;49(12):2315-23. doi: 10.1172/JCI106450. PMID: 5480856; PMCID: PMC322732.
Fogrady, M. B., Dunbar, J. S. and MacEwan, D. W.: The effect of (voluntary) bladder distention on the intravenous pyelogram: an experimental study. Amer. J. Roentgen., 90: 37, 1963
Berdon, W. E. and Baker, D. H.: The significance of a distended bladder in the interpretation of intravenous pyelograms obtained on patients with "hydronephrosis". Amer. J. Roentgen., 120: 402, 1974.
Gill WB, Curtis GA. The influence of bladder fullness on upper urinary tract dimensions and renal excretory function. J Urol. 1977 May;117(5):573-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)58538-9. PMID: 870707.
Shukla M, Tripathi SN, Dey PK. Effect of voluntary retention of urine on plasma and urinary biogenic amines as well as circulatory and respiratory responses. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1982 Jan-Mar;26(1):61-4. PMID: 7106961.