Evaluation of bioagents against Macrophomina phaseolina and its effect on root weight of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (l.) Walp)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00035.1Keywords:
Bioagents, Macrophomina phaseoling, Root rot, CowpeaAbstract
The efficacy of bio-agents on dry root weight of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) studied consecutively for three year at bundelkhand region showed maximum increase in the dry weight of root due to Trichoderma harzianum followed by Trichoderma viride at various doses. Both the biological agents acted more effectively at 10 to15 g dose. The study also revealed that T. pseudokoningii and T. koningii did not visualize any significant difference in their efficacies when compared with each other. Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger were least effective in comparison with other bioagents
Downloads
References
Bhatnagar, K. and Bansal, R.K. (2003). Trichoderma polysporum, a new antagonist against Macrophomina phaseolina causing dry root in cowpea. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 33: 321-332.
Blade, S.F., Mather, D.E., Singh, B.B. and Smith, D.L. (1992). Evaluation of yield and stability of cowpea under sole and intercrop management in Nigeria. Euphytica 61: 193-201.
Chidambaram, P. and Mathur, S.B. (1975). Production of pycnidia by Macrophomina phaseolina. Transactions of the British Mycological society.
Coetzee, J.J. (1995). Cowpeas: A Traditional Crop in Africa. Africa Crops Info ’95 Leaflet. Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute and the Grain Crops Institute, Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria
Cohen Kupiec, R., Friesem, D., Chet, I., Duffy, B., Rosenberger, U. and Defago, G. (1998). Improving biocontrol activity of Trichoderma harzianum by molecular biology technique. “Molecular Approaches in Biological Control”. Delmont, 15-18 sept., 1997. Bull. OILB SROP. 21: 233-239.
Datnoff, L.E., Nemec, S. and Pernezny K, (1995). Biological control of Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato in Florida using Trichoderma harzianum and Glomus intraradices. Biological Control 5: 427-431.
Dhingra, O.D. and Sinclair, J. B. (1977). An annotated bibliography of Macrophomina phaseolina. 1905-1975. Universidade federal de Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Dhingra, O.D. and Sinclair, J. B. (1978). Biology and pathology of Macrophomina phaseolina. Universidade federal de Vicosa, Brazil. 166 pp.
Gokulapalan, C., Girija, V.K., and Divya, S. (2006). Fusarium pallidoroseum causes fasciation and yield loss in vegetable cowpea (Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis), Journal of Mycology and Plant Patholology, 36.
Harman, G. E, Howell, C.R, Chet, A.V.I. and Lorita, M. (2004). Trichoderma species- opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nature (Rev. Microbiol.), 2: 43-56.
Harman, G.E. and Kupicek, P.K. (1998). Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Vol. 2, Enzymes, Biological Control and Commercial Applications. London, Taylor and Francis, pp:393.
Mukhopadhyay, A.N. (1995). Biological seed treatment with Gliocladium and Trichoderma for the control of chickpea wilt complex. Proc. 5th Int. Trichoderma and Gliocladium workshop Beltsville, U.S.A., April. Pp: 18-20
Mukhopadhyay, A.N. Shrestha, S.M. and Mukherjee, P.K. (1992). Biological seed treatment for the control of soil borne plant pathogens. F.A.O. Plant Protection Bulletin 40: 1-10.
Patibanda, A.K. and Sen, B. (2007). Interaction of Aspergillus niger isolate AN 27, a potential biocontrol agent, against soil borne plant pathogens. Indian Phytopathology. 60: 264-267.
Ram Sri and M.P. Gupta (1988) Pest Management in Forage Crops. Pasture and Forage Crop Research –A state of knowledge Report. Punjab Singh(Ed.) Range Management Society of India. IGFRI, Jhansi- 284003., India p. 261-269
Singh, B.B., Chambliss, O.L. and Sharma, B. (1997). Recent advances in cowpea breeding. In B.B. Singh, et al., (ed.). Advances in cowpea research, IITA-JARCAS, Ibadan, Nigeria
Singh, R.A. and Gurha, S.B. (1996). Disease of mungbean and urbean and their management. Disease Senario in crop Plants. 2: 69-93.
Sumner, D.R. (1985). Virulence of anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani and Rhizoctonia like fungi on selected germplasm of snap bean, lima bean and cowpea. Plant disease. 69: 25-27.
Yedidia, I. Srivastva, A.K. Kapulanit Y. and Chet, I. (2001). Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on micronutrient concentration and increased growth of cucumber plants. Plant and Soil, 35: 235-242.
Zaidi, N.W., Pramila, N. Singh and. Singh, U.S. (2004). Biological control of Plant pathogens: status in India. In: Eco Agriculture with Bio-augmentation: An Emerging Concept (eds. Singh, S.P. and Singh, S.B.), DASP, Lucknow, pp.21-52.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
