Occurrence of Severe Haematometra with CEH-Pyometra, Endometrial Polyps and Cystic Ovarian Disease in a Dog

Authors

  • Nakul Gulia Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141004, Punjab, India
  • Amarjeet Bisla Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141004, Punjab, India
  • Sidhartha Deshmukh Veterinary Pathology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141004, Punjab, India
  • Ashwani Kumar Singh Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141004, Punjab, India
  • Mrigank Honparkhe Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141004, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.4.23

Keywords:

Occurrence, Severe Haematometra, CEH-Pyometra

Abstract

Hematometra (collection of blood contents in the uterus) or metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding) is an uncommon life threatening emergency clinical condition affecting dogs (Troxel et al., 2002). There are various etiologies documented for hematometra in dogs which are postpartum subinvolution of placental sites (Dickie and Arbeiter, 1993), anticoagulant rodenticide (warfarin) toxicity (Padgett et al., 1998), coagulation deficiency, uterine trauma, neoplasia, placental necrosis, idiopatheic prepubertal metrorrhagia, uterine serosal inclusion cysts and postpartum endometritis (Feldman and Nelson, 1996). In hematometra, physical examination findings and clinical signs are inconclusive, but the dog can suffer from anemia with frank vulvar hemorrhage of an open-cervix type.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arora, N., Sandford, J., Browning, G.F., Sandy, J.R., & Wright, P.J. (2006). A model for cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra complex in the bitch. Theriogenology, 66(6-7), 1530-1536.

Bigliardi, E., Parmigiani, E., Cavirani, S., Luppi, A., Bonati, L., & Corradi, A. (2004). Ultrasonography and cystic hyperplasia–pyometra complex in the bitch. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 39(3), 136-140.

Dabhi, D.M., Dhami, A.J., Parikh, P.V., & Patil, D.B. (2009). Comparative evaluation of haematological parameters in 19 healthy and pyometra affected bitches, Indian journal of Animal Reproduction, 30: 70-72.

Dickie, M.B. & Arbeiter, K.(1993). Diagnosis and therapy of the subinvolution of placental sites in the bitch. Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement, 47, pp.471-475.

Dow, C. (1960). Ovarian abnormalities in the bitch. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 70, pp.59-69.

Feldman, E.C., & Nelson, R.W. (1996). Cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra complex. In: Feldman EC, Nelson RW, eds. Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 605-618.

Gumber, S., Springer, N., & Wakamatsu, N. (2010). Uterine endometrial polyp with severe hemorrhage and cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 22(3), 455-458.

Jisna, K.S., Patra, M.K., Singh, L.K., Saxena, A.C., De, U.K., Singh, V., Karikalan, M., Kumar, H., & Krishnaswamy, N. (2021). Ovarian cysts in the bitch: An update. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, p.100511.

Kashi, N., Tiwari, S.K., & Kalim, M.O. (2009). Physiological and haematological changes in bitches with pyometra. Indian Veterinary Journal, 86(7), 734-736.

Kennedy, P.C. (1998). Histological classification of tumors of the genital system of domestic animals. Armed Forces Inst. of Pathology.

Knauf, Y., Köhler, K., Knauf, S., & Wehrend, A. (2018). Histological classification of canine ovarian cyst types with reference to medical history. Journal of Veterinary Science, 19(6), 725.

Marino, G., Barna, A., Rizzo, S., Zanghì, A., & Catone, G. (2013). Endometrial polyps in the bitch: a retrospective study of 21 cases. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 149(4), 410-416.

Maya-Pulgarin, D., Gonzalez-Dominguez, M.S., Aranzazu-Taborda, D., Mendoza, N., & Maldonado-Estrada, J.G. (2017). Histopathologic findings in uteri and ovaries collected from clinically healthy dogs at elective ovariohysterectomy: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Veterinary Science, 18(3), 407.

Padgett, S.L., Stokes, J.E., Tucker, R.L., & Wheaton, L.G. (1998). Hematometra secondary to anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 34(5), 437-439.

Rautela, R., & Katiyar, R. (2019). Review on canine pyometra, oxidative stress and current trends in diagnostics. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 8(2), 45.

Schlafer, D.H., & Gifford, A.T. (2008). Cystic endometrial hyperplasia, pseudo-placentational endometrial hyperplasia, and other cystic conditions of the canine and feline uterus. Theriogenology, 70(3), 349-358.

Smith, F.O. (2006). Canine pyometra. Theriogenology, 66(3), 610-612.

Troxel, M.T., Cornetta, A.M., Pastor, K.F., Hartzband, L.E. & Besancon, M.F. (2002). Severe hematometra in a dog with cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra complex. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 38(1), 85-89.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-08

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 4 (2023): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) (Jul-Aug) 2023

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences & Biotechnology

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Gulia, N., Bisla, A., Deshmukh, S., Singh, A.K., & Honparkhe, M. (2023). Occurrence of Severe Haematometra with CEH-Pyometra, Endometrial Polyps and Cystic Ovarian Disease in a Dog. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 19(4), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.4.23
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC