A Conceptual Review of Jalauka and Jalaukaavcharana (Leech-Therapy) in Ayurveda

Authors

  • Mridu Jasrotia PG Scholar, Dept. Of Panchakarma PMT'S Ayurved College Shevgaon, Maharashtra. Author
  • Sandeep Shinde Associate Professor , Dept. Of Panchakarma PMT'S Ayurved College Shevgaon, Maharashtra. Author
  • Sachin Gandhi HOD, Dept. Of Panchakarma PMT'S Ayurved College Shevgaon, Maharashtra. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Jalaukaavcharana, Panchakarma, Raktaja roga, Leech, Svisha, Nirvisha Jalauka, Blood letting

Abstract

Jalaukaavcharana (Leech therapy) is one of the form of Raktmokshana. Jalauka (Leeches)  are used for impure blood letting The two types of treatment that are advised in Ayurveda  are:-1). Shaman chikitsa and 2). Shodhana chikitsa. Shamana chikitsa means Internal  medicine and Shodhana chikitsa means Elimination therapy. In Ayurveda, Panchkarma is  one of the tools to treat many disorders. Acharya Sushruta included Raktmokshana in  Panchakarma. The first description about the Jalauka (Leech) is mentioned in Sushruta  Samita.The term"Jalauka"(Leech) means, a creature whose life depends on water. Jalauka is having various names which are - Jalita, Jalauka , Jalatani. Jalauka is the only Shodhana treatment that can be done on Children ,Ladies , weak , old , rich and fearful person . It is  mainly indicated for Vitiated Pittaja and Raktaja doshas. Modern Scientists and Physicians  also describe Leech and Leech saliva having Anti -Septic, Anti-Biotic and Anti-Coagulant  properties. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Shashtri AD, Sushruta Samhita, Sutrasthan adhyaya 13, Shloka no 3, chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi 2018.pp..57.

Shashtri AD, Sushruta Samhita, Sutrasthan adhyaya 8, Shloka no 15, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi 2018.pp.39.

Shashtri AD. Sushruta Samhita, sutrasthan adhyaya 13, Shloka no.11 chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi 2018 .pp.58.

Shashtri AD. Sushruta Samhita, sutrasthan adhyaya 13, Shloka no.11 chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi 2018 .pp.58.

http: // bioweb.uwlax. edu/ bio 203/ 2011/ Harris mic 2/ classification.html .

Shashtri AD. Sushruta Samhita, sutrasthan adhyaya 13, Shloka no.13 chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi 2018 .pp.59.

Patil VC, Essential of Practical Panchkarma therapy

Jamnagar, Chapter 14 Chaukhamba publication 2015.pp.376.

Patil VC, Essential of Practical Panchkarma therapy Jamnagar, Chapter 14 Chaukhamba publication 2015.pp.376.

Gupta A, Ashtang hrudyam Sutrasthan adhyaya 27, Shloka no 42(1) chaukhamba prakashan Varanasi 2012.page no 200.

Shashtri AD. Sushruta Samhita, sutrasthan adhyaya 14, Shloka no.11 chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi 2018 .pp.58.

Shashtri AD. Sushruta Samhita, sutrasthan adhyaya 13, Shloka no.17 chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi 2018 .pp.59.

Shashtri AD. Sushruta Samhita, sutrasthan adhyaya 13, Shloka no.19-20 chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi 2018 .pp.60.

Shashtri AD. Sushruta Samhita, sutrasthan adhyaya 13, Shloka no.22 chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi 2018 .pp.60.

Pourrahimi M, Complication of leech therapy, Avicenna Journal of phytomedicine 2020; 10(3): 222-234. 15) K.S. Bharanija, V. Ashok, K. Jalagande Swarar,Hydrotherapy- A cure in vampire's kiss- A review,

J.Pharma Sci. and Res. 2016; 8(8): 822-827.

Patil VC, Essential of Practical Panchkarma therapy. Chapter 14 , Chaukhamba publication 2015 page no 378. 17) Michalsen A, RothM, Dobos G, Aurich M. Stattgurt, Germany:Apple Wemding; 2007. Medicinal Leech therapy.

Cardin AD , SP . Munich, Germany,. Ghilanten anti metastatic principle from the South American Leech Haementeria ghilianii European patent European patent office Issued March 2, 1994 No.EP 0404055 .

Andereya S , stanzel S , Maus , U, Mueller- Rath , R, MummeT, Siebert CH , etal. Assessment of Leech therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis, A randomised study Aeta orthop.2008; 79:235- 43.

Bakhshi M, Jalalian B , valian M, etal. Can Leech therapy be used as an alternative treatment for controlling Migraine headache? A pilot study .Acta Fac Med Naissensis 2015 , 32: 189 - 197.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

Jasrotia, M., Shinde, S., & Gandhi, S. (2022). A Conceptual Review of Jalauka and Jalaukaavcharana (Leech-Therapy) in Ayurveda . International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga, 5(4), 64–69. https://doi.org/10.48165/