Biochemical basis of plant resistance in brinjal genotypes against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis, Guenee)

Authors

  • C H CHINNABBAI Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, College of Horticulture,Venkataramannagudem
  • S DAYAKAR Professor & Head, Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, Rajamahendravaram
  • A SUJATHA Professor (Entomology) & Dean of Student Affairs, Dr.YSRHU,Venkataramannagudem
  • P ANIL KUMAR Professor & Head, Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Bapatla
  • S K NAFEEZ UMAR Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics and Computer applications, Agricultural College, Bapatla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00006.5

Keywords:

Biochemical basis, Resistance, Brinjal genotypes, Leucinodes orbonalis

Abstract

The biochemical factors responsible for resistance in brinjal genotypes against shoot and fruit borer was investigated during kharif 2017-18 at college of Horticulture, Venkataramannagudem using sixty genotypes and three check cultivars. Among all the genotypes evaluated, IC 136061 registered lowest shoot infestation (9.01%) and fruit infestation (12.73%) due to the presence of high quantities of phenol, peroxidase, PAL in shoot (4.60 mg g-1, 6.62 units -1min-1g-1, 7.96 µmol -1 min -1 mg-1) and in fruit (5.31 mg g-1, 7.56 units -1min-1g-1, 8.26 µmol -1 min -1 mg-1) compared to Dommeru Local (Susceptible check-1) which received highest shoot infestation (34.99%), fruit infestation (46.77%) due to low phenol, peroxidase, PAL content in shoot (0.54 mg g-1, 1.62 units -1min-1g-1, 1.21 µmol -1 min -1 mg-1) and in fruit (0.61 mg g-1, 1.77 units -1min-1g-1, 1.43 µmol -1 min -1 mg-1). The brinjal genotypes IC 136061 with high phenol, peroxidase and PAL content in shoot-fruit could be used in breeding programmes for developing resistant cultivars against shoot and fruit borer. 

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References

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Published

2022-08-23

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): JOURNAL OF ECO-FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE (Jan-Jun) 2022

Section

Articles

How to Cite

CHINNABBAI, C.H., DAYAKAR, S., SUJATHA, A., ANIL KUMAR, P., & NAFEEZ UMAR, S.K. (2022). Biochemical basis of plant resistance in brinjal genotypes against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis, Guenee) . Journal of Eco-Friendly Agriculture, 17(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00006.5
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