Haemato-Biochemical Changes after Laparoscopic and Conventional Ovariohysterectomy in Dogs

Authors

  • Raj Kumar Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS), Bikaner 334001, India
  • Praveen Bishnoi Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS), Bikaner 334001, India
  • Mahendra Tanwar Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS), Bikaner 334001, India
  • Suresh Kumar Jhirwal Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS), Bikaner 334001, India
  • Anita Kumari Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS), Bikaner 334001, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.2.17

Keywords:

Biochemical changes, Dog, Haematological, Laparoscopy, Ovariohysterectomy

Abstract

The present study was conducted on 24 bitches presented for ovariohysterectomy at Veterinary Clinical Complex of the college, Bikaner, India. The animals were randomly divided in two groups. Ovariohysterectomy was performed by conventional method and laparoscopic method in Group A and B, respectively. Physiological and haemato-biochemical parameters were determined in both the groups. The post-operative heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature reduced significantly (p<0.05) as compared to pre-operative values in both the groups.  PCV values decreased significantly in animals of both the groups. The difference in TEC and TLC values remained non-significant in both the groups; however, in Group-A animals, significant (p<0.05) increase in TLC values was noticed at 12 to 24 h. Significant (p<0.05) increase in neutrophils and decrease in lymphocytes were recorded, while monocytes and eosinophils remained statistically unchanged during the entire period of time. Significant (p<0.05) increase was observed in the values of blood glucose, cortisol, AST, creatinine, CK, alkaline phosphatase in Group-A and Group-B, however, ALT values remained non-significant in both the group. Increased TLC, neutrophils, serum cortisol, AST and CK for longer duration in animals of Group-A compared to Group-B indicated more inflammation, tissue trauma, muscle damage and stressed conditions in conventional method of ovariohysterectomy.

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Published

2023-03-02

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) (Mar- Apr) 2023

Section

Articles

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Kumar, R., Bishnoi, P., Tanwar, M., Jhirwal, S.K., & Kumari, A. (2023). Haemato-Biochemical Changes after Laparoscopic and Conventional Ovariohysterectomy in Dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 19(2), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.2.17
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