Dystocia Caused by Bilateral Muscular Hypertrophy and its  Surgical Management in Murrah Buffalo

Authors

  • Brijesh Kumar Yadav Division of Animal Reproduction,Izatnagar, Bareilly Uttar Pradesh- 243 122
  • Manish Arya Division of Surgery ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly Uttar Pradesh- 243 122
  • Yerukala Jayaramudu Division of Surgery ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly Uttar Pradesh- 243 122
  • Brijesh Kumar Division of Animal Reproduction, Izatnagar, Bareilly Uttar Pradesh- 243 122
  • Meraj Haider Khan Division of Animal Reproduction Izatnagar, Bareilly Uttar Pradesh- 243 122

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2024.45.02.22

Keywords:

Dystocia, Bilateral Muscular hypertrophy, buffalo, Caesarean section

Abstract

 

A pluriparous Murrah buffalo with a history of dystocia and full gestation was brought to the Referral Veterinary  Polyclinic ICAR-IVRI Izatnagar Bareilly. Repulsion and force traction applied to deliver the fetus were not successful in  relieving dystocia. Given that the case was not fresh and that additional manipulative treatments had been performed at  the field level, the decision was made to deliver the fetus via caesarean section. Muscular hypertrophy of the fetal neck  and shoulder region was identified as the cause of the dystocia, which was effectively treated with a Caesarean section. 

References

Bellinge, R. H. S., Liberles, D. A., Iaschi, S. P. A., O’brien, P. A. and Tay, G. K. (2005).Myostatin and its implications on animal breeding: a review. Anim. Genet., 36(1): 1-6.

Doyle, P. E., Beral, V., Botting, B. and Wale, C. J. (1991). Congenital malformations in twins in England and Wales.

J. Epidemiol. Community Health., 45(1): 43.

Grobet, L., Royo Martin, L. J., Poncelet, D., Pirottin, D., Brouwers, B., Riquet, J. and Georges, M. (1997). A deletion in the bovine myostatin gene causes the double–muscled pheno type in cattle. Nat. Genet., 17(1): 71-74.

Hanset, R. (1991). CAB International (Ed. By J.B. Oven and R.F.E. Axford). Oxford Wallingford, UK. 467

Kumar, B., Saxena, A., Prasad, J. K., Dwivedi, K., Krishanppa, B., Jan, M. H. and Vandana (2012). Dystocia Due to Bilateral Muscular Hypertrophy of Fetal Shoulder and Chest Region in a Murrah Buffalo. Indian Vet. J., 89(12): 58.

Leipold, H. W. (1983). Bovine congenital defects. Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med., 27: 197-271.

Menissier, F. (1982). Muscle hypertrophy of genetic origin and its use of improve beef production. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague.

Roberts, S. J. (2004). Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases. CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Limited.

Singh, V., Sachan, V., Yadav, M. K., Kumar, G. and Saxena, A. (2017). Per-vaginal delivery of a calf with muscular hyper trophy through fetotomy in a Murrah buffalo. Int. J. Lives. Res., 7(3): 186-188.

Swatland, H. J. and Kieffer, N. M. (1974). Fetal development of the double muscled condition in cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 38(4): 752-757.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-31

How to Cite

Yadav, B. K. . ., Arya, M. ., Jayaramudu, Y. ., Kumar, B. ., & Khan, M. H. . . (2025). Dystocia Caused by Bilateral Muscular Hypertrophy and its  Surgical Management in Murrah Buffalo. The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 45(2), 105-107. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2024.45.02.22