Impact of insecticides used in controlling desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskal) and on crawling arthropods in Shieb, Eritrea

Authors

  • Daniel Brhane Department of Plant Protection, Hamelmalo Agricultural College, P.O.Box 397, Hamelmalo, Keren, Eritrea
  • Adugna Haile Department of Plant Protection, Hamelmalo Agricultural College, P.O.Box 397, Hamelmalo, Keren, Eritrea
  • Syed Danish Yaseen Naqvi Syed Danish Yaseen Naqvi, Department of Agriculture, Mangalyatan University,Beswan, Aligarh,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00024.7

Keywords:

fenitrothion, chlorpyrifos, non-targeted arthropods, Desert Locust, bio-indicator

Abstract

The experiment conducted at Shelshela, sub-region Shieb – Eritrea during November 2015 to February 2016 showed that the use of fenitrothion 96 per cent ULV and chlorpyrifos 45 per cent ULV to control locust led to significant reduction arthropod population after 48 hrs of post-spray than the control plot. The fenitrothion treated plots generally showed more reduction in population count than chlorpyrifos. Fenitrothion treated plots recorded maximum reduction (89%) of formicids population. Whereas, chlorpyriphos recorded the lowest of carabids (52%). Population count of Gryllidae and Tenebrionidae showed slight improvement after a month of spray than others. Generally, a population reduction of 86.2 per cent in fenitrothion and 81.1 per cent in chlorpyrifos was recorded in first post-spray count of D3 as compared to pre-spray counts of D1 and D2. From the study it is also observed that Formicidae and Gryllidae can be used as bio-indicators during insecticide control of desert locust in the study areas. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

orror, D. J., C. A. Triplehorn and N. J. Johnson. 1992. An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th edn. Saunders College Publishing. Philadelphia, New York.

Childebaev, M. K. 2001. Impact of several insecticides on non target grassland arthropod fauna. Plant Protection and Quarantine in Kazakhstan 1:15–18.

DAC (Development Assistance Committee), 1994, Guidelines on Aid and Environment. Pest and Insecticide Management. OECD, Paris.

of Desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria) using ultra low volume (ULV) applications. FAO, Rome, Italy.

Dobson, H. M. 2001. Desert Locust Guidelines: 4 Control, 2nd edition. FAO, Rome. Pp. 35-45.

Everts, J. W. 1990. Environmental effects of chemical locust and grasshopper control. A pilot study. FAO, Rome. FAO, 1988. Defining future research priorities. Meeting on Desert Locust Research. FAO, Rome, October 18-20 October, 1988. Gill, H. K. and H. Garg. 2014. Insecticides: Environmental Impacts and Management Strategies. Intech Open Science, Pp. 187- 230.

Helena, E. 2008. Effects on Non-Target Organisms of Insecticides used to control Desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria: Environmental Impact in Ecologically Sensitive Areas. MSc. Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala –Sweeden.

Khalaf, A. M. A. 2004. Impact of some Insecticides used in the Control of Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) on some Non-target Arthropods in the Red Sea Coastal area of Sudan. MSc. Thesis, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

Matthews, G. A., 2006, Insecticides: Health, Safety and the Environment, Blackwell Berkshire, UK.

McGeoch, M. A., B. J. van Rensburg, & Botes, A. 2002.The verification and application of bioindicators: a case study of dung beetles in a savanna ecosystem, Journal of Applied Ecology 39: 661-672.

MoA. 2007. Report of Desert Locust Campaign Launched in Northern Red Sea Region mid December 2006-April 2007, Asmera. Pp 1-15

PAN-UK. 1998. Desert Locust control in Africa; Pest Management Notes No.4.

Peveling, R. and J. Weyrich. 1991. Effect of neem oil, Beauveria bassiana and dieldrin on non-target tenebrionid beetles in the desert zone of the Republic of Niger. Preceedings of a workshop held at the international institute of tropical agriculture, Cotonou, Republic of Benin, 29 April–1 May 1991.

Peveling, R., H. Ostermann, R. Razafinirina, R. Tovonkery and G. Zafimaniry. 1999. The impact of locust control agents on springtails in Madagascar. In P. T. Haskell, and P. K. McEwen (edns) New Studies in Ecotoxicology. Cardiff, UK: Lakeside Publication. pp. 56–59.

Quinn, M. A., R. L. Kepner, D. D. Walgenbach, R. N. Foster, B. A. Bohls, P. D. Pooler, K. C. Reuter, J. L. Swain. 1990a. Effect of habitat and perturbation on populations and community structure of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on mixed-grass rangeland. Environmental Entomology 19: 1746–1755.

Sanchez-Bayo, F. 2012. Ecological Impacts of Insecticides. In: F. Perveen (edn) Insecticides - Advances in Integrated Pest Management, Shanghai, china.

Smith, D. I., J. A. Lockwood, A. V. Latchininsky, and D. E. Legg. 2006. Changes in non-target arthropod populations following application of liquid bait formulations of insecticides for control of rangeland grasshoppers. International Journal of Pest Management 52: 125 – 139.

Sokolov, I. M. 2000. How does insecticidal control of grasshoppers affect non-target arthropods? In: J. A. Lockwood, A. V. Latchininsky, M. G. Sergeev (edns) Grasshoppers and grassland health. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Pp 181–192.

Steedman, A. 1988. Locust Handbook, 2nd edn. Natural Resources Institute, London. Pp180.

Steedman, A., 1990. Locust handbook, 3rd edn. Chatham; Natural Resources Institute. 204 pp.

Thomas, M. B. 1999. Development of a Myco-insecticide for Biological Control of Locusts in Southern Africa. Workshop on Research Priorities for Migrant Pests of Agriculture in Southern Africa, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria South Africa, March 24–26, 1999. Pp 173-182.

Thomas, M., J. Klass and S. Blanford. 2000. The year of the locust. The Royal Society of Chemistry. Pp 192-196.

Tingle, C. C. D., J. A. Rother, C. F. Dewhurst, S. Lauer, and W. J. King. 2000. Health and environmental effects of fipronil. Insecticide Action Network. PAN-UK London.

Tingle, C.C.D. and A. N. McWilliam. 1998. Evaluaton of short term impact of emergency locust control in Madagascaron non-target organisms. Progress report to ONE on result to end June 1998. Unpublished, NRI, 40 pp.

Wikipedia free encyclopaedia, 2016. Environmental effect of insecticide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki. [Accessed 18 May, 2016]. Wiktelius, S., J. Ardo and T. Fransson. 2003. Desert Locust control in ecologically sensitive areas: need for guidelines. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 32: 463-468. http:// www.ambio.kva.se. [Accessed 9 November, 2014]. Wiktelius, S., J. Ardo, and T. Fransson. 2001. Chemical Control of Desert Locust (S. gregaria) in Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Eastern Africa. Metaleptea, the Newsletter of the Orthopterist’ Society, Special meeting Issue 56.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-23

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): JOURNAL OF ECO-FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE (Jan-Jun) 2022

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Brhane, D., Haile, A., & Yaseen Naqvi, S.D. (2022). Impact of insecticides used in controlling desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskal) and on crawling arthropods in Shieb, Eritrea . Journal of Eco-Friendly Agriculture, 17(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00024.7
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC