CYTOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF OTIC EXUDATES OF DOGS WITH BACTERIAL OTITS EXTERNA

Authors

  • Umamaheshwarry R Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal - 637 002, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS), Tamil Nadu, India
  • Sivaraman Department of Clinics, Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal - 637 001, TANUVAS, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Venkatesakmar E. Department of Clinics, Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Salem - 636 112, TANUVAS, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Balachandran P. Department of Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal - 637 002, TANUVAS, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Sumathi D. Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal - 637 002, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS), Tamil Nadu, India
  • Sasikala K. Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal - 637 002, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS), Tamil Nadu, India
  • Sasikala M. Department of Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal - 637 002, TANUVAS, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.3.21

Keywords:

Bacteria, Cytology, Dog, Neutrophils, Otitis

Abstract

This study was conducted on a total of 71 dogs with signs of otitis whose cytology was collected and evaluated to characterize the findings which can be used as a diagnostic aid for otitis externa in dogs. Cytology of the 10 normal dogs showed presence of non-nucleated keratinised epithelial cells. These epithelial cells were mostly found as sheets or appeared rolled up and 5 samples (50%) had Malassezia species. The 71 clinical samples showed majority with cocci and neutrophils (26.8%) followed by rods and cocci (21.1%), cocci alone (14.1%), rods and neutrophils (12.7%), mixed population with cocci, rods and neutrophils (11.3%), cocci and Malassezia (8.5%), rods alone (5.5%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angus, J.C. (2004). Otic cytology in health and disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice, 34(2), 411-424.

Budach, S.C., & Mueller, R.S. (2012). Reproducibility of a semiquantitative method to assess cutaneous cytology. Veterinary Dermatology, 23(5), 426-e80.

Ginel, P.J., Lucena, R., Rodriguez, J.C., & Ortega, J. (2002). A semiquantitative cytological evaluation of normal and pathological samples from the external ear canal of dogs and cats. Veterinary Dermatology, 13(3), 151-156.

Kumar, K.S., Selvaraj, P., Vairamuthu, S., Shammi, M., & Kathiresan, D. (2010). Antibiogram patterns of microbes isolated from otitis externa of dogs. Tamilnadu Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 6(3), 145-147.

Leonard, C., Thiry, D., Taminiau, B., Daube, G., & Fontaine, J. (2022). External ear canal evaluation in dogs with chronic suppurative otitis externa: Comparison of direct cytology, bacterial culture and 16S amplicon profiling. Veterinary Sciences, 9(7), 366.

Millward, L.M. (2018). Cytology, In Field Manual for Small Animal Medicine. 1st edn., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 441-456.

Nuttall, T., & Bensignor, E. (2014). A pilot study to develop an objective clinical score for canine otitis externa. Veterinary Dermatology, 25, 530-e92.

Shaw, S. (2016). Pathogens in otitis externa: Diagnostic techniques to identify secondary causes of ear disease. In Practice, 38, 12-16. https://doi.org/10.1136/inp.i461

Tater, K.C., Scott, D.W., Miller, W.H., & Erb, H.N. (2003). The cytology of the external ear canal in the normal dog and cat. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series A: Physiology Pathology Clinical Medicine, 50(7), 370-374.

Zur, G., Lifshitz, B., & Bdolah-Abram, T. (2011). The association between the signalment, common causes of canine otitis externa and pathogens. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 52(5), 254-258.

Published

2023-05-09

How to Cite

R, U., Sivaraman, E., V., P., B., D., S., K., S., & M., S. (2023). CYTOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF OTIC EXUDATES OF DOGS WITH BACTERIAL OTITS EXTERNA . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 19(3), 93–95. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.3.21