Diagnostic Use of Vertebral Heart Score for Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

Authors

  • Saurabh M. Parmar Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India
  • Manish D. Patel Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India
  • Shivraj K. Jhala Department of Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India
  • Dipak. N. Suthar Department of Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India
  • Jignesh A. Vala Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India
  • Sushir A. Mehta Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India
  • Suresh V. Mavadiya Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India

Keywords:

Diagnostic tool, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Dogs, Vertebral heart score

Abstract

The present study was aimed to use vertebral heart score for confirmatory diagnosis of suspected dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in  dogs (n=18) among 6366 dogs presented at College Clinic, Navsari, Gujarat, over a period of two years. The most common symptoms  in dogs suspected of cardiac diseases (n = 56) were exercise intolerance, dyspnoea, weakness, coughing, inappetence, weight loss,  abdominal enlargement, vomiting, and syncope. Suspected cases of cardiac abnormalities were screened for confirmatory diagnosis  of dilated cardiomyopathy, which revealed 18 patients with DCM. The vertebral heart size was measured as the sum of the long-axis  and short-axis at its greatest diameter and then compared with the vertebra bones starting at T4. The vertebral heart score in dilated  cardiomyopathy-affected dogs was found significantly (p<0.01) higher than healthy dogs (12.27±0.25v Vs. 9.17±0.12v). Vertebral heart  score measurement on thoracic radiography in the absence of advanced diagnostic types of equipment can be helpful to rule out  cardiac enlargement in dogs and initiation of treatment in field conditions.  

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References

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Published

2022-09-19

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) (Apr- Jun) 2022

Section

Articles

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Parmar, S.M., Patel, M.D., Jhala, S.K., Suthar, .D.N., Vala, J.A., Mehta, .S.A., & Mavadiya, S.V. (2022). Diagnostic Use of Vertebral Heart Score for Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 18(2), 126–128. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijvsbt/article/view/2185