Bioefficacy of biopesticides and novel insecticides against Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Bioefficacy, biopesticides, brinjal, incremental output-input ratio (IOIR), Leucinodes orbonalisAbstract
Studies on the bioefficacy of biopesticides and novel insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis were undertaken at CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur during 2015 and 2016. The results on bioefficacy showed that chlorantraniliprole resulted in minimum shoot infestation followed by cyantraniliprole, lambda-cyhalothrin, thiacloprid, indoxacarb, azadirachtin, melia and eupatorium during 2015, whereas, during 2016 the shoot infestation was minimum in cyantraniliprole followed by chlorantraniliprole, thiacloprid, lambda-cyhalothrin, indoxacarb, azadirachtin, melia and eupatorium. Fruit infestation was found minimum in chlorantraniliprole followed by cyantraniliprole, thiacloprid, lambda-cyhalothrin, indoxacarb, azadirachtin, melia and eupatorium during both the years. Among different treatments highest fruit yield was recorded in chlorantraniliprole (75.25q/ha). Lambda-cyhalothrin resulted in highest IOIR (15.87) in the present study as it is cheaper insecticide as compared to others.Hence, it is concluded that all the insecticides evaluated are effective against L. orbonalis and can be recommended for its control.
Downloads
References
Anonymous. 2013. Vegetable production (in Hindi). CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur.
Anonymous.2016. Area and production of vegetables in Himachal Pradesh. Directorate of Agriculture, Shimla-5.
Chakraborti, S. and Sarkar, P.K. 2011. Management of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on eggplants during the rainy season in India. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 51: 1-7.
FAO. 2017. Food and Agricultural Organisation. FAO website (http://faostat.org/).
Ghosal, A.; Chatterjee, M.L. and Manna, D. 2013. Management of Shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) of brinjal using some new insecticides. Environment and Ecology, 31 (4A):1898-1901.
Hazra, P.; Chattopadhyay, A., Karmakar, K. and Dutta, S. 2012. Brinjal In: Modern Technology in vegetable Production. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi. pp 103-114.
Kameshwaran, C.and Kumar, K. 2015. Efficacy of newer insecticides against the brinjal, Solanum melongena (L.) shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.) in Karaikal district, U.T. of Puducherry. Asian Journal of Bio Science, 10 (2):119-128.
Kodandaram, M.H.; Rai, A.B., Sireesha, K. and Halder, J. 2015. Efficacy of cyantraniliprole a new anthranilic diamide insecticide against Leucinodes orbonalis(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) of brinjal. Journal of Environmental Biology, 36: 1415-1420.
Misra, H.P. 2008. New promising insecticides for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 14: 140-147.
Patial, A. and Mehta, P.K. 2008. Pest complex of brinjal and their succession under mid hills of Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Insect Science, 21: 67-71.
Patil, P.D. 1990. Technique for mass rearing of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. Journal of Entomological Research, 14: 164-172.
Rahman, M.M. and Rahman, M.M. 2009. Study on the development of resistance in brinjal shoot and fruit borer against different insecticides. World Journal of Zoology, 4: 137-143.
Sajjan, A. and Rafee, C.M. 2015. Efficacy of insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.) in brinjal. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28 (2): 284-285.
Sarnabati, L. and Ray, D.C. 2017. Efficacy of newer insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. in Manipur. Indian Journal of Entomology,79 (1): 55-58.
Tamoghna, S.; Nithya, C. and Randhir, K.2014. Evaluation of different pest management modules for the insect pest complex of brinjal during rabi season in zone- iii of Bihar. The Bioscan, 9: 393-397.
Tripura, A.; Chatterjee, M.L., Pande, R. and Patra, S.2017. Biorational management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) in mid hills of Meghalaya. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5: 41-45.
Zeven, A.C. and Zhukovsky, P.M.1975. Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centers of diversity. Wageningen, Netherlands. p219.