Structural Study Of Twaka Shareera W.S.R To Visarpa

Authors

  • B H Channaveeragouda PG-Scholar Dept. of Shareera Rachana, Sri Shivayogeshwara Rural Ayurvedic Medical College, Inchal, Belagavi . Author
  • Mahesh R Patil Professor & HOD, Dept. of Shareera Rachana, Sri Shivayogeshwara Rural Ayurvedic Medical College, Inchal, Belagavi. Author
  • J T Giritammanavar Professor, Dept. of S Shareera Rachana, Sri Shivayogeshwara Rural Ayurvedic Medical College, Inchal, Belagavi. Author
  • Kavita Butali Associate professor, Dept. of S Shareera Rachana, Sri Shivayogeshwara Rural Ayurvedic Medical College, Inchal, Belagavi. Author
  • G Vinay Mohan Principal, Sri Shivayogeshwara Rural Ayurvedic Medical College, Inchal, Belagavi, Karnataka. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Twacha shareera, Visarpa, Inflammation, skin

Abstract

Ayurveda describe the organization of the body in term of doshas, dhatus and malasTwacha is one among the updhatus which provide protective layer over the body that protect from the heat,  cold & external infection. The union of Shukra (spermatozoa) & Shonita (ovum) while being cooked  (processed by heat) give rise to the formation of seven twaka (skin) just like formation of cream when milk  is boiled. Acharya Susruta and other Acharyas are described twaka shareeram in detail. Acharya Susruta  defined Twacha as Upadhatu of mamsa dhatu.Twacha is one among the Panch jyanendriya, which carry  sensation of touch.& It covers external part as well as internal part of body. Since antiquity human being  often suffered from many type of diseases, out of them skin disease is one of the major problem for the  community, because there is a change in the structural appearance of the skin & it make entire body ugly.  There are different theories among the Acharyas regarding the number of layers. Acharyas Charaka  consider that Twacha is made up of six layers where others. Acharya Susruta considers seven layers. In this  layers of twacha, different type of diseases observe in different layers. Out of this, a very commonly seen  “Visarpa” disease is found in one of the Twacha layer.“Visarpa” is one among the type of skin disorder  which is common and acute disorder of Twacha. Acharyas describe symptoms of Visarpa like – spreading  character, Inflammation, Pricking type of pain, Fever, Vesicles, Segmental spreading, Redness, Rapid  spreading. Although Twacha has been explained in our classic, we get very vague and very less description  about the disease related to Twacha shareera. And it is outermost protective layer of the body, so it becomes  essential to know the structural and anatomical changes occur in the Visarpa. Now a day’s Visarpa disease  largely spread in the human being. While diagnosing the patients of Visarpa, there is difficulty regarding  the identification of structural deformity, hence need is felt to study the Visarpa & twak shareera. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Charaka. P. V Shrama, editor, Charaka Samhita Aagnivesh’s treatise refined and annotated by Charaka and redacted by Dradhabala of English Text, Vol - 1st ,Shareera – 6/19, Reprint edition - 2011, Varanasi: Chaukhamba orientalia ,Pg.No – 450.

Susruta. Prof .K.R.Srikantha Murthy, editor. Illustrated Susruta Samhita Text English Translation, Vol 1st, Shareera 5/50, and Reprint edition 2017, Varanasi: Chukhambha orientalia, Pg.No – 102.

Susruta. Prof .K.R.Srikantha Murthy, editor. Illustrated Susruta Samhita Text English Translation, Vol 1st, Shareera 5/50, and Reprint edition 2017, Varanasi: Chukhambha orientalia, Pg.No – 102.

Vagbhata. Harisadasivasastri Paradakara Bhisagacarya, editor. Ashtanga Hrudayam with Sarvangasundara of Arunadatta & Ayurvedarasayana of Hemadri. Sutra 01/05, Reprint edition – 2015, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrita Sansthan, Pg.No – 05.

Vagbhata. Harisadasivasastri Paradakara Bhisagacarya, editor.Ashtanga Hrudayam with Sarvangasundara of Arunadatta & Ayurvedarasayana of Hemadri. Sutra 01/04, Reprint edition – 2015, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrita Sansthan, Pg.No – 05.

Susruta. Prof .K.R.Srikantha Murthy, editor. Illustrated Susruta Samhita Text English Translation, Vol 1st, Shareera 5/48, and Reprint edition 2017, Varanasi: Chukhambha orientalia, Pg.No – 100. Susruta. Prof .K.R.Srikantha Murthy, editor. Illustrated Susruta Samhita Text English Translation, Vol 1st, Shareera 5/49, and Reprint edition 2017, Varanasi: Chukhambha orientalia, Pg.No – 101

Susruta. Prof .K.R.Srikantha Murthy, editor. Illustrated Susruta Samhita Text English Translation, Vol 1st, Shareera 5/46, and Reprint edition 2017, Varanasi: Chukhambha orientalia, Pg.No – 100.

Charaka. P. V Shrama, editor, Charaka Samhita Aagnivesh’s treatise refined and annotated by Charaka and redacted by Dradhabala of English Text, Vol - 1st ,Shareera – 7/4, Reprint edition - 2011, Varanasi: Chaukhamba orientalia

,Pg.No – 455.

Susruta. Prof .K.R.Srikantha Murthy, editor. Illustrated Susruta Samhita Text English Translation, Vol 1st, Shareera 4/4, and Reprint edition 2017, Varanasi: Chukhambha orientalia, Pg.No – 50.

Vagbhata. Harisadasivasastri Paradakara Bhisagacarya, editor.Ashtanga Hrudayam with Sarvangasundara of Arunadatta & Ayurvedarasayana of Hemadri. Shareera 3/8, Reprint edition – 2015, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrita Sansthan, Pg.No – 386.

Charaka. P. V Shrama, editor, Charaka Samhita Aagnivesh’s treatise refined and annotated by Charaka and redacted by Dradhabala of English Text, Vol - 1st ,Shareera – 3/6, Reprint edition - 2011, Varanasi: Chaukhamba orientalia

,Pg.No – 146.

Vriddha Vagbhata. Shiv Prasad Sharma, editor. Ashtanga Sangraha with Sasilekha Commentary of Indu. 1st ed Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit series office; 2006. Pg.No - 220. 13. Susruta. Prof .K.R.Srikantha Murthy, editor. Illustrated Susruta Samhita Text English Translation, Vol 1st, Shareera 4/4, and Reprint edition 2017, Varanasi: Chukhambha orientalia, Pg.No – 51

Vriddha Vagbhata. Shiv Prasad Sharma, editor. Ashtanga Sangraha with Sasilekha Commentary of Indu. 1st ed Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit series office; 2006. Pg.No - 795. 15. Sastri P, Sarngadhara Samhita of Sarngadharacharya with the commentary of Adhamalla’s Dipika and Kasirama’s Gudhartha Dipika. 5th ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2002.Pg. No.542.

Bhavamishra. Brahma Shankar Misra, editor. Bhavaprakasha Part I with Hindi commentary by Pandit Sri. Brahma Shankar Misra. 8th ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2003. Pg. No- 960.

Susruta. Dr Kaviraj Ambikadutta Shastri, editor. Sushruta samhitha of Maharsi Susruta Ayurveda Tatva Sandipika ,Vol .1st, Shaarera 4/3, Reprint edition – 2013, Varanasi: Chaukhamba sanskrita sansthan, Pg.No - 37.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-31

How to Cite

Channaveeragouda , B.H., Patil, M.R., Giritammanavar, J.T., Butali, K., & Mohan, G.V. (2020). Structural Study Of Twaka Shareera W.S.R To Visarpa. International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga, 3(10), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.48165/