Hormonal Management of Persistent Estrus in Bitches: A Report of Seven Cases

Authors

  • Devasee N Borakhatariya Assistant Professor, Polytechnic in Animal Husbandry, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, India.
  • Urvashi B Ramoliya Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India
  • Nirbhay R Nandaniya Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India
  • Karshan B Vala Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.22.1.39

Keywords:

Bitch, Cysts of follicles, hCG, Luteinizing hormone, Prolonged heat, Vaginal exfoliative cytology

Abstract

Seven bitches of various breeds presented at the VCC, Junagadh with the anamnesis of persistent vaginal bleeding since 30 to 45 days  were included in this syudy. They were all subjected to a vaginal cytology, which showed that there were a lot of superficial cells (>80%).  Given the vaginal cytological cellular profile, the presumptive diagnosis was made for the prolonged estrus, may be due to either  follicular cysts or persistent anovulatory follicles. To induce ovulation or luteinization, the animals were treated with human chorionic  gonadotrophin twice at 24-h intervals at a dose of 22 IU/kg body weight. After receiving an hCG injection, the vaginal bleeding in six of the  treated animals decreased every day and almost ceased in five days, but in one instance, the bleeding continued. The recommendation  for this bitch was an ovario-hysterectomy. 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ciftcier, B., & Uysal, O. (2014). Fertility in bitches with prolonged proestrus. Livestock Studies, 54(2), 71–76.

Devi, M. K., Arunmozhi, N., Rangasamy, S., Prabu, C., Umamageswari, J., Sridevi, P., & Pugazharasi, C. (2021). Management of follicular cyst associated with cystic endometrial hyperplasia in a Labrador she-dog. The Haryana Veterinarian, 60(1), 157–159.

Gupta, C., Kumar, S. H., Balagangatharathilagar, M., Krishnaveni, N., Prabaharan, V., Kumar, S. G., & Thangathurai, R. (2023). Successful management of follicular cyst-induced dermatoses in a Labrador Retriever dog. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 1(1), 1–5.

Jayakumar, C., Krishna, A., Shwetha, K. S., & Sudha, G. (2014). Follicular cystic ovary and cystic endometrial hyperplasia–pyometra in a dog. Indian Journal of Canine Practice, 4(1), 31.

Kaya, A., & Varıs, O. (2022). Prolonged proestrus bleeding and medical treatment in an English Pointer dog. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research, 5(1), 33–35.

Knauf, Y., Bostedt, H., Failing, K., Knauf, S., & Wehrend, A. (2014). Gross pathology and endocrinology of ovarian cysts in bitches. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 49(3), 463–468.

Kumar, D., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Yadava, C. L., & Yadav, S. P. (2019). Follicular cyst in bitches. Journal of Animal Health and Production, 7(2), 38–42.

Lopate, C., & Foster, R. (2010). Ovarian disease in the dog: Perspectives and treatment options. Clinical Theriogenology, 2(3), 169–176.

Risvanli, A., Ocal, H., & Kalkan, C. (2016). Abnormalities in the sexual cycle of bitches. In Canine medicine – Recent topics and advanced research. IntechOpen.

Sharma, J., Sharma, P., Kumar, H., Negi, V., Sharma, A., Kumar, P., & Sood, P. (2023). Hormonal management of follicular cyst in a she-dog. The Haryana Veterinarian, 62(2), 157–158.

Singh, G., Dutt, R., Kumar, S., Kumari, S., & Chandolia, R. K. (2019). Gynaecological problems in she-dogs. The Haryana Veterinarian, 58, 8–15.

Sridevi, P. (2015). Canine reproduction: Theory and practice (1st ed., pp. 150–151). Active Ads & Printers Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India.

Published

2026-01-10

How to Cite

Borakhatariya , D. N., Ramoliya, U. B., Nandaniya, N. R., & Vala, K. B. (2026). Hormonal Management of Persistent Estrus in Bitches: A Report of Seven Cases . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 22(1), 194-196. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.22.1.39