ABHAYANGA- MANEUVER FOR SUKHPRASAVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
evidence, effectiveness, commencement, parturition, anxiolyticAbstract
Abhyang /Mardan (Massage) used to be one of the widely used labor management practice by doulas, midwives and traditional birth attendants for comforting and reassuring the patient in labor, since the time immemorial, to relieve
them of pain and fatigue. In recent years, with more emphasis on hospital setting based labor& delivery and increased use of various oxytocic and analgesic drugs as gold standard practice in the labor management, this non
pharmacologic treatment disappeared. Abhyanga is a time tested art and science of comforting the pain and fatigue and
has been enlisted as one the labor management practice in Bṛhat-Trayī. Acharya Charak in Sharir sthana categorically mentioned its application with body sites. It is mentioned to help in
the descent of the fetus and ease the parturition. Abhyanga is mentioned to make tissues pliable and soft thereby increasing the tissue compliance and helps in vayu anuloman.
There is no dearth of scientific evidence which validate ayurveda’s claims of effectiveness of massage or abhyang as a non-pharmacologic measure to ease the labor and delivery. Many scientific studies vouch for analgesic, anxiolytic, stress relieving, oxytocic effects of massage / abhyanga, resulting into the easy vaginal delivery with lesser complications to both mother and child in a more natural way only aiding the physiologic process of parturition.This paper purports to review and validate the benefits of abhyanga in commencement of Sukhprasava in the light of the available scientific evidence and fill the research gap as there are very limited studies available in this niche area of ayurveda which can change the direction of Sukhprasava.
Downloads
References
Aasheim V, N. A. (2017). Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. .
Abdul-Sattar Khudhur Ali S, M. A. (2018). Effect of Change in Position and Back Massage on Pain Perception during First Stage of Labor. Pain Management Nursing, 288-294.
Agnivesa. (Reprint 2016). Sutrasthana. In Y. Agnivesa, Charak Samhita (p. 114). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan.
Agnivesa, Y. (Reprint 2016). Charak Chikitsa Sthana. In Agnivesa, Charak Samhita (p. 616). Varanasi: Chaukhambha Subharti Publications.
Agnivesa, Y. S. (2016). Sutra Sthana. In YT(Editor), Charak (pp. 42-43). Varanasi: Chaukhambha Siurbharati Prakashan.
Bolbol-Haghighi N, M. S. (2016). Effect of Massage Therapy on Duration of Labour: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Diagnosis and Research.
Brownridge. (1995). The nature and consequences of childbirth pain. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 59.
Chang MY, C. C. (2006). A comparison of massage effects on labor pain using the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Journal of Nursing Research, 190-197.
Field. (2010). Pregnancy and labor massage. Expert review of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 177- 181.
Field, T. (2016). Massage therapy research review. Complemtary Therapies in Clinical Practice , 19-31.
Karaçam Z, E. H. (2012). The use of perineal massage in the second stage of labor and follow-up of postpartum perineal outcomes. Health care women International, 697-718.
Monroe, S. (2019). Shafia Manroe Consulting Birth Change. Retrieved from https://shafiamonroe.com: https://shafiamonroe.com/power-of-touch-massage-during-labor/
Morhenn V, B. L. (2012). Massage increases oxytocin and reduces adrenocorticotropin hormone in humans. Alternative Therapies, Health and Medicine, 186.
Obstetrics, C. o. (2017, April). Practice Bulletin No. 177: Obstetric Analgesia and Anesthesia. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 73-89.
Ranjbaran M, K. M. (2017). Effect of Massage Therapy on Labor Pain Reduction in Primiparous Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials in Iran. Iran Journal of Nursing and Midwifery , 257-261.
SS(Ed)Vagbhata. (Reprint2017). Sharir Sthana. In Vagbhata, Ashtang Hrudya of Vagbhata (pp. 374-75). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Subharti Publications.
SShastri(Editor)Vagbhata. (Reprint2017). Sutrasthana. In Vagbhata, Ashtanga Hrudaya (p. 26). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Subharti Publications.
Susan Scott Ricci, T. K. (2009). Maternity and Pediatric Nursing. China: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Sushruta, Y. (. (Reprint 2017). Sutra. In Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita of Sushruta with Nibandh samgraha commentary (p. 399). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Subharati Publications.
Sushruta, Y. (Reprint2017). Shushruta Sharirsthana. In Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita (p. 388). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Subharti Publications.
Tiffany Field, M. H. (2005). CORTISOL DECREASES AND SEROTONIN AND DOPAMINE INCREASE FOLLOWING MASSAGE THERAPY. International Journal of Neuroscience.
Trish Dryden, C. A. (2012). Massage Therapy: Integrating Research and Practice.
Unalmis Erdogan, Y. E. (2017). Effects of low back massage on perceived birth pain and satisfaction. Complentary Therapeutic Clinical Practice, 169-175.
YT(Editor)Agnivesa. (Reprint2016). Sarirasthana. In Agnivesa, Charak Samhita of Agnivesa (p. 346). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Subharti Publications.
YT(Editor)Sushruta. (Reprint2017). Chikitsasthana. In Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita of Sushruta (p. 488). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Subharti Publication.