An Ayurvedic Preventive And Curative Approach To Periodontitis / Pyorrhea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Periodontitis, Pyorrhea, periodontium, DinacharyaAbstract
Oral diseases are one of the major health problem world-wide. Most of the oral diseases are due to bacterial infestation. In Periodontitis or pyorrhea, the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth i.e periodontium is affected which causes bleeding red swollen gums, bad breath with bad taste and painful mobile teeth. The global need for alternative prevention and treatment options for oral diseases that are safe, effective and economical comes from the rise in disease incidence (particularly in developing countries), increased resistance by pathogenic bactAyurvedic treatment is aimed at patient as an organic whole and treatment consists of salubrious use of drugs, diets and certain practices. Many ayurvedic medicinal plants and formulations confer considerable anti-microbial activity against various microorganisms including bacteria's responsible for pyorrhea, dental caries etc. This review article is mainly focused on the different Ayurvedic drugs, formulations and daily regimen effective in Periodontitis or pyorrhea. eria to currently used antibiotics and chemotherapeutics, opportunistic infections in immune-compromised individuals and financial considerations in developing countries.
Downloads
References
Shaju JP, Zade RM, Das M. Prevalence of periodontitis in the Indian population: A literature review. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2011;15(1):29-34.
Prabu GR, Gnanamani A, Sadulla S. Guaijaverin: A plant flavonoid as potential antiplaque agent against Streptococcus mutans. J Appl Microbiol. 2006;101:487–95.
Sharma S. Ayurveda and health. In: Sharma PS, editor. Realms of Ayurveda. 1st ed. New Delhi: Arnold Heineman Publishers; 1979. pp. 117– 34.
Kelmanson JE, Jäger AK, van Staden J. Zulu medicinal plants with antibacterial activity. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000;69:241–6.
Chatterjee A, Pakrashi S. History of Indian medicine. In: Chatterjee A, editor. The Treatise on Indian Medicinal Plants. 1st ed. Vol. 1. New Delhi: National Inst. Science Communication and Information Resources; 1991. pp. 221–4.
Cowan MM. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999;12:564–82.
Lee J, Nho YH, Yun SK, Hwang YS. Use of ethanol extracts of Terminalia chebula to prevent periodontal disease induced by dental plaque bacteria. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):113.
Gupta D, Bhaskar DJ, Gupta RK, et al. A randomized controlled clinical trial of Ocimum sanctum and chlorhexidine mouthwash on dental plaque and gingival inflammation. Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubme d/24948862. Published April 2014 9. Grover S, Tewari S, Sharma RK, Singh G, Yadav A, Naula SC. Effect of Subgingivally Delivered 10% Emblica officinalis Gel as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis - A Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial. Phytother Res. 2016 Jun;30(6):956-62.
Shetty YS, Shankarapillai R, Vivekanandan G, et al. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Guava Extract as an Antimicrobial Agent on Periodontal Pathogens. The journal of contemporary dental practice. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubme d/29959298. Published June 1, 2018.
Singour, D. A. K. , Mishra, D. ., & Sahoo, D. . (2020). Role Of Gandush In The Management Of The Dantharsh (Tooth Sensitivity). International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga, 3(9), 356-365.
Telles S, Naveen KV, Balkrishna A. Use of Ayurveda in promoting dental health and preventing dental caries. Indian J Dent Res. 2009;20:246.
Athavale VB. Dant rogas. In: Athavale VB, editor. Dentistry in Ayurveda. 1st ed. New Delhi:
Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan; 1999. pp. 7–11.
Naik GH, Priyadarsini KI, Satav JG, Banavalikar MM, Sohoni DP, Biyani MK, et al. Comparative antioxidant activity of individual herbal components used in Ayurvedic medicine. Phytochemistry. 2003;63:9
–104.
Venugopal T, Kulkarni VS, Nerurker RA, Damle SG, Patnekar PN. Epidemiological study of dental caries. Indian J Pediatr. 1998;65:883–9.
Kadam A, Prasad BS, Bagadia D, Hiremath VR. Effect of Ayurvedic herbs on control of plaque and gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial. Ayu. 2011;32:532–5.
Hebbar A, Keuskar V, Shetti A. Oil pulling: Unraveling the path to mystic cure. J Int Oral Health. 2010;2:11–4.
Asokan S. Oil pulling therapy. Indian J Dent Res. 2008;19:169.
Asokan S, Emmadi P, Chamundeswari R. Effect of oil pulling on plaque induced gingivitis: A randomized, controlled, triple
blind study. Indian J Dent Res. 2009;20:47–51.
Singh A, Purohit B. Tooth brushing, oil pulling and tissue regeneration: A review of holistic approaches to oral health. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2011;2:64–8.
Amruthesh S. Dentistry and Ayurveda-V: An evidence based approach. Indian J Dent Res. 2011;2:3–9.
Singh A, Purohit B. Tooth brushing, oil pulling and tissue regeneration: A review of holistic approaches to oral health. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2011;2:64–8