Prevalence of Postpartum Anoestrus in Cattle in Jabalpur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2022.43.1.8Keywords:
Anoestrus cattle, Prevalence, Postpartum anestrous, JablapurAbstract
The present research work was planned to study the prevalence of anoestrus in cattle in and around Jabalpur. A total of 157 cows reared under field conditions (76 from organized and 81 from unorganized) in different villages situated in Jabalpur during the period of six months (June to November 2021) were surveyed and calving and breeding history of animals provided by the dairy owners was recorded. Per-rectal examination of genitalia (cervix, uterus and ovary) was also done to know the reproductive status of the animals. The observations were recorded in a prescribed proforma. The cows with a history of not showing the signs of oestrus for 90 days or more postpartum were considered for the study of the prevalence of anoestrus. The prevalence of anoestrus in postpartum cows was 19.10 per cent (30/157). The prevalence of anoestrus in organised and unorganized dairy farm was recorded to be 15.78 and 22.22 per cent, respectively. Write a conclusion based on the findings. Good managemental practice as in organized dairy farms decrease the incidence of anoestrus in cows as compared to unorganized dairy farms.
References
Dutta, L.J., Nath, K.C., Deka, B.C., Bhuyan, D., Borah, P., Saikia, G.K. Bharali, C.A.D. (2019). Therapeutic management of true anestrous crossbred cows through nutritional and hormonal intervention. J. Entomol. Zool., 7(3): 09-12.
Kumar R., Butani, M.G., Kavani, F.S., Dhami, A.J., and Shah, R.G. (2013). Influence of hormonal and nonhormonal therapies on fertility and serum progesterone, metabolites and minerals profile in anoestrus crossbred cows. GAU Res. J., 38(2): 112-118.
Kumar, J., Srivastava, S., and Kumar, R. (2020). Effect of herbal, homeopathic and hormonal drug on hematology, ovarian cyclicity and conception rate in postpartum anoestrus cows. Indian J. Vet. Sci. Biotechnol., 16(1):17-21.
McGrath, J., Duval, S.M., Tamassia, L.F., Kindermann, M., Stemmler, R.T., de Gouvea, V.N. and Celi, P. (2018). Nutritional strategies in ruminants: A lifetime approach. Res. Vet. Sci., 116: 28-39.
Naidu, K.V. and Rao, A.R. (1981).Incidence of infertility among crossbred cattle of Andhra Pradesh. Indian J. Anim., 51: 829–831.
Nishi, S. A., Sarder, M. J., Islam, M. H., Josimuddin, M. and Sharmin, S. (2018).Managemental Factors Influencing Anestrus Problems in Dairy Cows. J. Vaccines Vaccin., 9(393): 2.
Noakes, D.E., Parkinson, T.J. and England, G.C.W. (2009). Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics, 9 th Edn., WB Saunders Company, London.
Selvaraju, M., Veerapandian, C., Kathiresan, D. and Chandrahasan, C. (2005).Incidence of bovine reproductive disorders. Indian Vet. J., 82: 556.
Sinha, B.P., Sinha, S.N. and Singh, B. (1987).Incidence of anoestrus in crossbred cattle in field and farm conditions. Livest. Advisor., 12: 43–48.
Thakor, D. and Patel, D. (2013). Incidence of infertility problems in cattle and buffaloes. Dairy Cattle., 2: 15-18.
Thakur, R. (2018). Comparative efficacy of different synchronization protocols for oestrus induction in postpartum anoestrus cows. M.V.Sc.& A.H. thesis (Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics), NanajiDeshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur.
Verma H.C., Singh R.K., Kumar R. and Diwakar R. P. (2020).Knowledge of dairy farmers and incidence rate of reproductive disorders in dairy animal under field condition in eastern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh, India. J. Entomol. Zool, 8(2): 1352-1356.