A Study to Evaluate the Association of Varna in Healthy Individuals of Different Deha prakriti– An Observational Study

Abstract

Introduction: Humans are given beauty as a heavenly gift. Throughout the beginning of time, its significance has  been understood and valued, and attempts have been made to conserve and advance beauty in all of its forms.  Some of the factors outlined in Ayurveda that play an important part in determining a person’s attractiveness  include: (a) Prakriti, (b) Sara, (c) Samhanana, (d) Varna, (e) Prabha, and (f) Chhaya. These factors provide the  aesthetic sense and essential basis of personality and beauty. Ayurvedic literature classifies seven types of Prakriti1  and characterized the skin color (Varna) on basis of Prakriti. There are many characters mentioned in Samhita for  determination of Prakriti. Skin (Twacha) is one of criteria among them. This study has been undertaken to determine  the association of prakriti and Varna. Methods: The validated instrument CCRAS Prakriti assessment scale has been applied to assess the Prakriti and  Fitzpatrick Scale to assess the varna of the individuals. Results: Data of 125 patients aged 21–60 years have been analyzed. Most patients belonged to Pitta-Kapha Prakriti  (36%). Individuals with their Prakriti found in order of frequency were Vata-Kapha (27.2%), Vata-Pitta (25.6%),  Pitta (5.6%), Vata (4%), and Kaphaja (1.6%). According to Varna Data, 61 individuals (48.8%) were Type 4 skin  complexion, 44 (35.2%) were Type 3 skin complexion, 13 (10.4%) were Type 5, and 07 (5.6%) were Type 2 Skin  complexion. Conclusion: Patients with Pitta-Kapha dominant Prakriti have been found less value of skin color index as compare  to other Prakriti. This study concluded that varna is associated with Dosha Prakriti.