Effect of edible aloe vera gel coating and different packaging materials on the postharvest life of strawberry (Fragaria ananasa L.) cv. Sweet Charlie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/jefa.2024.19.01.34Keywords:
Aloe vera, aloe vera coating, strawberry, postharvest, packagingAbstract
Owing to the presence of various useful bioactive compounds, the use of aloe vera in different traditional medicines is an age-old practice and has been prevalent since time immemorial. The use of aloe vera gel as a coating agent in edible items has become a matter of constant research in recent decades. Many empirical studies have shown that it has the ability to preserve and extend the quality and shelf life of various perishable agricultural products. The present study sought to examine the effect of different concentrations of aloe vera gel coating and packaging materials on the postharvest life of strawberry cv. Sweet Charlie. The treatment consisted of aloe vera gel (0, 50 and 100%) and packaging materials (polyethylene, brown paper and CFB box). The experiment was laid out in a CRD with four replications. The parameters (shelf life, organoleptic test, fruit size, fresh weight loss, anthocyanin, pH and TSS) were recorded during the study. It was observed that both aloe vera coating and packaging materials had a significant effect on the postharvest life of strawberry fruits. The treatment with 100 per cent aloe vera gel and packaging in polyethylene was found best among all the treatments examined.
Downloads
References
Ruthy Tabing, Daisy Senapoty and Tadar Jamja
Kumar, S. and Bhatnagar, T. 2015. Role of aloe vera gel coatings
Abu-Zahra, T.R. 2017. Effect of cold storage and modified atmosphere packaging on strawberry (Fragaria × Ananassa Duch.) cv. ‘Arben’ fruit keeping quality. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 14: 1251-1258.
Ahmed, M.J., Singh, Z and Khan, A.S. 2009. Postharvest aloe vera gel-coating modulates fruit ripening and quality of ‘Arctic Snow’ nectarine kept in ambient and cold storage. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 44:1024- 1033.
Ali, J., Pandey, S., Singh, V. and Joshi, P. 2016. Effect of coating of aloe vera gel on shelf life of grapes. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 4: 58-68.
Castillo, S., Navarro, D., Zapata, P.J., Guillen, F., Valero, D., Serrano, M. and Martinez-Romero, D. 2010. Antifungal efficacy of aloe vera in vitro and its use as a preharvest treatment to maintain postharvest table grape quality. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 57: 183-188.
Cha, D.S. and Chinnan, M. 2004. Biopolymer-based antimicrobial packaging: a review. Critical Review in Food Science and Nutrition, 44: 223-237.
Chauhan, O.P., Nanjappa, C., Ashok, N., Ravi, N., Roopa, N. and Raju, P.S. 2015. Shellac and aloe vera gel based surface coating for shelf life extension of tomatoes. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52: 1200-1205.
Chrysargyris, A., Nikou, A. and Tzortzakis, N. 2016. Effectiveness of aloe vera gel coating for maintaining tomato fruit quality. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 44: 203-217.
Cordenunsi, B.R., Genovese, M.I., Nascimento, J.R.O., Hassimotto, N.M.A., Santos, R.J. and Lajolo, F.M. 2005. Effects of temperature on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three strawberry cultivars. Food Chemistry, 91: 113-121.
da Silva, F.L., Escribano-bailon, M.T., Alonso, J.J.P., Rivas Gonzalo, J.C. and Santos-Buelga, C. 2007. LWT- Food Science and Technology, 40: 374-382.
Dang, K.T.H., Singh, Z. and Swinny, E.E. 2008. Edible coatings influence fruit ripening, quality, and aroma biosynthesis in mango fruit. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56: 1361-1370.
Ergun, M. and Satici, F. 2012. Use of aloe vera gel as biopreservative for ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Red Chief’ apples. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 22: 363-368.
Forney, F.C., Kalt, W. and Jordan, M.A. 2000. The composition of strawberry aroma is influenced by cultivar, maturity, and storage. Hort Science, 35: 1022-1026.
Gol, N.B., Patel, P.R. and Rao, T.V.R. 2013. Improvement of quality and shelf-life of strawberries with edible coatings enriched with chitosan. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 85: 185- 195.
in prolonging shelf life of banana. Journal of Plant Development Sciences, 7: 533-537.
Marpudi, S.L., Abirami, L.S.S., Pushkala, R. and Srividya, N. 2011. Enhancement of storage life and quality maintenance of papaya fruits using aloe vera based antimicrobial coating. Indian Journal of Biotechnology, 10: 83-89.
Mirahmadi, F., Hanafi, Q.M., Alizadeh, M., Mohamadi, H. and Sarsaifee, M. 2011. Effect of low temperature on physico chemical properties of different strawberry cultivars. African Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2: 109-115.
Mishra, R. and Kar, A. 2014. Effect of storage on the physicochemical and flavour attributes of two cultivars of strawberry cultivated in northern India. The Scientific World Journal, 2: e794926.
Navarro, D., Diaz-Mula, H.M., Guillen, F., Zapata, P.J., Castillo, S., Serrano, M., Valero, D. and Martinez-Romero, D. 2011. Reduction of nectarine decay caused by Rhizopus stolonifer, Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium digitatum with aloe vera gel alone or with the addition of thymol. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 151: 241-246.
Nejatzadeh-Barandozi, F. 2013. Antibacterial activities and antioxidant capacity of aloe vera. Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 3: 1-8.
Paladines, D., Valero, D., Valverde, J.M., Diaz-Mula, H., Serrano, M. and Martinez-Romero, D. 2014. The addition of rosehip oil improves the beneficial effect of aloe vera gel on delaying ripening and maintaining postharvest quality of several stone fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 92: 23-28.
Peano, C., Giuggioli, N.R. and Girgenti, V. 2014. Effect of different packaging materials on postharvest quality of cv. Envie2 strawberry. International Food Research Journal, 21: 1165-1170.
Singh, D.B., Singh, R., Kingsly, A.R.P. and Sharma, R.R. 2011. Effect of aloe vera coatings on fruit quality and storability of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 81: 407-412.
Stavropoulou, A., Loulakakis, K., Magan, N. and Tzortzakis, N. 2014. Origanum dictamnus oil vapour suppress the development of grey mould in eggplant fruit and in vitro. Biomed Reseasrch International, 2014: e562679.
Velickova, E., Winkelhausen, E., Kuzmanova, S., Alves, V.D. and Moldão-Martins, M. 2013. Impact of chitosan-beeswax edible coatings on the quality of fresh strawberries (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa) under commercial storage condition. LWT- Food Science and Technology, 52: 80-92.
Yang, D., Xie, H., Jiang, Y. and Wei, X. 2016. Phenolics from strawberry cv. Falandi and their antioxidant and á glucosidase inhibitory activities. Food Chemistry, 194: 857- 863.