Management of Dystocia Due to Ventrotransverse Presentation of Fetus in a Mare
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2023.44.01.16Keywords:
Version, ventrotransverse presentation, dystocia, mareAbstract
A case of dystocia in mare due to ventrotransverse presentation with lateral deviation of head of fetus was relieved successfully by version and forced traction under epidural anaesthesia.
References
Dugdale, D.J. (2007). Dystocia. BEWA Equine Stud Medicine Course pp. 225-28.
Frazer, G.S. (2001). Obstetrics. In: Recent advances in equine reproduction. Ed. Ball B.A. International Vet. Information Service (www.ivis.org) A 0208-0501.
Frazer, G.S., Perkins, N.R., Blanchard, T.L., Lock, T.F., Sertich, P.L, Baker, G.J. and Vaala, W.E. (1997). Prevalence of fetal maldispositions in equine referral hospital dystocias. Equine Vet. J., 29: 111-116.
Jackson, P.G.G. (2004). Dystokia in the mare In: Handbook of Veterinary Obstetrics. 2nd edition. Saunders Elsevier Missouri, pp. 88.
Parkinson, T.J. Vermunt, J.J. and Noakes, D. E. (2019). Fetal dystokia in livestock: delivery per vaginum. In: Noakes, D.E., Parkinson T.J. and England, C.W. (ed) Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetric. 10th edition. Elsevier. pp. 267.
Roberts, S.J. (1971). Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases 2nd edition. CBS publishers and distributors. New Delhi. pp. 274-275.
Singh, G., Chaudhary, R.N., Yadav, R., Yadav, P., Yadav R.N., Dhamiwal, D., Panihar, S., Dangi, P., Saini, G. and Singh, H. (2019). Dystocia due to lateral deviation of head in mare – a case report. Ind. J. Anim. Reprod., 40(2):51-52.
Vandeplassche, M. (1980). Obstetrician view of the physiology of equine parturition and dystocia. Equine Vet. J., 12:45-49.