Potential of moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) in effective bee keeping of Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola colonies (Hymenoptera: Apidae) during autumn season
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00023.5Keywords:
Supplements, substitut, pollen, capped workers broad area, unsealed honey stored area, dietAbstract
Investigations carried out to assess the effectivity of moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) through various combinations with millets (Pennisetum glaucum), imported pollens (mixed), honey and powdered sugar, used as suitable substitute of natural food (pollen and rector) showed that feeding bee colonies with pollen diet alone (treatment P) resulted in superior capped workers brood area, unsealed honey stored area, pollen (bee bread) stored area and number of frames occupied by bees. Among other combinations with pollen, the bean combination PB (pollen+ moth bean flour + powder sugar + honey) was the second followed by PMB (pollen+ pearl millet = moth bean +). When used without pollens the moth bean was found most effective in producing capped workers brood area, the unsealed honey stored area, pollen stored area and a number of frames occupied by bees.
Downloads
References
Abusabbah, M.O., Mahmoud, M.E.E., Mahjoub, M.O., Omar, D. and Abdelfatah, M.N. 2012. Promising alternative diets for honey bees to increase hive activities and sustain honey production during dry seasons in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Agriscience, 2: 361-364.
Adsule, R.N (1996) Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Maréchal). Food and Feed from Legumes and Oilseeds pp. 203-205. Al–Eitby, M. 2009. The influence of different Diets recipes on some biological aspects of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in Basrah. Master Thesis, University of Basrah, Iraq (Arabic). Pp. 86.
Al-Hammadi, F.A. 2001. Effect of feeding, date of feeding and overwintering on productivity of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). Ph.D, Thesis, Mosul University, Iraq. Pp.138. (Arabic)
Al-Maktary, A.A. 2009. Effect of Feeding with Pollen and Nectar Substitutes on Honey Bee “Apis mellifera L.” activity. Master Thesis, Sanaa University, Republic of Yemen (Arabic). Pp. 127.
Al-Zubaidi, A.N. 1998. Feeding honey bees and their effect on the production of the brood and the collection of honey and pollen. Ph.D. Thesis, Baghdad University, Iraq, Pp.149 (Arabic).
Annoscia, D., Zanni, V., Galbraith, D., Quirici, A., Grozinger, C., Bortolomeazzi, R. and Nazzi, F. 2017. Elucidating the mechanisms underlying the beneficial health effects of dietary pollen on honey bees (Apis mellifera) infested by Varroa mite ectoparasites. Scientific reports, 7:1-13.
Brodschneider, R. and Crailsheim, K. 2010. Nutrition and health in honey bees. Apidologie, 41: 278–294.
Brodschneider, R., Moosbeckhofer, R. and Crailsheim, K. 2010. Surveys as a tool to record winter losses of honey bee colonies: a two year case study in Austria and South Tyrol. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49: 23-30.
Collins, M., Knutti, R., Arblaster, J., Dufresne, J.L., Fichefet, T., Friedlingstein, P., Gao, X., Gutowski, W.J., Johns, T., Krinner, G. and Shongwe, M. 2013. Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility. In Climate Change 2013-The Physical Science Basis: Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp. 1029-1136. Cambridge University Press.
Deshmukh, B.A. and Pawar, V.S. (2020) Effects of different pretreatments on physicochemical and antinutritional quality of moth bean. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9:1965-1968.
Deshmukh, B.A. and Pawar, V.S. 2020. Effects of different pretreatments on physicochemical and antinutritional quality of moth bean. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9: 1965-1968.
Di Pasquale, G., Salignon, M., Le Conte, Y., Belzunces, L.P., Decourtye, A., Kretzschmar, A., Suchail, S., Brunet, J.L. and Alaux, C. 2013. Influence of pollen nutrition on honey bee health: do pollen quality and diversity matter?. PloS one, 8: p.e72016.
Dias-Martins, A.M., Pessanha, K.L.F., Pacheco, S., Rodrigues, J.A.S. and Carvalho, C.W.P. 2018. Potential use of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) in Brazil: Food security, processing, health benefits and nutritional products. Food Research International, 109: 175-186.
Farrar, C.L. 1968. Productive management of honey bee colonies, Pollen and nectar resources. American Bee Journal, 108:141- 143.
Frizzera, D., Del Fabbro, S., Ortis, G., Zanni, V., Bortolomeazzi, R., Nazzi, F. and Annoscia, D. 2020. Possible side effects of sugar supplementary nutrition on honey bee health. Apidologie, 51: 594–608.
Gemeda, T.K., 2014. Testing the effect of dearth period supplementary feeding of honeybee (Apis mellifera) on brood development and honey production. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2: 319-324.
Gemeda, T.K., Li, J., Luo, S., Yang, H., Jin, T., Huang, J. and Wu, J. 2018. Pollen trapping and sugar syrup feeding of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) enhance pollen collection of less preferred flowers. Plos one, 13: p.e0203648.
Genç, F. and Aksoy, A. 1993. Some of the correlations between the colony development and honey production on the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Apiacta, 28: 33-41.
Ghazala, N.E. and Nowar, E.E. 2013. Effect of Brewer’s yeast and soya bean cake on brood rearing, pollen gathering and honey yield in honey bee colonies. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 51: 285-292.
Ghosh, S. and Jung, C. 2017. Nutritional value of bee-collected pollens of hardy kiwi, Actinidia arguta (Actinidiaceae) and oak, Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 20: 245-251.
Goodwin, R.M. 1997. Feeding sugar syrup to honey bee colonies to improve pollination: a review. Bee World, 78: 56–62. Goodwin, R.M. and Houten, A.T. 1991. Feeding sugar syrup to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies to increase kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) pollen collection: effects of frequency, quantity and time of day. Journal of Apicultural Research, 30: 41-49.
Goodwin, R.M., 1997. Feeding sugar syrup to honey bee colonies to improve pollination: a review. Bee World, 78: 56-62. Goodwin, R.M., Ten Houten, A. and Perry, J.H. 1991. Effect of variations in sugar presentation to honey bees (Apis mellifera) on their collection of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) pollen. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 19: 259-262.
Goodwin, R.M., Ten-Houten, A. and Perry, J.H. 1994. Effect of feeding pollen substitutes to honey bee colonies used for kiwi fruit pollination and honey productionNew Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 22: 459 – 462.
Hajjagana, L.H., Sheriff, M. and Alhaji, M.A. 2014. Evaluation of the chemical composition, anti-nutrients and mineral element level of a composite meal from pearl millet, wheat, cowpea and groundnut. Sky Journal Food Science, 3: 61-70.
Hajjagana, L.H., Sheriff, M. and Alhaji, M.A. 2014. Evaluation of the chemical composition, anti-nutrients and mineral element level of a composite meal from pearl millet, wheat, cowpea and groundnut. Sky Journal of Food Science, 3: 61-70.
Herbert, E.W. 1992. Honey bee nutrition In: The hive and the honey bee. Graham JM (ed), Dadant and Sons: Hamilton, Ilinois, USA, Pp. 197–233.
Hoover, S.E., Higo, H.A. and Winston, M.L. 2006. Worker honey bee ovary development: seasonal variation and the influence of larval and adult nutrition. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 176: 55-63.
Islam, N., Mahmood, R., Sarwar, G., Ahmad, S. and Abid, S. 2020. Development of pollen substitute diets for Apis mellifera ligustica colonies and their impact on brood development and honey production. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 33: 381-388.
Javaheri, S.D., Esmaili, M., Nkkhaohi, A., Mirhadi, S.A. and Tahnasebi, H. 2000. Honeybees with protein supplement and pollen substitute and its effects on development and resistance of honeybee’s colonies and honey production. 7th IBRA Conf./5th AAA Conf., Changmai, Thailand. pp. 76.
Kaleem, A., Ahmed, S. and Hassan, M.M. 2020. Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Marechal. (Papilionaceae): A review of medicinal uses, Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9: 1353- 1355.
Kanmani, K., Geetha, P.S., Uma Maheswari, T., Vijayalakshmi, R. and Vanniyarajan, C. 2018. Proximate analysis of extrudates from horse gram and moth bean. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6: 3425-3427.
Kasangaki, P., Chemurot, M., Sharma, D. and Gupta, R.K. 2020. Beehives in the World. In: R.K. Gupta et al. (eds.), Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security. Springer Science + Business Media Dordrecht, pp. 125-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1_4
Keller, I., Fluri, P. and Imdorf, A. 2005. Pollen nutrition and colony development in honey bees: part 1. Bee world, 86: 3- 10.
Krainer, S., Brodschneider, R., Vollmann, J., Crailsheim, K. and Riessberger-Gallé, U., 2016. Effect of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) on mortality of artificially reared honey bee larvae (Apis mellifera carnica). Ecotoxicology, 25: 320-328.
Kumar, R. and Agrawal, O.P. 2014. Comparative performance of honeybee colonies fed with artificial diets in Gwalior and Panchkula region. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2: 104-107.
Kumar, R., Mishra, R.C. and Agrawal, O.P. 2013. Effect of feeding artificial diets to honey bees during dearth period under Panchkula (Haryana) conditions. Journal of entomological research, 37: 41-46.
Lawson, D.A. and Rands, S.A. 2019. The effects of rainfall on plant–pollinator interactions. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 13: 561-569.
Macicka, M. 1987. Effect of pollen and its substitutes on hypopharyngeal glands, fatty tissue, length life and content of nitrogen compounds in the fat of bee bodies. Vedecke Prace Vyzkumneho Ustavu Vcelarskeho v Dole, 9: 137 – 148.
Mahfouz, H.M. 2016. Impact of Winter Feeding with Some Protein Pollen Supplement Diets on the Biological Activities of Honeybees. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 7: 307-310.
Mahmood, R., Wagchoure, E.S. and Sarwar, G. 2013. Influence of supplemental diets on Apis mellifera L. colonies for honey production. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research. 26: 290- 294.
Marsh, K.A., Munn, E.A. and Baines, S.K. 2013. Protein and vegetarian diets. The Medical journal of Australia, 199: S7-S10. Mattila, H.R. and Otis, G.W. 2006. Influence of pollen diet in spring on development of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies. Journal of economic entomology, 99: 604-613. Memmott, J., Craze, P.G., Waser, N.M. and Price, M.V. 2007. Global warming and the disruption of plant–pollinator interactions. Ecology letters, 10: 710-717.
Michener, C.D. 2007. The bees of the world, 2nd edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Morais, M.M., Turcatto, A.P., Francoy, T.M., Gonçalves, L.S., Cappelari, F.A. and De Jong, D. 2013. Evaluation of inexpensive pollen substitute diets through quantification of haemolymph proteins. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52: 119-121.
Naug, D. 2009. Nutritional stress due to habitat loss may explain recent honeybee colony collapses. Biological Conservation, 142: 2369-2372.
Nazzi, F. and Pennacchio, F. 2014. Disentangling multiple interactions in the hive ecosystem. Trends in parasitology, 30: 556-561.
Nowar, E.E. 2011. Feeding Technology of Honey Bee Colonies and Its Effect on Some Workers Glands (Apis mellifera L.- Apidae- Hymenoptera), Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Plant Protection, Benha University, Eygpt. Pp. 234.
Opara, C.I., Egbuonu, A.C.C. and Obike, O.B.K 2017. Assessment of Proximate, Vitamins, Minerals and Anti-nutrients Compositions of Unprocessed Vigna aconitifolia (Moth Bean) Seeds. Archives of Current Research International, 11: 1-7.
Pande, R. and Karnatak, A.K. 2014. Germinated pulses as a pollen substitute for dearth period management of honey bee colonies. Current Biotica, 8: 142-150.
Perez, S.M. and Wanddington, K.D. 2000. Experiment on feeding pollen and yeast to honey bee brood. American Zoologist, 40: 335-346.
Pernal, S.F. and Currie, R.W. 2000. Pollen quality of fresh and 1- year-old single pollen diets for worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). Apidologie, 31: 387-409.
Ramashia, S.E., Anyasi, T.A., Gwata, E.T., Meddows-Taylor, S. and Jideani, A.I.O. 2019. Processing, nutritional composition and health benefits of finger millet in sub saharan Africa. Food Science and Technology, 39: 253-266.
Ramashia, S.E., Anyasi, T.A., Gwata, E.T., Meddows-Taylor, S. and Jideani, A.I.O. 2019. Processing, nutritional composition and health benefits of finger millet in sub saharan African Food Science and Technology, 39: 253-266.
Roulston, T., Cane, J.H. (2000) Pollen nutritional content and digestibility for animals. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 222: 187–209
Saffari, A., Kevan, P.G. and Atkinson, J.L. 2010. Palatability and consumption of patty-formulated pollen and pollen substitutes and their effects on honeybee colony performance. Journal of apicultural Science, 54: 63-71.
Journal of Eco-friendly Agriculture 17(1) 2022 117 doi: 10.5958/2582-2683.2020.00013.1
Potential of moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) in effective bee keeping of Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola colonies (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Sahinler, N., Sahin, A. and Kaya, S. 2003. The effect of supplementary feeding on honeybee (Apis mellifera) colony performance. Final Program and Abstracts, 38th Apimondia, Apicultural Congress, Slovenia, p.158.
Saleh, A.S., Zhang, Q., Chen, J. and Shen, Q. 2013. Millet grains: nutritional quality, processing, and potential health
benefits. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 12: 281-295.
Schmickl, T. and Crailsheim, K. 2001. Cannibalism and early capping: strategy of honeybee colonies in times of experimental pollen shortages. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 187: 541-547.
Semkiw, P. and Skubida, P. 2016. Suitability of starch syrups for winter feeding of honeybee colonies. Journal of Apicultural Science, 60: 141-152.
Sena, L., Sena, S. and Hoda, A. 2012. Feeding efficiency of pollen substitutes in a honey bee colony. In Third International Scientific Symposium” Agrosym 2012", Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15-17 November, 2012. Book of Proceedings (pp. 509-513). Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo.
Shehata, I.A.A. 2016. Evaluation of Carniolan and Italian honey bee colonies fed on artificial diets in dearth and flowering periods under Nasr city conditions. International Journal of Environment, 5: 19-25.
Shelly, T.E. and Villalobos, E.M. 2000. Some feeding experiments for the honey bee. Florida Entomologist, 83: 398-407. Sihag, R.C. and Gupta, M. 2011. Development of an artificial pollen substitute/supplement diet to help tide the colonies of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) over the dearth season. Journal of Apicultural Science, 55: 15-29.
Singh, B. 2003. Studies on the selective breeding of Apis Mellifera L. for honey production. Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. Pp. 136.
Singh, R., Levitt, A.L., Rajotte, E.G., Holmes, E.C., Ostiguy, N., Lipkin, W.I., dePamphilis, C.W., Toth, A.L. and Cox-Foster, D.L. 2010. RNA viruses in hymenopteran pollinators:
evidence of inter-taxa virus transmission via pollen and potential impact on non-Apis hymenopteran species. PloS one, 5: p.e14357.
Somerville, D. and Collins, D. 2007. Field trials to test supplementary feeding strategies for commercial honeybees. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. Publication No. 07/119, Project No. DAN– 214A. pp. 52. Retrieved on August 20, 2020 from www.rirdc.gov.au/fullreports/index.html.
Standifer, L.N., Moeller, F.E., Kauffeld, N.M., Herbert, E.W. and Shimanuki, H. 1977. Supplemental Feeding of Honey Bee Colonies. US Department of Agriculture Information. Bulletin number 413. Pp. 8.
Standifer, L.N., Owens, C.D., Haydak, M.H., Mills, J.P. and Levin, M.D. 1973. Supplementary feeding of honeybee colonies in Arizona. American Bee Journal, 113: 298-301.
Standifer, L.N. 1980. Honey bee nutrition and supplemental feeding. Beekeeping in the United States Agriculture Handbook, 335, pp.39-45.
Vanga, S.K., Singh, A., Orsat, V. and Raghavan, V. 2018. Annex 2.5: Nutritional comparison of millets with other super foods. Final Technical Report, Pp. 17.
Vásquez, A. and Olofsson, T.C. 2009. The lactic acid bacteria involved in the production of bee pollen and bee bread. Journal of apicultural research, 48: 189-195.
Vaudo, A.D., Tooker, J.F., Grozinger, C.M. and Patch, H.M., 2015. Bee nutrition and floral resource restoration. Current opinion in insect science, 10: 133-141.
Wongsiri, S. 1999. Value of pollen substitute for brood rearing of the honey bee. American Bee Journal, 139: 796-798.
Manuscript recived on 6.5.2021
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
