Performance of chrysanthemum at dark exposure under polytunnel condition

Authors

  • S M Dhawan College of Horticulture, Dapoli, Dist-Ratnagiri-415 712
  • R G Khandekar College of Horticulture, Dapoli, Dist-Ratnagiri-415 712
  • N V Dalvi College of Horticulture, Dapoli, Dist-Ratnagiri-415 712
  • B R Salvi College of Horticulture, Dapoli, Dist-Ratnagiri-415 712
  • P D Potphode College of Horticulture, Mulde
  • S D Sawant Dr B S Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli -415712

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00004.1

Keywords:

Chrysanthemum, levels of light interruption, Chandrika, shelf life, temperature levels

Abstract

The field experiment carried out in chrysanthemum (cv. Chandrika) nursery 10 at College of Horticulture, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri 2020-21 under polytunnel conditions during 2020-21 revealed that exposing chrysanthemum plants to darkness for 180 minutes using 90 per cent black shed net, showed promising results in increasing plant spread, number of branches, average leaf area, leaf area index, days required for 50 per cent flowering, flower diameter, length of flower stalk and the flower yield parameters, respectively. The shelf life of chrysanthemum flowers was extended by 24.84 days at 2°C temperature level. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brackmann, A., A.R. Bellé, M. Vizzoto and R. Lunardi, 2000. Chrysanthemums Dendranthema grandiflora cv. red refocus storage under different temperatures and preservative solutions. Revista Brasileira de Agrociência, 6: 65-69.

Cumming, R.W. 1964. The chrysanthemum books. D. Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, NJ.

Dewan, N., S. Kumar, S. Sharma and S. Chakraborty, 2016. Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) under west Garo hills district, Meghalaya. The Journal of Hort. Flora Research Spectrum, 5: 189-194.

Dhiman, S.R., Y.C. Gupta, P. Thakur, B. Kashyap and M. Sharma, 2017. Response of different chrysanthemum cultivars under natural and controlled photoperiodic conditions for pot mum production. Journal of Hill Agriculture 8: 283-287.

Gharge, C.P., S.G. Angadi, M.S. Biradar and S.A. More, 2009. Evaluation of standard carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus Linn.) cultivars under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditions. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture 12: 256-260.

Jiang, B.B., S.M. Chen, H.B. Miao, S.M. Zhang, F.D. Chen and W.M. Fang, 2010. Changes of endogenous hormone levels during short day inductive floral initiation and inflorescence differentiation of Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Jingyun’. International Journal of Plant Production 4: 149-157.

Kumar, R.B., A. Mishra, A. Palled and J. Bunkar, 2018 Evaluation of different genotypes of gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella Foug.) Journal of Environmental Sciene, Toxicology and Food Technology, 12: 56-59.

Nair, A.S. and R.P. Mehedi, 2004. Performance of gerbera cultivars in the Bay Islands. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 59: 322-325. Panse, V.G. and P.V. Sukhatme, 1995. Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Ind. Council of Agri. Research, New Delhi. Shiragur, M., A.M. Shirol, B.S. Reddy and B.S. Kulkarni, 2004. Performance of standard Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) cultivars under protected cultivation for vegetative

characters. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture 7: 212-216. Siddiqua, A., L.K. Swarajya, R. Nagaraju and R.D. Srinivasa, 2018. Performance of spray chrysanthemum cultivars (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev.) in polyhouse conditions. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7: 1572-1575. Tabassum, R.I., A. Ghaffoor, K. Waseem and M.A. Nadeem, 2002. Evaluation of rose cultivars as cut flower production. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 1: 668-669.

Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger 2004. Fisiologia vegetal., 3. Ed, P. 720. Thakur, T. and H.S. Grewal 2018. Influence of Photoperiodic Night Interruption on Sustainable Potted Flower Production of Chrysanthemum cv. Snowball. International Journal Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7: 1282 - 1287.

Van Der Ploeg, A. and E. Heuvelink 2006. The influence of temperature on growth and development of Chrysanthemum cultivars: a review. Journal of Horticulture Science Biotechnology 81: 174-182.

Vieira, M.R. and B. Souza 2009. Storage of cut chrysanthemums at different cutting temperatures. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 4: 356-359.

Viidalie, H. M. L., L.M. Rivere and S. Charperitier, 1992. First result on the performance of gerbera cultivated on rockwool. Revue Horticole., 262: 13-18.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-23

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): JOURNAL OF ECO-FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE (Jan-Jun) 2022

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Dhawan, S.M., Khandekar, R.G., Dalvi, N.V., Salvi, B.R., Potphode, P.D., & Sawant, S.D. (2022). Performance of chrysanthemum at dark exposure under polytunnel condition . Journal of Eco-Friendly Agriculture, 17(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2022.00004.1
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC