Evaluation of indigenous seed treating materials in managing diseases of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill)

Authors

  • Shailesh Godika Professor & Head, Department of Plant Pathology, SKNCOA, Jobner,Department of Plant Pathology, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner), Jaipur (Rajasthan)–303329.
  • S K Goyal Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, SKNCOA, Jobner ,Department of Plant Pathology, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner), Jaipur (Rajasthan)–303329.
  • R P Ghasolia Associate Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, SKNCOA, Jobner ,Department of Plant Pathology, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner), Jaipur (Rajasthan)–303329.
  • Rekha Kumawat Assistant Professor, ARS, Mandor, AU, Jodhpur,Department of Plant Pathology, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner), Jaipur (Rajasthan)–303329.
  • Mahendra Kumar Associate Professor, ARS, AU Mandor, Jodhpur ,Department of Plant Pathology, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner), Jaipur (Rajasthan)–303329.
  • Jitendra Sharma Agriculture Research Officer, ATC, Tabiji, Ajmer,Department of Plant Pathology, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner), Jaipur (Rajasthan)–303329.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00036.3

Keywords:

Seed borne pathogen, wilt, root rot, powdery mildew, management, fennel, indigenous technology, plant extract, eco-friendly

Abstract

The field trial conducted at Agronomy farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner during rabi 2015-16 & 2016- 17 in randomized blocked design (RBD), evaluating the efficacy of seed treatments viz., - cow urine (2.5%), asafoetida heeng (1.2%), castor oil seven (5%), garlic clove extract (5%) - turmeric powder (5%), T6- turmeric extract (5%) and neem oil (5%) in the management of diseases of fennel indicated that all the treatments were found superior over control. The germination per cent was highest in garlic treated plots followed by neem oil treated plots. The neem seed oil treatment followed by garlic treatments recorded the maximum control of wilt diseases. The intensity of alternaria blight and powdery mildew diseases was found least in garlic-treated plots followed by neem and castor oil-treated plants. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abhilash PC, Dubey RK, Tripathi V, Gupta VK and Singh HB (2016). Plant growth-promoting microorganisms for environmental sustainability. Trends Biotechnol. doi:10.1016 /j. tibtech. 2016. 05.005.

Ajmer Garlic extract 13.15 17.20 16.60 10.90 Neem oil 09.95 22.44 18.90 09.70 Control 24.90 37.70 36.40 06.40

Jaipur (Bobas) Garlic extract 02.18 8.88 7.71 13.90 Neem oil 02.90 11.80 8.13 13.70 Control 04.60 17.50 14.15 08.40

Jaipur (Jobner) Garlic extract 03.20 7.10 11.30 14.95 Neem oil 06.80 12.70 13.75 14.60 Control 11.11 23.50 27.90 08.90

Agarwal, V.K. 1976. Techniques for the detection of seed-borne fungi. Seed Research. 4: 24-31.

Anonymous, (2020a). (DASD, Calicut- 2019-2020). Anonymous, (2020b). (DGCI&S., CALCUTTA/SHIPPING BILLS/ EXPORTERS’ RETURNS).

Attri, K., P. Gupta, S. Kansal, M. Gupta and M. Goswami. 2020. Early Blight Disease Management of Tomato through Use of Native Bioresources in Mid Hills of Himachal Pradesh.

International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 11, 153-158. HTTPS:// DOI. ORG/ 10.23910/ IJBSM /2020 . 11.2.2067.

Auger, J.; Arnault, I.; Diwo-Allain, S.; Ravier, F.; Molia, M.; Pettiti, M. 2004. Insecticidal and fungicidal potential of Allium products and substances as biofumigants. Agroindustria, 3, 367–370.

Barnet, H.L. Hunter, B.B. 1999. Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. APS Press. U.S.A. 273.

Chattopadhyay, A., J. Purohit, D.S. Patel and M.L. Tetarwal 2018. Management of diseases of spice crops through microbes. In Biological Control of Crop Diseases: Recent Advances & Perspectives Editors: Dinesh Singh, B.N. Chakraborty, R.N. Pandey and Pratibha Sharma Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, India. Pp-249-270

Gahukar R T 2011. Use of indigenous plant products for management of pests and diseases of spices and condiments: Indian perspective. Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops. 20: 01–08.

Ghosh, T., M. K. Biswas, C. Guin, P. Roy and K. Aikat. 2018. A Review on seed-borne mycoflora associated with different cereal crop seeds and their management. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology 19:107-117.

ISTA. 2005. Seed health testing methods and the germination test. In. International Rules for Seed Testing. Intl. Seed Test. Assoc. Bassersdorf, Switzerland. Spring wheat. Journal of Phytopathology 149: 185-188.

Jain M P and Jain S C 1995 Seed borne fungi of seed spices. Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 4: 78-79.

Jandaik, S., P. Thakur, and V. Kumar 2015. Efficacy of Cow Urine as Plant Growth Enhancer and Antifungal Agent. Advances in Agriculture 1- 7. ID 10.1155/2015/620368.

Koch E. and Groot S.P.C 2015. Health management for seeds and other organic propagation material, in Plant Diseases and their Management. In Organic Agriculture, ed. by Finckh MR, van Bruggen AHC and Tamm L. APS Press, St Paul, MN, 189–203.

Kumar, A. 2014. Integrated Crop Disease Management in Arid Rajasthan: a Synthesis of Indigenous Knowledge with Biocontrol. Current Science, 107: 1393–1399.

Lal. G. 2018. Scenario, Importance and Prospects of Seed Spices: A Review. Current Investigations in Agriculture and Current Research 4: 491-498. CIACR.MS.ID.000181. DOI: 10.32474/ CIACR.2018.04.000181

Limonard, J. 1968. International Proceedings of Seed Testing Association. 33:1-8.

Malhotra S.K. and B.B. Vashishtha 2007. Seed certification standards for seed spices crops. In Production, Development, Quality and Export of Seed Spices (Eds. S.K. Malhotra and B.B. Vashishtha ) NRCSS, Ajmer, pp 84-91

Nene, Y.L. 1999. Agriculture in general (Commentary). In: Krishi Parashara (Agriculture by Parashara) (Sadhale Nalini, tr.). Agri-History Bulletin No. 2. Asian Agri-History Foundation, Secunderabad, India. pp. 81–94.

Panchal J A, Patel K D, Jaiman R K and Patel N R 2011 Efficacy of plant extracts, biological agents and fungicides against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum incited stem rot of fennel (Foenicum vulgare Mill). Environment and Ecology 29: 2178- 2184.

Rather M. A, B. A. Dar, S. N. Sofi, B. A. Bhat, M. A. Qurishi. 2016. Foeniculum vulgare: A comprehensive review of its traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and safety. Arabian Journal of Chemistry 9: S1574-S1583.

Salem, I.B. Y. Abdelkhalek, H. Nabli, N. Tarchoun, N. Boughalleb and M.Hamdi 2019. Screening and interaction between pathogens and antagonistic seed-borne fungi, associated with some organic spices and vegetable crops in Tunisia. Novel Research in Microbiology Journal, 3: 232-242

Shafique, H.A.; Sultana, V.; Ehteshamul-Haque, S.; Athar, M. 2016. Management of soil-borne diseases of organic vegetables. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 56: 221–230.

Sharopov, F. A. Valiev, P.Satyal, I.Gulmurodov, S.Yusufi, W. N. Setzer and M. Wink . 2017. Cytotoxicity of the Essential Oil of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) from Tajikistan. Foods. Sep; 6: 73.

Singh R.K., Sureja A.K. (2008). Indigenous knowledge and sustainable agricultural resources management under rainfed agro-ecosystem. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 7: 642-654.

Slusarenko AJ, Patel A and Portz D. 2008. Control of plant diseases by natural products: allicin from garlic as a case study. European Journal of Plant Pathology 121: 313–322.

Sofia PK, Prasad R, Vijay VK (2006). Organic farming- Tradition reinvented. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 5: 139-142. Sridhar S., S. Ashok Kumar, R. Abarna Thooyavathy and K. Vijayalakshmi. 2013. Seed Treatment Techniques Editor K. Vijayalakshmi, CIKS Centre for Indian Knowledge Systems, Chennai Revitalising Rainfed Agriculture Network December 2013.

Tanmay, G. and M.K. Biswas. 2018. Evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal activity of cow urine against some seed borne microflora. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7: 1714-1727.

Tripathi, A.K., O. Gupta and P. Gupta 2020. A case study: Traditional methods of insect-pest and plant diseases management in Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 8: 1572-1574.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-23

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): JOURNAL OF ECO-FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE (Jan-Jun) 2022

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Godika, S., Goyal, S.K., Ghasolia, R.P., Kumawat, R., Kumar, M., & Sharma, J. (2022). Evaluation of indigenous seed treating materials in managing diseases of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) . Journal of Eco-Friendly Agriculture, 17(1), 169–173. https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00036.3
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC