Clinical Management of Kumri in Goats and the Impact of Antimicrofilarial Therapies on Pregnancy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.22.2.31Keywords:
Diethylcarbamazine (DEC), Goat, Ivermectin, Kumri, Microfilaria, Pregnancy.Abstract
This report describes the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of ‘Microfilariasis (Kumri)’ or ‘Posterior paralysis’ in 17 female goats, including 11 pregnant, over one year. Affected animals showed ataxia, circling, hind limb edema, fever, anorexia, nasal discharge, and skin lesions. Diagnosis was based on clinical signs, eosinophilia, and detection of microfilariae in peripheral blood using the Modified Knott’s Test. Among them 8 goats received subcutaneous Ivermectin (0.3 mg/kg) weekly for three weeks and 9 received a single oral dose of Diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC, 40 mg/kg). Ivermectin led to gradual recovery without adverse effects on pregnancy. DEC produced rapid recovery within 5-7 days but caused pregnancy loss in 33% of treated pregnant goats (2/6). The findings emphasize balancing efficacy and reproductive safety: DEC is fast-acting but risky during pregnancy, while Ivermectin is safer for fetal viability despite a slower response.Downloads
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