Incidence of Botryosphaeria dothidea on mango fruits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/jefa.2023.18.02.21Keywords:
Mango, black tip, Botryosphaeria dothidea, fruit rot, propineb, propiconazole, difenoconazoleAbstract
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the world’s fifth most important fruit crop with production of about 54.83 million metric tonnes. India contributes over 45 percent in Global production, where Uttar Pradesh is number one mango producer state with productivity of 17.14 tonnes /ha and production around 4.55 million tonnes. Occurrence of black tip disorder of mango fruits is common in India but similar symptoms on the shoulder region of mango cv. Langra fruits followed by dropping of affected fruits was first observed at Saharanpur during 2012. Incidence of disease was regularly monitored in several districts of Uttar Pradesh and pathogenic involvement of Botryosphaeria dothidea was confirmed. The incidence of B. dothidea was found widespread on mango cvs. Langra, Chousa, Dashehari, and it was also found highly pathogenic to mango cv. Amrapali in pathogenicity test. In-vitro testing indicated that the pathogen can be managed by the application of commonly used pre-harvest spray fungicides (propineb, propiconazole and difenoconazole).
Downloads
References
Alemu, K., 2014. Dynamics and management of major postharvest fungal diseases of mango fruits. J Bio Ag and Healthcare, 27: 13-21.
Armentrout, V.N. and Baudoin, A.B.A.M., 1990. Isolation of fungi and bacteria. In: Laboratory Exercises in Plant Pathology: An Instructional Kit. Baudoin ABAM (Ed.). Scientific Publishers (India) Jodhpur, India, pp 3: 1-7.
Diedhiou, P.M., Mbaye, N., Dramé, A. and Samb, P.I., 2007. Alteration of postharvest diseases of mango Mangifera indica through production practices and climatic factors. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(9): 1087-1094.
Statista, 2020. Mango production worldwide 2020 – Statista https:www.statista.com.
Falck, R., 1907. Wachtumgesetze, wachstum Laktorehnund temperature wertder holzersterenden. Myceture, 32: 38-39.
Grover, R.K. and Moore, J.D., 1962. Toxicometric studies of fungicides against brown rot organism, Sclerotinia fruiticola and S. laxa. Phytopathology, 52: 876.
Horticultural Statistics at a glance, 2018. Ministry of Agriculture. agricrop.nic.in>sites>default>files.
Horticultural Statistics advance estimate, (2022). Ministry of Agriculture. agricrop.nic.in>sites>default>files.
Koch, R. 1884. 2 Die Aetiologie der Tuberkulose. Mitt Kaiser Gesundh. pp 1–88.
Marques, M.W., Lima, N.B., de Morais Jr, M.A., Michereff, S.J., Phillips, A.J.L. and Câmara, M.P.S., 2013. Botryosphaeria, Neofusicoccum, Neoscytalidiumand, Pseudofusicoccum species associated with mango in Brazil. Fungal Diversity, 61: 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0258-1.
Marsberg, A., Kemler, M., Jami, F., Nagel, J.H., Postma‐Smidt, A., Naidoo, S., Wingfield, M.J., Crous, P.W., Spatafora, J.W., Hesse, C.N., Robbertse, B. and Slippers, B., 2016. Botryosphaeria dothidea: a latent pathogen of global importance to woody plant health. Molecular Plant Pathology, 18(4): 477-488. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12495.
Medlicott, A.P. and Thompson, A.K. 1985. Analysis of sugars and organic acids in ripening mango fruits (Mangifera indica L. var Keitt) by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740360707.
Mo, J.Y., Li, Q.L., Guo, T.X., Huang, S.P., Pan, Z.B., Ning, P. and Hsiang, T., 2013. First report of gummosis caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea on mango trees in Guangxi, South China. J. Plant Pathology, 95(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.4454/JPP.V95I3.049
Ni, H.F., Liou, R.F., Hung, T.H., Chen, R.S. and Yang, H.R., 2010. First report of fruit rot disease of mango caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea and Neofusicoccum mangiferae in Taiwan. Plant Disease, 94(1): 128. https://doi.org/ 10.1094/pdis-94-1-0128c AGR: IND44308518.
Phillips, A.J.L., Alves, A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M.J., Gorenewald, J.Z. and Crous, P.W., 2013. The Botryosphaeriaceae genera and species known from culture. Stud, Mycol., 76: 51-167.
Ploetz, R.C., 2009. Management of the most important pre- and postharvest disease. Univ of Florida, TREC, Homestead, Department of Plant Pathology 18905 SW 280th Street, Homestead, FL 33031‐3314 USA.
Prakash O (2004) Diseases and disorders of mango and their management. Diseases of Fruits and Vegetable, 1: 511-620.
Prakash, O. and Eckert, J.W. 1992. Twig die back disease of mango (Abs.). 4th International Mango Symposium Florida (USA).
Prakash, O., Misra, A.K. and Shukla, P.K., 2011. Post harvest diseases of mango and their management. Proc Global Conference on Augmenting Production and Utilization of Mango: Biotic and Abiotic Stresses organized by ICAR-CISH at Lucknow during 21-24 June 2011 pp 137-144.
Prakash, O. and Srivastava, K.C., 1987. Mango Diseases and their Management-A World Review. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers & Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 175.
Rabari, P., Rakhashiya, P. and Thaker, V.S. 2015. First Report of Botryosphaeria dothidea on Mangifera indica L. in Gujarat. J. Phytopathology, https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12418.
Ram, S., 1989. Factors associated with black tip and internal necrosis in mango and their control. Acta Horticulturae, 231: 797-804. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1989.231.47.
Shabaz, M., Iqbal, Z., Sallem, A. and Anjum, M.A., 2009. Association of Lasiodiplodia theobromae with different decline disorders in mango (Mangifera indica L.). Pak. J. Bot., 41(1): 359-368.
Sheoran, O.P., Tonk, D.S., Kaushik, L.S., Hasija, R.C. and Pannu, R.S. 1998. Statistical software package for agricultural research workers. Department of Mathematics Statistics, CCS HAU, Hisar, p. 139-143.
Shukla, P.K., Bhattacharjee, A.K. and Dixit, A., 2018. Efficacy of difenoconazole against shoulder browning disease of mango (Mangifera indica L.) and its residue analysis for safety evaluation in mango fruit. Indian Phytopathology, 71(1): 147-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-018-0008-0.
Slippers, B., Johnson, G.I., Crous, P.W. and Coutinho, T., 2005. Phylogenetic and morphological re-evaluation of the Botryosphaeria species causing diseases of Mangifera indica in Australia Mycologia, 97(1):99-110. https://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.97.1.99.
White, T.J., Bruns, T.D., Lee, S.B. and Taylor, J.W. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA Genes for phylogenetics. PCR-protocols and applications - a laboratory manual, Publ. Academic Press, pp 315–322.
Zhang, C., Huang, H. and Kuang, Y., 1995. A study of the cause of the mango black tip disorder. Scientia Horticulturae, 64:49-54.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
