EVALUATION OF EXTRACTS AGAINST PLANT ASPERGILLUS NIGER SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII AND CAUSING COLLAR ROT AND SEED ROT IN CHICKPEA

Authors

  • A V Shitole Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) India - 444104
  • R M Gade Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) India - 444104
  • S H Wavare Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) India - 444104

Keywords:

Solvent extracts antifungal activity, stramonium, , D. P. hysterophorus, S. rolfsii, A. niger

Abstract

acetone, chloroform, The fungitoxic effects of different solvents viz., distilled water, ethanol and methanol extractions of two weeds namely, Parthenium hysterophorus Datura stramonium in vitro Sclerotium and were evaluated against rolfsii Aspergillus niger and , the causal agents of collar rot and seed rot of chickpea, respectively. Maximum extraction yield (8.46%) of whole plant P. hysterophorus extract was obtained in methanol solvent and minimum in chloroform (3.45%), while in case of extract more extraction yield was obtained in D. stramonium methanol (10.70) and less 6.40% in acetone. Among all the solvent extracts, methanol extract of had potential antifungal activity against P. hysterophorus S. rolfsii A. niger and .

References

Adandonon, A., Aveling, T. A. S., Labuschagne, N., & Tamo, M. (2006). Biocontrol agents in combination with Moringa oleifera extract for integrated control of cowpea damping-off and stem rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 115(4), 409–418.

Al-Rahmah, A. N., Mostafa, A. A., Abdel Megeed, A., Yakout, S. M., & Hussein, S. A. (2013). Fungicidal activities of certain methanolic plant extracts against tomato phytopathogenic fungi. African Journal of Microbiological Research, 7(6), 517–524.

Boulenouar, N., Marouf, A., & Cheriti, A. (2009). Effect of some poisonous plant extracts on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis. Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(6), 594–600.

Cristani, M., d’Arrigo, M., Mandalari, G., Castelli, F., Sarpietro, M. G., & Micieli, D. (2007). Interaction of four monoterpenes contained in essential oil with model membranes: Implications for their antibacterial activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55, 6300–6308.

Dhutraj, D. N., & Dey, U. (2014a). Eco-friendly management of collar rot of soybean incited by Sclerotium rolfsii. Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 9(2), 263–267.

Dhutraj, D. N., & Dey, U. (2014b). Integrated disease management of collar rot of soybean caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 9(2), 273–275.

Elnour, M. E. M., Abd-Al-Rahman Mahmood, F. Z., & Yagoub, S. O. (2014). Callus induction and antimicrobial activities of callus and intact plant extracts of Datura stramonium L. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(8), 1105–1109.

Gargi, Singh, Gupta, S., & Sharma, N. (2014). Screening of in vitro selected plant extracts against Alternaria alternata. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 2(3), 344–351.

Girmay, S. (2015). Preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial in vitro activity of leaves of Datura stramonium extracts collected from eastern Ethiopia. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(1), 55–59.

Jukte, S. R., Badgujar, S. L., & Suryawanshi, A. P. (2016). Efficacy of plant extracts against Pythium aphanidermatum causing damping-off in okra. Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 11(1), 116–118.

Khan, R. A., Bhat, T. A., & Kumar, K. (2012). Management of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 3(4), 1539–1548.

Khan, Z. S., Shinde, V. N., Bhosale, N. P., & Nasreen, S. (2010). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of angiospermic plants. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 6(1), 56–61.

Kiran, K. S., Lingaraju, S., & Aviver, S. S. (2006). Effect of plant extract on Sclerotium rolfsii, the incitant of brinjal collar rot. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 35, 544–545.

Kumar, S., Sharma, S., Pathak, D. V., & Beniwal, J. (2011). Integrated management of jatropha root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 23(1), 35–41.

Mamta, Sharma, R., Ghosh, R., Krishanan, R. R., Nagamangala, U. N., Chamarthi, S., Varshney, R., & Pande, S. (2012). Molecular and morphological diversity in Rhizoctonia bataticola isolates causing dry root rot of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in India. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(37), 8948–8959.

Maurya, S., Singh, R., Singh, D. P., Singh, H. B., Srivastava, J. S., & Singh, U. P. (2007). Phenolic compounds of Sorghum vulgare in response to Sclerotium rolfsii infection. Journal of Plant Interactions, 2, 25–29.

Mogle, U. P. (2013). Efficacy of leaf extracts against post-harvest fungal pathogens of cowpea. Bioscience Discovery, 4(1), 39–42.

Muhammad, A. F., Iqbal, U., Iqbal, S. M., Afzal, R., & Rasool, A. (2010). In vitro evaluation of different plant extracts on mycelial growth of Sclerotium rolfsii, the cause of root rot of sugar beet. Mycopath, 8(2), 81–84.

Omidbeygi, M., Barzegar, M., Hamidi, Z., & Nafhdibadi, H. (2007). Antifungal activity of thyme, summer savory and clove essential oils against Aspergillus flavus in liquid medium and tomato paste. Food Control, 18, 1518–1523.

Perfect, J. R., Cox, G. M., Lee, J. Y., Chapman, S. W., & Kauffman, C. A. (2009). The impact of culture isolation of Aspergillus species: A hospital-based survey of aspergillosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 33, 1824–1833.

Punja, Z. K., Carter, J. D., Campbell, G. M., & Rossell, E. L. (1986). Effects of calcium and nitrogen fertilizers, fungicides, and tillage practices on incidence of Sclerotium rolfsii on processing carrots (Daucus carota). Plant Disease, 70, 819–824.

Rajput, V. A., Konde, S. A., & Thakur, M. R. (2010). Evaluation of bioagents against chickpea wilt complex. Journal of Soils and Crops, 20(1), 155–158.

Parveen, S., Wani, A. H., Bhat, M. Y., Pala, S. A., & Ganie, A. A. (2014). Biology and management of Aspergillus niger Van Tieghem causing black mold rot of pear (Pyrus communis L.) in Kashmir Valley, India. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(6), 24–34.

Shinde, G. R., & Patel, R. L. (2004). Evaluation of plant extracts against Rhizoctonia solani, incitant of black scurf disease in potato. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 34, 285–286.

Thenmozhi, M., Bhavya, P. K., & Sivaraj, R. (2011). Compound identification using HPLC and FTIR in Eclipta alba and Emilia sonchifolia. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 3(1), 292–298.

Vincent, J. H. (1947). Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature, 159, 850.

Yaseen, M., Irshad, N., Hussain, I., & Kamal, Y. (2014). Quantitative analysis of flavonoid contents in ether extract of different medicinal plants naturally growing in Pakistan. Indian Journal of Advanced Plant Research, 1(4), 34–36.

Published

2017-06-23

How to Cite

EVALUATION OF EXTRACTS AGAINST PLANT ASPERGILLUS NIGER SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII AND CAUSING COLLAR ROT AND SEED ROT IN CHICKPEA . (2017). Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 12(1), 101-107. https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jpds/article/view/24127