Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Buffalo Calves in and around Mhow (Indore), Madhya Pradesh state of India

Authors

  • Navneet Parihar Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur (MP), India
  • Rajendra K. Bagherwal Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur (MP), India
  • Hemant K. Mehta Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur (MP), India
  • Nidhi S. Choudhary Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur (MP), India
  • Vivek Agrawal Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur (MP), India
  • Kuldeep Gautam Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur (MP), India
  • Gaurav Sahu Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur (MP), India

Keywords:

EPG, Calves, Prevalence, Sex, Toxocara Vitulorum

Abstract

This study was performed from October 2019 to March 2020 to determine the distribution of Toxocara vitulorum in buffalo calves  irrespective of age and sex in and around Mhow, District Indore, Madhya Pradesh. For this purpose, 200 fecal samples were collected  from the rectum or freshly passed stool and were subjected to further parasitological investigation by flotation technique and Egg  per gram (EPG) by McMaster technique. Out of 200 samples, 45 samples were positive for the T. vitulorum infection, having an overall  22.5% prevalence. Age-wise, 78% prevalence was observed in 0-6 months of age followed by 22% in 6-12 months age group, sex-wise  prevalence in female calves was higher (27%) than male calves (18%) whereas month-wise highest prevalence 25.7% was observed in  the month of November followed by 23.3% in the month of February, 22.8% each in October and January, and 20% each in December  and March respectively.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agnihotri, R.K. and Katoch, R. (2003). Prevalence of intestinal helminthic and coccidial infections in cow-calves in Kangra Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Veterinary Practitioner, 4: 13-15.

Akhtar, N., Mohammad, I.R., Mirbahar, K.B. and Memon, M.I. (2000). Helminthiasis in buffaloes as influenced by age and sex. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 20(3): 154-156.

Bhattacharyya, D.K. and Ahmed, K. (2005). Prevalence of helminthic infection in cattle and buffaloes. Indian Veterinary Journal, 82(7): 812.

Das, G. and Phukan, A. (2018). Studies on Prevalence of Toxocara

vitulorum Infection in Calves. International Journal of Science and Research, 7(5):246-249.

Devi, H.U., Ansari, M.Z., Singh, S.K. and Devi, K.B. (2000). Prevalence and epidemiology of Toxocara virulorum in cow and buffalo calve in and around Ranchi, Bihar. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 70(8): 817-819.

Islam, S.A., Rahman, M.M., Hossain, M.A., Chowdhury, M.G.A. and Mostofa M. (2005). The prevalence of toxocariasis in calves and efficacy of some anthelmintics. BangladeshVeterinarian,22: 78-82.

Juyal, P.D. (2009). Epidemiology of Toxocara vitulorum in buffalo calves and identification of its antigen (s) of immunodiagnostic significance. PhD. thesis (Veterinary Parasitology), Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University,Ludhiana.

Kaur H and Kaur D. (2008). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in domestic animals of Patiala and its adjoining areas. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 22: 25-28.

Kebede, E., Azemeraw, W., Singh, K., Berhe, N. and Negash, G. (2018). Study on the Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Calves in and Around Mekelle, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Production (EJVSAP), 2(2): 120-128.

Kumari, P., Sinha, S.R.P., Sinha, S., Kumar, R., Verma, S.B. and Manda, K.G. 2004. Prevalence and control of Toxocara vitulorum in bovine calves. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 18:47- 49.

Muraleedharan, K. (2005). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of livestock in a central dry zone of Karnataka. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 19:31-33.

Rao, R.S., Ram, R. and Kumar, M.U. (2000). Incidence of Toxocara vitulorum in buffalo calves around Hyderabad, India. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 14(1), 79-80.

Raza, M.A., Saeed, M., Bachaya, H.A., Abdul, Q. and Zaman, M.A. (2010). Point prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in large ruminants slaughtered at Multan abattoir. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 30(4): 242-244.

Sahoo, N., Mohanty, T.N. and Ray, T.K. (2003). Seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal helminthic infection in cattle of Phulbani district, Orissa. Indian Veterinary Journal, 80(7): 622-624.

Samanta, A. and Santra, P.K. (2009). Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in hot and humid zone of West Bengal. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 23: 73-76.

Sharma, M.C., Pathak, N.N. and Hung, N.N. (1984). Influence of parasitism on growth and milk production of Murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 4: 97-100.

Soulsby, E.J.L. (1982) Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th Edition, Balliere, Tindall and Cassel, London, 809 p.

Yadav, A., Khajuria, J.K. and Raina, A.K. (2004). Gastrointestinal parasitic infestation profile of bovines at R S Pura, Jammu. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 18:167-69.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-19

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) (Apr- Jun) 2022

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Parihar, N., Bagherwal, .R.K., Mehta, H.K., Choudhary, N.S., Agrawal, V., Gautam, K., & Sahu, G. (2022). Prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in Buffalo Calves in and around Mhow (Indore), Madhya Pradesh state of India . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 18(2), 138–140. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijvsbt/article/view/2190