Sclerotinia rot of brinjal and its host range in West Bengal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
chlorampheni, symptoms, brinjal culti vation, BengalAbstract
In India, brinjal is the 4th most important vegetable grown after potato, onion and to mato. According to an estimate about 1.4 mil lion small and marginal farmers in India grow brinjal crop, which provide regular and steady income to them (2). West Bengal has the lion share in brinjal production (29.1%) in India, occupying the highest in acreage and produc tion of brinjal among the states. A major group of farmers are involved in brinjal culti vation for their income generation throughout West Bengal. Presently cultivated area of brinjal in West Bengal is 158.44 thousand ha with a production and productivity of 2870.60 thousand tones and 18.11 ton/ha (Economic Review, 2010-11, Govt. of West Bengal). Wilting or death of brinjal plant is the major constraint in brinjal cultivation.
References
1. Chatterjee S Mukherjee N Khatua DC. 1997 Status of bacterial wilt disease in West Bengal. Journal of Interacademicia 1 (1): 97-99.
2. Choudhary B Gaur K. 2009 The development and regulation of bt-brinjal in India (Eggplant/ Aubergine). ISAAA Brief No.38. ISAAA: Ithaca, NY.
3. Kapoor KS. 1988 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum a threat to seed production of eggplant. Capsicum Newslet ter 7: 92.
4. Khatua DC Maiti S. 1982 Vegetable diseases in West Bengal and their control. Plant Protection in West Bengal (Eds S Mukhopadhyay), Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, In dia,79‑93pp.
5. Kumar B Pandey R Verma AK. 2003 Studies on host range of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum of broccoli. Progressive Agriculture 3(1/2):131-32.
6. Purdy LH. 1955 A broader concept of the species of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum based on the variability. Phytopathology 45: 421-27.
7. Purdy LH. 1979 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum history, diseases and symptomology host range, geographic distribution and impact. Phytopathology 69:875-80.
8. Saharan GS Mehta N. 2008 Sclerotinia Diseases of Crop Plants: Biology, Ecology and Disease Man agement, Springer Science + Business Media B.V.